Local Ecological Knowledge as a Conservation Tool for Identifying Threats to the Pacific Goliath Grouper (Epinephelus quinquefasciatus) in Panama
ABSTRACT The Pacific goliath grouper, Epinephelus quinquefasciatus, is the largest reef fish of the tropical Eastern Pacific. The IUCN categorizes it as Data Deficient because of the lack of population data and the risk posed by fishing. Using fishers' local ecological knowledge, we assessed Pa...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Aquatic conservation Jg. 34; H. 11 |
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| Abstract | ABSTRACT
The Pacific goliath grouper, Epinephelus quinquefasciatus, is the largest reef fish of the tropical Eastern Pacific. The IUCN categorizes it as Data Deficient because of the lack of population data and the risk posed by fishing. Using fishers' local ecological knowledge, we assessed Pacific goliath grouper historical catch trends along Panama's Pacific coast. Handline and speargun catches showed significant declines in the average weight of Pacific goliath grouper landed from 1958 to 2018. Market demand and environmental degradation were identified as primary drivers of the Pacific goliath grouper perceived decline. Local ecological knowledge demonstrated that valuable fisheries information can be derived and used to inform species' population trends. |
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| AbstractList | The Pacific goliath grouper, Epinephelus quinquefasciatus, is the largest reef fish of the tropical Eastern Pacific. The IUCN categorizes it as Data Deficient because of the lack of population data and the risk posed by fishing. Using fishers' local ecological knowledge, we assessed Pacific goliath grouper historical catch trends along Panama's Pacific coast. Handline and speargun catches showed significant declines in the average weight of Pacific goliath grouper landed from 1958 to 2018. Market demand and environmental degradation were identified as primary drivers of the Pacific goliath grouper perceived decline. Local ecological knowledge demonstrated that valuable fisheries information can be derived and used to inform species' population trends. The Pacific goliath grouper, Epinephelus quinquefasciatus , is the largest reef fish of the tropical Eastern Pacific. The IUCN categorizes it as Data Deficient because of the lack of population data and the risk posed by fishing. Using fishers' local ecological knowledge, we assessed Pacific goliath grouper historical catch trends along Panama's Pacific coast. Handline and speargun catches showed significant declines in the average weight of Pacific goliath grouper landed from 1958 to 2018. Market demand and environmental degradation were identified as primary drivers of the Pacific goliath grouper perceived decline. Local ecological knowledge demonstrated that valuable fisheries information can be derived and used to inform species' population trends. ABSTRACT The Pacific goliath grouper, Epinephelus quinquefasciatus, is the largest reef fish of the tropical Eastern Pacific. The IUCN categorizes it as Data Deficient because of the lack of population data and the risk posed by fishing. Using fishers' local ecological knowledge, we assessed Pacific goliath grouper historical catch trends along Panama's Pacific coast. Handline and speargun catches showed significant declines in the average weight of Pacific goliath grouper landed from 1958 to 2018. Market demand and environmental degradation were identified as primary drivers of the Pacific goliath grouper perceived decline. Local ecological knowledge demonstrated that valuable fisheries information can be derived and used to inform species' population trends. |
| Author | Robertson, D. Ross Chong‐Montenegro, Carolina Castellanos‐Galindo, Gustavo A. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Carolina surname: Chong‐Montenegro fullname: Chong‐Montenegro, Carolina email: carochong@gmail.com organization: The University of Queensland – sequence: 2 givenname: Gustavo A. orcidid: 0000-0002-7849-5205 surname: Castellanos‐Galindo fullname: Castellanos‐Galindo, Gustavo A. organization: Freie Universität Berlin – sequence: 3 givenname: D. Ross surname: Robertson fullname: Robertson, D. Ross organization: Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute |
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The Pacific goliath grouper, Epinephelus quinquefasciatus, is the largest reef fish of the tropical Eastern Pacific. The IUCN categorizes it as Data... The Pacific goliath grouper, Epinephelus quinquefasciatus , is the largest reef fish of the tropical Eastern Pacific. The IUCN categorizes it as Data Deficient... The Pacific goliath grouper, Epinephelus quinquefasciatus, is the largest reef fish of the tropical Eastern Pacific. The IUCN categorizes it as Data Deficient... |
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| SubjectTerms | coasts conservation decline Environmental degradation environmental knowledge epinephelidae Epinephelus Epinephelus itajara Epinephelus quinquefasciatus Fish Fisheries Fishers Fishing freshwater grouper groupers historical ecology IUCN red list Marine fishes Panama Population decline Reef fish Reef fishes risk small‐scale fisheries species supply balance Trends tropical eastern Pacific Whitefish |
| Title | Local Ecological Knowledge as a Conservation Tool for Identifying Threats to the Pacific Goliath Grouper (Epinephelus quinquefasciatus) in Panama |
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