The Source–Knowledge–Use-Based Interdisciplinary Teaching Framework for Enhancing Sustainability: A Humanities–Science–Technology Model for Fuzzy Mathematics as a Case

Interdisciplinary teaching is a pivotal strategy for deepening disciplinary theory and broadening students’ cognitive boundaries, crucial for the sustainability of education. By considering scientific knowledge’s humanistic background and technological evolution, this study proposes a novel interdis...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Sustainability Vol. 17; no. 5; p. 2322
Main Authors: Yang, Yafeng, Zhang, Ru, Li, Lihong, Wang, Hongrui
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Basel MDPI AG 01.03.2025
Subjects:
ISSN:2071-1050, 2071-1050
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Abstract Interdisciplinary teaching is a pivotal strategy for deepening disciplinary theory and broadening students’ cognitive boundaries, crucial for the sustainability of education. By considering scientific knowledge’s humanistic background and technological evolution, this study proposes a novel interdisciplinary teaching framework based on the Source–Knowledge–Use (SKU) paradigm. Then, taking fuzzy mathematics as a case, the Humanities–Science–Technology Model (HSTM), based on a tripartite progression from humanistic foundations to scientific principles and then to technological applications, was established. This study systematically expounds the HSTM’s framework, contents, and implementation design, while critically examining potential challenges and corresponding mitigation strategies. The proposed SKU-based interdisciplinary teaching framework not only provides methodological guidance for interdisciplinary instruction in fuzzy mathematics but also offers transferable insights for cognate disciplines seeking to implement sustainable educational practices.
AbstractList Interdisciplinary teaching is a pivotal strategy for deepening disciplinary theory and broadening students’ cognitive boundaries, crucial for the sustainability of education. By considering scientific knowledge’s humanistic background and technological evolution, this study proposes a novel interdisciplinary teaching framework based on the Source–Knowledge–Use (SKU) paradigm. Then, taking fuzzy mathematics as a case, the Humanities–Science–Technology Model (HSTM), based on a tripartite progression from humanistic foundations to scientific principles and then to technological applications, was established. This study systematically expounds the HSTM’s framework, contents, and implementation design, while critically examining potential challenges and corresponding mitigation strategies. The proposed SKU-based interdisciplinary teaching framework not only provides methodological guidance for interdisciplinary instruction in fuzzy mathematics but also offers transferable insights for cognate disciplines seeking to implement sustainable educational practices.
Audience Academic
Author Zhang, Ru
Wang, Hongrui
Li, Lihong
Yang, Yafeng
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Yafeng
  orcidid: 0000-0001-6197-3170
  surname: Yang
  fullname: Yang, Yafeng
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Ru
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Ru
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Lihong
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Lihong
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Hongrui
  orcidid: 0000-0002-4801-2786
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Hongrui
