Algorithms as complementary abstractions
The text diagnoses two opposing tendencies in the research on algorithms: the first abstracts and unites heterogeneous developments under the term “algorithm”; the second emphasizes specifics such as data sets, material conditions, software libraries, interfaces, and so on, thus dissolving that whic...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | New media & society Jg. 26; H. 4; S. 1799 - 1815 |
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| Format: | Journal Article |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
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SAGE Publications
01.04.2024
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| ISSN: | 1461-4448, 1461-7315 |
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| Abstract | The text diagnoses two opposing tendencies in the research on algorithms: the first abstracts and unites heterogeneous developments under the term “algorithm”; the second emphasizes specifics such as data sets, material conditions, software libraries, interfaces, and so on, thus dissolving that which apparently algorithms do into more fine-grained analyses. The text proposes a research perspective that resolves this tension by conceiving of algorithms as a relation between the abstract and the concrete that allows to capture both in their interdependence. This approach is informed by two motives: first, the necessity to connect detailed analyses of specific information technologies with general political concerns; and second, the application of recent feminist critiques of epistemology to the analysis of algorithms. The ensuing relational perspective on algorithms is connected to the genealogy of algorithmic technology before being demonstrated regarding the mutually complementing relationships: algorithms-materiality, algorithms-data, algorithms-code, and algorithms-interfaces. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | The text diagnoses two opposing tendencies in the research on algorithms: the first abstracts and unites heterogeneous developments under the term “algorithm”; the second emphasizes specifics such as data sets, material conditions, software libraries, interfaces, and so on, thus dissolving that which apparently algorithms do into more fine-grained analyses. The text proposes a research perspective that resolves this tension by conceiving of algorithms as a relation between the abstract and the concrete that allows to capture both in their interdependence. This approach is informed by two motives: first, the necessity to connect detailed analyses of specific information technologies with general political concerns; and second, the application of recent feminist critiques of epistemology to the analysis of algorithms. The ensuing relational perspective on algorithms is connected to the genealogy of algorithmic technology before being demonstrated regarding the mutually complementing relationships: algorithms-materiality, algorithms-data, algorithms-code, and algorithms-interfaces. |
| Author | Matzner, Tobias |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1177/2053951716665128 10.1215/9780822376224 10.1038/s41467-019-08987-4 10.2307/j.ctv12101zq 10.2307/2371045 10.7551/mitpress/10999.001.0001 10.1080/1369118X.2016.1216147 10.1145/3381831 10.1177/1470412906070519 10.4324/9781315658698 10.1353/con.0.0064 10.4159/harvard.9780674736061 10.1177/1461444819885334 10.1177/2053951719863819 10.24908/ss.v14i2.5831 10.1177/0162243915587360 10.1080/03085147.2018.1528076 10.1112/plms/s2-42.1.230 10.7551/mitpress/9042.003.0013 10.5422/fso/9780823225033.001.0001 10.1177/2053951714528481 10.1162/1526381043320741 10.7208/chicago/9780226924571.001.0001 10.1007/BF01700692 10.5117/9789462986190_ch07 10.4324/9781315794877 10.1080/1369118X.2016.1154087 10.1145/359576.359579 10.1177/0263276418818877 10.1080/1369118X.2016.1154086 10.2307/j.ctt1r2gbj 10.1177/2053951717738104 10.1080/24701475.2019.1593667 10.5749/9781452962054 10.7551/mitpress/9780262062749.001.0001 10.1007/s11023-005-9003-1 10.1080/1472586X.2011.548486 |
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| Keywords | data software studies materialism Algorithm artificial intelligence bias |
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