Two-stage stochastic operation considering day-ahead and real-time scheduling of microgrids with high renewable energy sources and electric vehicles based on multi-layer energy management system

•Modeling the multi-layer EMS in the GCMGs based on coordination between individual MGs and MGC, and MGC and DSO to reduce the data volume in the DSO and obtain high performance speed.•Presenting two-stage operation according to hourly day-ahead and 5 min real time energy markets model to achieve th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Electric power systems research Jg. 201; S. 107527
Hauptverfasser: Azarhooshang, Alireza, Sedighizadeh, Davoud, Sedighizadeh, Mostafa
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Amsterdam Elsevier B.V 01.12.2021
Elsevier Science Ltd
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ISSN:0378-7796, 1873-2046
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Abstract •Modeling the multi-layer EMS in the GCMGs based on coordination between individual MGs and MGC, and MGC and DSO to reduce the data volume in the DSO and obtain high performance speed.•Presenting two-stage operation according to hourly day-ahead and 5 min real time energy markets model to achieve the accurate and optimal economic formulation.•Considering optimal energy management model for GCMGs including high penetration rate of RESs and EVs, and.•Modeling the different uncertain parameters by stochastic programming that is coupled the MCS and fast backward/forward approach. In this paper, two- stage operation of a grid-connected microgrid (GCMG) with high penetration rate of renewable energy sources (RESs) and electric vehicles (EVs) is presented based on day-ahead and real time energy markets, where GCMG follows multi-layer energy management system (EMS). In the proposed method, all microgrids (MGs) are categorized to individual MGs and an MG community (MGC) connected to the distribution network which manages other MGs. Hence, the first/second layer of EMS is applied to individual MGs/MGC according to hourly operation in the day-ahead market at the first stage of the problem. The first layer model minimizes the operating cost of the MG subject to network model, distributed generations (DGs), energy storage systems (ESSs) and EVs parking lot constraints in individual MGs. The second layer model minimizes the sum of expected operation and risk costs of the MGC, limited by the same constraints of the first layer problem. In the second stage, the imbalance cost between day-ahead and real time operation is minimized, constrained to MGs and their devices model based on 5 min real-time dispatch. Stochastic programming based on coupling Mont Carlo Simulation (MCS) and fast backward/forward approach is used to model uncertainties of load, renewable power, energy price, and EVs parameters. Therefore, multi-layer energy management, coordination and RESs and EVs in GCMG, two-stage operation including day-ahead and real-time scheduling, and the procedure used for stochastic modeling of uncertainties are among the contributions of the proposed scheme. Finally, to evaluate the efficacy of proposed approach, it is tested on a standard system in GAMS software. [Display omitted]
AbstractList •Modeling the multi-layer EMS in the GCMGs based on coordination between individual MGs and MGC, and MGC and DSO to reduce the data volume in the DSO and obtain high performance speed.•Presenting two-stage operation according to hourly day-ahead and 5 min real time energy markets model to achieve the accurate and optimal economic formulation.•Considering optimal energy management model for GCMGs including high penetration rate of RESs and EVs, and.•Modeling the different uncertain parameters by stochastic programming that is coupled the MCS and fast backward/forward approach. In this paper, two- stage operation of a grid-connected microgrid (GCMG) with high penetration rate of renewable energy sources (RESs) and electric vehicles (EVs) is presented based on day-ahead and real time energy markets, where GCMG follows multi-layer energy management system (EMS). In the proposed method, all microgrids (MGs) are categorized to individual MGs and an MG community (MGC) connected to the distribution network which manages other MGs. Hence, the first/second layer of EMS is applied to individual MGs/MGC according to hourly operation in the day-ahead market at the first stage of the problem. The first layer model minimizes the operating cost of the MG subject to network model, distributed generations (DGs), energy storage systems (ESSs) and EVs parking lot constraints in individual MGs. The second layer model minimizes the sum of expected operation and risk costs of the MGC, limited by the same constraints of the first layer problem. In the second stage, the imbalance cost between day-ahead and real time operation is minimized, constrained to MGs and their devices model based on 5 min real-time dispatch. Stochastic programming based on coupling Mont Carlo Simulation (MCS) and fast backward/forward approach is used to model uncertainties of load, renewable power, energy price, and EVs parameters. Therefore, multi-layer energy management, coordination and RESs and EVs in GCMG, two-stage operation including day-ahead and real-time scheduling, and the procedure used for stochastic modeling of uncertainties are among the contributions of the proposed scheme. Finally, to evaluate the efficacy of proposed approach, it is tested on a standard system in GAMS software. [Display omitted]