BookMark eNpVkc9u1DAQxi1UJErppU9giRNIKf6ziRNuy6pLVxQhdbfnyHHGiUtiL7ajsj3xDjxI36lPgreLBLUteTz6zTfWfK_RkXUWEDqj5JzzinwIExUkZ5yxF-iYEUEzSnJy9F_8Cp2GcEvS4pxWtDhGD5se8NpNXsHjr99frLsboO328U2A7JMM0OKVjeBbE5TZDsZKv8MbkKo3tsNLL0e4c_471s7jC9tLq_b59RSiTGxjBhN3H_EcX06jtCYaCEl7rQzYp44bUL11g-t2-KtrYXjSWU739-ktYw-jjEYFLNPBi_SbN-illkOA07_3CbpZXmwWl9nVt8-rxfwqU5yJmOWqbDRRrBKlaoQqKSWNpmUJBZ01egYVE5rMCtHyoslV0xDGodAgNPBZLjjwE_T2oLv17scEIda3aUg2taw5FQUvKsJIos4PVCcHqI3VLnqp0m5hNCq5o03Kz0vOeLJA7AvePStITISfsZNTCPVqff2cfX9glXcheND11psxjb-mpN4bXv8znP8B_KKk2A
Cites_doi 10.1016/j.fss.2024.109147
10.1016/S0019-9958(65)90241-X
10.1016/j.asoc.2025.112717
10.1016/j.procir.2020.02.213
10.1016/j.jamda.2015.04.001
10.3390/su142013241
10.1016/S0169-2607(99)00039-5
10.1016/j.scijus.2022.08.006
10.1016/j.cja.2022.04.007
10.1016/j.knosys.2024.112524
10.3390/su162310161
10.1016/j.alcr.2016.09.001
10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.129429
10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.07.149
10.1016/j.asoc.2023.110042
10.1016/j.rico.2024.100488
10.1016/j.futures.2003.10.003
10.1016/j.ifacol.2024.07.135
10.1016/j.nepr.2024.104121
10.1016/j.edurev.2024.100617
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright COPYRIGHT 2025 MDPI AG
2025 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Copyright_xml – notice: COPYRIGHT 2025 MDPI AG
– notice: 2025 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
ISR
4U-
ABUWG
AFKRA
AZQEC
BENPR
CCPQU
COVID
DWQXO
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PKEHL
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
DOI 10.3390/su17052322
DatabaseName CrossRef
Gale In Context: Science
University Readers
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Community College
Coronavirus Research Database
ProQuest Central
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Academic (retired)
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Publicly Available Content Database
University Readers
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
Coronavirus Research Database
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central Korea
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
DatabaseTitleList Publicly Available Content Database
CrossRef

Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: PIMPY
  name: Publicly Available Content Database
  url: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Economics
Environmental Sciences
Mathematics
Philosophy
EISSN 2071-1050
ExternalDocumentID A832307170
10_3390_su17052322
GeographicLocations China
GeographicLocations_xml – name: China
GroupedDBID 29Q
2WC
2XV
4P2
5VS
7XC
8FE
8FH
A8Z
AAHBH
AAYXX
ACHQT
ADBBV
ADMLS
AENEX
AFFHD
AFKRA
AFMMW
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
BCNDV
BENPR
CCPQU
CITATION
E3Z
ECGQY
ESTFP
FRS
GX1
IAO
IEP
ISR
ITC
KQ8
ML.
MODMG
M~E
OK1
P2P
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PROAC
TR2
4U-
ABUWG
AZQEC
COVID
DWQXO
PKEHL
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c327t-5c8bf0c2978cb7c8110bf188e614bf4e927f0467d36b5cbb023e6fe7fe34573e3
IEDL.DBID BENPR
ISICitedReferencesCount 0
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=001443448300001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 2071-1050
IngestDate Mon Jun 30 12:12:56 EDT 2025
Tue Nov 04 18:26:14 EST 2025
Thu Nov 13 15:58:07 EST 2025
Sat Nov 29 07:08:53 EST 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 5
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c327t-5c8bf0c2978cb7c8110bf188e614bf4e927f0467d36b5cbb023e6fe7fe34573e3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
ORCID 0000-0001-6197-3170
0000-0002-4801-2786
OpenAccessLink https://www.proquest.com/docview/3176369020?pq-origsite=%requestingapplication%
PQID 3176369020
PQPubID 2032327
ParticipantIDs proquest_journals_3176369020
gale_infotracacademiconefile_A832307170
gale_incontextgauss_ISR_A832307170
crossref_primary_10_3390_su17052322
