Kenneth Wilson and Lattice QCD
We discuss the physics and computation of lattice QCD, a space-time lattice formulation of quantum chromodynamics, and Kenneth Wilson’s seminal role in its development. We start with the fundamental issue of confinement of quarks in the theory of the strong interactions, and discuss how lattice QCD...
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| Vydáno v: | Journal of statistical physics Ročník 160; číslo 5; s. 1081 - 1124 |
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| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
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New York
Springer US
01.09.2015
Springer |
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| ISSN: | 0022-4715, 1572-9613 |
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| Abstract | We discuss the physics and computation of lattice QCD, a space-time lattice formulation of quantum chromodynamics, and Kenneth Wilson’s seminal role in its development. We start with the fundamental issue of confinement of quarks in the theory of the strong interactions, and discuss how lattice QCD provides a framework for understanding this phenomenon. A conceptual issue with lattice QCD is a conflict of space-time lattice with chiral symmetry of quarks. We discuss how this problem is resolved. Since lattice QCD is a non-linear quantum dynamical system with infinite degrees of freedom, quantities which are analytically calculable are limited. On the other hand, it provides an ideal case of massively parallel numerical computations. We review the long and distinguished history of parallel-architecture supercomputers designed and built for lattice QCD. We discuss algorithmic developments, in particular the difficulties posed by the fermionic nature of quarks, and their resolution. The triad of efforts toward better understanding of physics, better algorithms, and more powerful supercomputers have produced major breakthroughs in our understanding of the strong interactions. We review the salient results of this effort in understanding the hadron spectrum, the Cabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrix elements and CP violation, and quark-gluon plasma at high temperatures. We conclude with a brief summary and a future perspective. |
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| AbstractList | We discuss the physics and computation of lattice QCD, a space-time lattice formulation of quantum chromodynamics, and Kenneth Wilson's seminal role in its development. We start with the fundamental issue of confinement of quarks in the theory of the strong interactions, and discuss how lattice QCD provides a framework for understanding this phenomenon. A conceptual issue with lattice QCD is a conflict of space-time lattice with chiral symmetry of quarks. We discuss how this problem is resolved. Since lattice QCD is a non-linear quantum dynamical system with infinite degrees of freedom, quantities which are analytically calculable are limited. On the other hand, it provides an ideal case of massively parallel numerical computations. We review the long and distinguished history of parallel-architecture supercomputers designed and built for lattice QCD. We discuss algorithmic developments, in particular the difficulties posed by the fermionic nature of quarks, and their resolution. The triad of efforts toward better understanding of physics, better algorithms, and more powerful supercomputers have produced major breakthroughs in our understanding of the strong interactions. We review the salient results of this effort in understanding the hadron spectrum, the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix elements and CP violation, and quark-gluon plasma at high temperatures. We conclude with a brief summary and a future perspective. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Ukawa, Akira |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Akira surname: Ukawa fullname: Ukawa, Akira email: akira.ukawa@riken.jp organization: RIKEN Advanced Institute for Computational Science |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1007_s11467_018_0829_4 crossref_primary_10_1088_1742_6596_686_1_012005 crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6382_abb874 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nuclphysb_2021_115564 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nuclphysa_2017_11_005 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cpc_2025_109825 crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6633_aaae14 crossref_primary_10_3390_universe11090312 |
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| Keywords | Lattice QCD Standard model Parallel supercomputers High performance computing Strong interactions |
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| Title | Kenneth Wilson and Lattice QCD |
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