Cancer interventions with faith-based organizations: a scoping review

Purpose Faith-based organizations (FBOs) have been recognized as a critical partner to reach underserved, marginalized populations in the U.S. for disease prevention and health promotion. FBOs have been successfully engaged to lower risk for leading causes of death, including cancer, but despite the...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Cancer causes & control Vol. 36; no. 8; pp. 765 - 779
Main Authors: Yeary, Karen Hye-cheon Kim, Allen, Jennifer D., Arredondo, Elva, Atemnkeng, Jamia, Buzcu-Guven, Birnur, Day, Kelsey R., Dicarlo, Elizabeth, Formagini, Taynara, Kwon, Simona C., McElfish, Pearl, McNeill, Lorna H., Newton, Robert L., Park, Crystal L., Wilcox, Sara, Williams, Lovoria B., Yusuf, Yousra, Zoellner, Jamie
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Cham Springer International Publishing 01.08.2025
Springer Nature B.V
Subjects:
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cancer
Cancer Research
Cancer screening
Disease prevention
Epidemiology
Ethnicity
Exercise
Faith-Based Organizations
Health Promotion - methods
Hematology
Hispanic Americans
Humans
Intervention
Medical research
Medical screening
Neoplasms - diagnosis
Neoplasms - prevention & control
Oncology
Public Health
Religion
Review Article
United States
United States
United States > US
Intervention
Screening
Church
Faith-based organizations
Cancer
Health disparities
ISSN:0957-5243, 1573-7225, 1573-7225
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:Purpose Faith-based organizations (FBOs) have been recognized as a critical partner to reach underserved, marginalized populations in the U.S. for disease prevention and health promotion. FBOs have been successfully engaged to lower risk for leading causes of death, including cancer, but despite the proliferation of FBO cancer intervention research, a comprehensive review is lacking. Methods We conducted a PRISMA Scoping Review to ascertain the impact of FBO cancer interventions. Seven bibliographical databases were used to search for articles evaluating cancer interventions reporting quantitative outcomes in which places of worship in the U.S. served as the research location. Study characteristics and results data were extracted by two independent extractors. Results Thirty-six studies were included. All FBOs were Christian churches with healthy populations. Breast (25%), prostate (22%), and colorectal (17%) were the primary cancers targeted and cancer screening was the primary outcome of 75% of studies. Sixty-nine percent (k = 25) reported significant results in cancer-related outcomes from baseline to post-intervention follow-up, with 100% of studies in Korean American communities (k = 7) reporting significant results. Conclusion FBO interventions can successfully increase preventative screening across numerous cancer types in diverse communities, particularly in Korean Americans. Additional FBO cancer interventions that aim to reduce inequities in other cancers (e.g., lung) that disproportionately affect Korean Americans and have not been targeted are warranted. Expanding current investigations of FBO collaborations with other faiths (besides Christian) to include cancer prevention and control would further realize FBOs’ untapped potential.
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ISSN:0957-5243
1573-7225
1573-7225
DOI:10.1007/s10552-025-01977-6