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2025-03-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2025-03-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 03
  year: 2025
  text: 2025-03-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace Basel
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Basel
PublicationTitle Sustainability
PublicationYear 2025
Publisher MDPI AG
Publisher_xml – name: MDPI AG
References Cohen (ref_7) 2024; 44
Ren (ref_25) 2022; 42
Heyden (ref_4) 2020; 91
Zhong (ref_26) 2022; 51
Chaibi (ref_33) 2024; 17
ref_14
ref_11
Antczak (ref_34) 2025; 498
Kaur (ref_5) 2013; 90
Niu (ref_1) 2012; 22
Filler (ref_13) 2000; 61
Gebeshuber (ref_20) 2024; 58
ref_19
Fernandez (ref_31) 2024; 304
ref_16
Soulier (ref_12) 2017; 32
Zhu (ref_32) 2025; 170
Fan (ref_30) 2023; 36
Luo (ref_9) 2023; 22
Li (ref_17) 2023; 43
Lathia (ref_10) 2015; 16
Mu (ref_24) 2024; 44
Xu (ref_35) 2023; 135
ref_22
Hu (ref_15) 2024; 26
Song (ref_21) 2022; 42
ref_3
Zadeh (ref_28) 1965; 8
Aleixo (ref_2) 2021; 327
Bruce (ref_18) 2004; 36
ref_29
ref_27
(ref_8) 2022; 62
Brown (ref_23) 2024; 80
ref_6
References_xml – volume: 498
  start-page: 109147
  year: 2025
  ident: ref_34
  article-title: Optimality results for a class of nonconvex fuzzy optimization problems with granular differentiable objective functions
  publication-title: Fuzzy Set. Syst.
  doi: 10.1016/j.fss.2024.109147
– volume: 22
  start-page: 9
  year: 2023
  ident: ref_9
  article-title: Systematic Design and Practical Approach of Interdisciplinary Thematic Teaching
  publication-title: J. Educ. Sci. Hunan Norm. Univ.
– volume: 8
  start-page: 338
  year: 1965
  ident: ref_28
  article-title: Fuzzy Sets
  publication-title: Inf. Control.
  doi: 10.1016/S0019-9958(65)90241-X
– volume: 170
  start-page: 112717
  year: 2025
  ident: ref_32
  article-title: A new semi-supervised fuzzy clustering method based on latent representation learning and information fusion
  publication-title: Appl. Soft Comput.
  doi: 10.1016/j.asoc.2025.112717
– volume: 91
  start-page: 553
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_4
  article-title: Development of a Design Education Platform for an Interdisciplinary Teaching Concept
  publication-title: Procedia CIRP
  doi: 10.1016/j.procir.2020.02.213
– volume: 16
  start-page: 848
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_10
  article-title: Effect of a Novel Interdisciplinary Teaching Program in the Care-continuum on Medical Student Knowledge and Self-Efficacy
  publication-title: J. Am. Med. Dir. Assoc.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2015.04.001
– ident: ref_11
– volume: 22
  start-page: 9
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_1
  article-title: The Theoretical Connotation of Sustainable Development: The 20th Anniversary of UN Conference on Environment and Development in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
  publication-title: China Popul. Resour. Environ.
– ident: ref_3
  doi: 10.3390/su142013241
– volume: 61
  start-page: 157
  year: 2000
  ident: ref_13
  article-title: Live interdisciplinary teaching via the internet
  publication-title: Comput. Methods Programs Biomed.
  doi: 10.1016/S0169-2607(99)00039-5
– ident: ref_16
– ident: ref_14
– volume: 62
  start-page: 676
  year: 2022
  ident: ref_8
  article-title: Interdisciplinary approaches to the teaching of forensic science in the Forensic Science Undergraduate Program of the National Autonomous University of Mexico, before and after COVID-19
  publication-title: Sci. Justice
  doi: 10.1016/j.scijus.2022.08.006
– volume: 44
  start-page: 9
  year: 2024
  ident: ref_24
  article-title: Key Issues and Practical Paths in Interdisciplinary Thematic Teaching Design
  publication-title: Theory Pract. Educ.