In this paper, two- stage operation of a grid-connected microgrid (GCMG) with high penetration rate of renewable energy sources (RESs) and electric vehicles (EVs) is presented based on day-ahead and real time energy markets, where GCMG follows multi-layer energy management system (EMS). In the proposed method, all microgrids (MGs) are categorized to individual MGs and an MG community (MGC) connected to the distribution network which manages other MGs. Hence, the first/second layer of EMS is applied to individual MGs/MGC according to hourly operation in the day-ahead market at the first stage of the problem. The first layer model minimizes the operating cost of the MG subject to network model, distributed generations (DGs), energy storage systems (ESSs) and EVs parking lot constraints in individual MGs. The second layer model minimizes the sum of expected operation and risk costs of the MGC, limited by the same constraints of the first layer problem. In the second stage, the imbalance cost between day-ahead and real time operation is minimized, constrained to MGs and their devices model based on 5 min real-time dispatch. Stochastic programming based on coupling Mont Carlo Simulation (MCS) and fast backward/forward approach is used to model uncertainties of load, renewable power, energy price, and EVs parameters. Therefore, multi-layer energy management, coordination and RESs and EVs in GCMG, two-stage operation including day-ahead and real-time scheduling, and the procedure used for stochastic modeling of uncertainties are among the contributions of the proposed scheme. Finally, to evaluate the efficacy of proposed approach, it is tested on a standard system in GAMS software.
ArticleNumber 107527
Author Sedighizadeh, Davoud
Sedighizadeh, Mostafa
Azarhooshang, Alireza
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Alireza
  surname: Azarhooshang
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  organization: Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, Evin, Tehran, Iran
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  givenname: Davoud
  surname: Sedighizadeh
  fullname: Sedighizadeh, Davoud
  email: d.sedighizadeh@iau-saveh.ac.ir
  organization: Department of Industrial Engineering, College of Technical and Engineering, Saveh Branch, Islamic Azad University (IAU), Saveh, Iran
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  givenname: Mostafa
  surname: Sedighizadeh
  fullname: Sedighizadeh, Mostafa
  organization: Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, Evin, Tehran, Iran
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Keywords Renewable energy sources
Real time energy markets
Two-stage operation
Day-ahead
Grid connected microgrid (GCMG)
Electric vehicles (EVs)
Multi-layer energy management system
Language English
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Snippet •Modeling the multi-layer EMS in the GCMGs based on coordination between individual MGs and MGC, and MGC and DSO to reduce the data volume in the DSO and...
In this paper, two- stage operation of a grid-connected microgrid (GCMG) with high penetration rate of renewable energy sources (RESs) and electric vehicles...
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SubjectTerms Alternative energy sources
Constraints
Day-ahead
Distributed generation
Electric vehicles
Electric vehicles (EVs)
Energy industry
Energy management
Energy storage
Grid connected microgrid (GCMG)
Monte Carlo simulation
Multi-layer energy management system
Multilayers
Operating costs
Real time
Real time energy markets
Real time operation
Renewable energy sources
Scheduling
Scheduling algorithms
Smart grid technology
Stochastic models
Stochastic programming
Storage systems
Two-stage operation
Uncertainty
Title Two-stage stochastic operation considering day-ahead and real-time scheduling of microgrids with high renewable energy sources and electric vehicles based on multi-layer energy management system
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2021.107527
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2606198945
Volume 201
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