Modified metaheuristic algorithms to design a closed-loop supply chain network considering quantity discount and fixed-charge transportation

•Applying quantity discount and transportation fixed cost together for the first time in a closed-loop supply chain.•Application of eight basic and modified algorithms for the new NP-hard model.•Application of Taguchi method to calibrate the proposed algorithms' parameters and operators.•Develo...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Expert systems with applications Vol. 202; p. 117364
Main Authors: Chaharmahali, Golara, Ghandalipour, Davoud, Jasemi, Milad, Molla-Alizadeh-Zavardehi, Saber
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: New York Elsevier Ltd 15.09.2022
Elsevier BV
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ISSN:0957-4174, 1873-6793
Online Access:Get full text
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