– volume: 36
  start-page: 369
  year: 2023
  ident: ref_30
  article-title: Novel moderate transformation of fuzzy membership function into basic belief assignment
  publication-title: Chin. J. Aeronaut.
  doi: 10.1016/j.cja.2022.04.007
– volume: 43
  start-page: 74
  year: 2023
  ident: ref_17
  article-title: Element, Problem and Optimization of Interdisciplinary Teaching
  publication-title: Curric. Teach. Mater. Method
– volume: 304
  start-page: 112524
  year: 2024
  ident: ref_31
  article-title: Aiding decision makers in articulating a preference closeness model through compensatory fuzzy logic for many-objective optimization problems
  publication-title: Knowl. Based Syst.
  doi: 10.1016/j.knosys.2024.112524
– ident: ref_6
– ident: ref_29
  doi: 10.3390/su162310161
– volume: 32
  start-page: 35
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_12
  article-title: Vignettes as tool for research and teaching in life course studies: Interdisciplinary approaches
  publication-title: Adv. Life Course Res.
  doi: 10.1016/j.alcr.2016.09.001
– ident: ref_27
– volume: 327
  start-page: 129429
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_2
  article-title: Higher education students’ perceptions of sustainable development in Portugal
  publication-title: J. Clean. Prod.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.129429
– volume: 26
  start-page: 1
  year: 2024
  ident: ref_15
  article-title: Interdisciplinary instructional design based on NGSS three-dimensional integration
  publication-title: J. Tianjin Norm. Univ. (Elem. Educ. Ed.)
– volume: 90
  start-page: 755
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_5
  article-title: Developing Interdisciplinary Teaching: A Vignette of a Postgraduate Course
  publication-title: Procedia Soc. Behav. Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.07.149
– volume: 42
  start-page: 140
  year: 2022
  ident: ref_21
  article-title: The Exploration of Inter-subject Teaching Strategies for Aesthetic Education in the New Era Under the STEAM Education Concept
  publication-title: Curric. Teach. Mater. Method
– volume: 135
  start-page: 110042
  year: 2023
  ident: ref_35
  article-title: Multi-source fuzzy comprehensive evaluation
  publication-title: Appl. Soft Comput.
  doi: 10.1016/j.asoc.2023.110042
– ident: ref_19
– volume: 42
  start-page: 59
  year: 2022
  ident: ref_25
  article-title: The Connotation, Dilemma and Breakthrough of Interdisciplinary Theme-based Teaching
  publication-title: Curric. Teach. Mater. Method
– ident: ref_22
– volume: 17
  start-page: 100488
  year: 2024
  ident: ref_33
  article-title: Observer-based fuzzy T–S control with an estimation error guarantee for MPPT of a photovoltaic battery charger in partial shade conditions
  publication-title: Results Control. Optim.
  doi: 10.1016/j.rico.2024.100488
– volume: 36
  start-page: 457
  year: 2004
  ident: ref_18
  article-title: Interdisciplinary integration in Europe: The case of the Fifth Framework programme
  publication-title: Futures
  doi: 10.1016/j.futures.2003.10.003
– volume: 58
  start-page: 112
  year: 2024
  ident: ref_20
  article-title: Interdisciplinary Approaches in Engineering Education: Preparing Young Minds for Complex Challenges
  publication-title: IFAC-Papersonline
  doi: 10.1016/j.ifacol.2024.07.135
– volume: 80
  start-page: 104121
  year: 2024
  ident: ref_23
  article-title: Interdisciplinary teaching squares enhance reflection and collegiality: A collaborative pedagogical approach
  publication-title: Nurse Educ. Pract.
  doi: 10.1016/j.nepr.2024.104121
– volume: 44
  start-page: 100617
  year: 2024
  ident: ref_7
  article-title: Interdisciplinary teaching and learning at the K-12 level in the humanities, arts, and social sciences: A scoping review
  publication-title: Educ. Res. Rev.
  doi: 10.1016/j.edurev.2024.100617
– volume: 51
  start-page: 3
  year: 2022
  ident: ref_26
  article-title: Instructional Design Based on “Interdisciplinary Accomplishments”—Take STEAM and “Integrative Learning” for Instance
  publication-title: Glob. Educ.
SSID ssj0000331916
Score 2.359357
Snippet Interdisciplinary teaching is a pivotal strategy for deepening disciplinary theory and broadening students’ cognitive boundaries, crucial for the...
SourceID proquest
gale
crossref
SourceType Aggregation Database
Index Database
StartPage 2322
SubjectTerms Case studies
Cognition & reasoning
Education, Humanistic
Fuzzy algorithms
Fuzzy logic
Fuzzy systems
Humanities
Innovations
Interdisciplinary approach in education
Interdisciplinary subjects
Knowledge
Learning
Mathematics
Middle schools
Philosophy
Problem solving
Science education
Sciences education
Students
Study and teaching
Sustainable development
Teaching
Technological literacy
Title The Source–Knowledge–Use-Based Interdisciplinary Teaching Framework for Enhancing Sustainability: A Humanities–Science–Technology Model for Fuzzy Mathematics as a Case
URI https://www.proquest.com/docview/3176369020
Volume 17
WOSCitedRecordID wos001443448300001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVHPJ
  databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2071-1050
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000331916
  issn: 2071-1050
  databaseCode: M~E
  dateStart: 20090101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org
  providerName: ISSN International Centre
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Central
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2071-1050
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000331916
  issn: 2071-1050
  databaseCode: BENPR
  dateStart: 20090301
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Publicly Available Content Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2071-1050
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000331916
  issn: 2071-1050
  databaseCode: PIMPY
  dateStart: 20090301
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent
  providerName: ProQuest
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1RaxNBEB5sKlgfqtYWY2tZVPBp8e72kt34Imm50CIJR9NCfTp29_ZUkEvNJUL7IP0P_SH-J3-JM5e9ngXxRcjDbW45Bu7L7HyTmW8AXjtFKt5xzrU0ksdGaa6RRnCnROCMjULr8nrYhJxM1Pn5IPUJt8qXVTY-sXbU-cxSjvwtnnN9gVQuCt5ffOM0NYr-XfUjNNZgnZTK4g6sHyST9OQ2yxIIhFjYX-mSCuT3-H5JQAbjiOjOSfR3f1wfMqNH_2veY9j04SUbrvDwBO65cgseNN3H1RbsJG1nG270P2288XB8K-CKq420GXFw-RR-IpbYtM7y_7q--dBk4fD6rHL8AM_BnNWZxT9bfNmpr9Nko6b-i2GAzJLyM0l84PfTpneLynMv37EhO1qpcSB5x2d70_CqTf8zGt32tX7OaHl1hevWaKbxww7Rmm04GyWnh0fcD3rgVkRywXtWmSKwETJaa6RVGJKYIlTKIYpMEbtBJAuElMxF3_SsMRhnuH7hZOFE3JPCiR3olLPSPQMmBzLsaemUQ6KktTURzcckVhZSBVvYhVfNS88uVnoeGfIggkbWQqMLLwkPGQlklFSB80kvqyo7np5kQ3SBgkhw0IU3flMxW8y11b6hAQ0hTa07O_ca0GTeRVRZi5jn_769CxsRDR2uC9_2oLOYL90LuG-_L75U832P-H1YG_9IcJUej9OPvwGjEhWN
linkProvider ProQuest
linkToHtml http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1fb9MwED-NDWnjgT-DicIAiz_iKSKx0zpFQqgbrVp1q6q1k_YWbMeBSSgdTQvqnvgOfA_4TnwS7pJ4YRLibQ9IeUhiyzo5P9_l7LvfATy3EbF4h4mnpJZeqCPlKXQjPBsJ32rDA2OTotiEHI2ik5P2eA1-uFwYCqt0OrFQ1MnM0B75K7RzLYGuHPffnn32qGoUna66EholLIZ29RVdtvzN4B1-3xec97rT_b5XVRXwjOBy4TVNpFPfcHSfjJYmQvun0yCKLIqs09C2uUxRfpmIlm4ardGo2VZqZWpF2JTCChz3GmyEIpS4rjb2uqPx0cWuji8Q0kGr5EEVou0jnoiwBv9b-CXL93f9Xxi13q3_bTpuw83q95l1SrzfgTWbbcOmy67Ot2GnW2fuYcdKdWHDjcMLglp82hq7Eg6ru_AT1wqbFKcYv759H7pdRrw_zq23h3Y-YcXO6Z8pzGxaxaGynotvY-gAsG72kShM8P3E5aZR-PHqNeuwfsk2cmpzHLsSDe_q4w1Gpek-FeP0lufn-FwLzRRebB-luQfHVzLHO7CezTJ7H5hsy6CppI0sOoJKGc2p_id5nQFF6AUNeOZAFp-VfCUx-nkExbiGYgOeEv5iIgDJKMLog1rmeTyYHMUdVPGCnHy_AS-rTulsMVdGVQkbKAhxhl3quetAGlcqMI9rhD74d_MT2OxPDw_ig8Fo-BC2OBVYLoL8dmF9MV_aR3DdfFmc5vPH1Wpj8P6qEf0bH19wBA
linkToPdf http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V3NbtQwEB6VFkE58NNSsVDA4kecoiZ2dp1FQmhpN-pq6SpiW6mcUttxoBLKtpvdou2Jd-BBuPM4PAnjxG6ohLj1gJRDfixrknye8dgz3wC80JFh8Q4zT3DJvVBGwhPoRng6Yr6WigZKZ1WxCT4aRYeH3WQJfrpcGBNW6XRipaiziTJr5Fto5zoMXTnqb-U2LCLZid-enHqmgpTZaXXlNGqIDPXiK7pv5ZvBDv7rl5TG_f3tXc9WGPAUo3zmtVUkc19RdKWU5CpCWyjzIIo0ii_zUHcpz_FdeMY6sq2kRAOnO7nmuWZhmzPNsN9rsIJT8hDH2Eoy2Es-Xqzw-AzhHXRqTlTGuj5iy5DX4ByGXrKCf7cFlYGL7_zPn-Yu3LbTatKrx8E9WNLFGtx0WdflGmz0m4w-bGhVGj64tXdBXItXq4kr7bBYhx84hsi42t349e370K0-4vlBqb13aP8zUq2o_pnaTPZtfCqJXdwbQceA9IvPhtoE749dzpoJS168Jj2yW7OQHOsS-7ai4Vmz7UFMybovVT_x_PwcrxuhicCDbKM09-HgSr7xBiwXk0I_AMK7PGgLriONDqIQSlJTF9R4o4GJ3Ata8NwBLj2peUxS9P8MLNMGli14ZrCYGmKQwuDok5iXZToYf0h7qPqZcf79FryyjfLJbCqUsIkcKIjhErvUctMBNrWqsUwbtD789-OncANhnL4fjIaPYJWaustV7N8mLM-mc_0Yrquz2XE5fWIHHoGjqwb0b8xLePY
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Source%E2%80%93Knowledge%E2%80%93Use-Based+Interdisciplinary+Teaching+Framework+for+Enhancing+Sustainability%3A+A+Humanities%E2%80%93Science%E2%80%93Technology+Model+for+Fuzzy+Mathematics+as+a+Case&rft.jtitle=Sustainability&rft.au=Yang%2C+Yafeng&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Ru&rft.au=Li%2C+Lihong&rft.au=Wang%2C+Hongrui&rft.date=2025-03-01&rft.pub=MDPI+AG&rft.eissn=2071-1050&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=2322&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Fsu17052322&rft.externalDBID=HAS_PDF_LINK
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2071-1050&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2071-1050&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2071-1050&client=summon