A New Weighted Fuzzy C-Means Clustering Algorithm for Remotely Sensed Image Classification

Fuzzy clustering model is an essential tool to find the proper cluster structure of given data sets in pattern and image classification. In this paper, a new weighted fuzzy C-Means (NW-FCM) algorithm is proposed to improve the performance of both FCM and FWCM models for high-dimensional multiclass p...

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Veröffentlicht in:	IEEE journal of selected topics in signal processing Jg. 5; H. 3; S. 543 - 553
Hauptverfasser:	Chih-Cheng Hung, Kulkarni, S, Bor-Chen Kuo
Format:	Journal Article
Sprache:	Englisch
Veröffentlicht:	New York IEEE 01.06.2011 The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Schlagworte:	Accuracy Algorithm design and analysis Algorithms Classification algorithms Clustering Clustering algorithms Clusters Discriminant analysis feature extraction (DAFE) Feature extraction Fuzzy fuzzy C-means algorithm (FCM) Fuzzy logic Fuzzy set theory fuzzy weighted C-means algorithm (FWCM) nonparametric weighted feature extraction (NWFE) Pattern recognition Principal component analysis Studies
ISSN:	1932-4553, 1941-0484
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Abstract	Fuzzy clustering model is an essential tool to find the proper cluster structure of given data sets in pattern and image classification. In this paper, a new weighted fuzzy C-Means (NW-FCM) algorithm is proposed to improve the performance of both FCM and FWCM models for high-dimensional multiclass pattern recognition problems. The methodology used in NW-FCM is the concept of weighted mean from the nonparametric weighted feature extraction (NWFE) and cluster mean from discriminant analysis feature extraction (DAFE). These two concepts are combined in NW-FCM for unsupervised clustering. The main features of NW-FCM, when compared to FCM, are the inclusion of the weighted mean to increase the accuracy, and, when compared to FWCM, the centroid of each cluster is included to increase the stability. The motivation of this work is to meliorate the well-known fuzzy C-Means algorithm (FCM) and a recently proposed fuzzy weighted C-Means algorithm (FWCM). Our finding is that the proposed algorithm gives greater classification accuracy and stability than that of FCM and FWCM. Experimental results on both synthetic and real data demonstrate that the proposed clustering algorithm will generate better clustering results than those of FCM and FWCM algorithms, in particularly for hyperspectral images.
AbstractList	Fuzzy clustering model is an essential tool to find the proper cluster structure of given data sets in pattern and image classification. In this paper, a new weighted fuzzy C-Means (NW-FCM) algorithm is proposed to improve the performance of both FCM and FWCM models for high-dimensional multiclass pattern recognition problems. The methodology used in NW-FCM is the concept of weighted mean from the nonparametric weighted feature extraction (NWFE) and cluster mean from discriminant analysis feature extraction (DAFE). These two concepts are combined in NW-FCM for unsupervised clustering. The main features of NW-FCM, when compared to FCM, are the inclusion of the weighted mean to increase the accuracy, and, when compared to FWCM, the centroid of each cluster is included to increase the stability. The motivation of this work is to meliorate the well-known fuzzy C-Means algorithm (FCM) and a recently proposed fuzzy weighted C-Means algorithm (FWCM). Our finding is that the proposed algorithm gives greater classification accuracy and stability than that of FCM and FWCM. Experimental results on both synthetic and real data demonstrate that the proposed clustering algorithm will generate better clustering results than those of FCM and FWCM algorithms, in particularly for hyperspectral images.
Author	Chih-Cheng Hung Kulkarni, S Bor-Chen Kuo
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 surname: Chih-Cheng Hung fullname: Chih-Cheng Hung organization: Sch. of Comput. & Software Eng., Southern Polytech. State Univ., Marietta, GA, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: S surname: Kulkarni fullname: Kulkarni, S organization: Sch. of Comput. & Software Eng., Southern Polytech. State Univ., Marietta, GA, USA – sequence: 3 surname: Bor-Chen Kuo fullname: Bor-Chen Kuo organization: Grad. Inst. of Educ. Meas. & Stat., Nat. Taichung Univ., Taichung, Taiwan
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SubjectTerms	Accuracy Algorithm design and analysis Algorithms Classification algorithms Clustering Clustering algorithms Clusters Discriminant analysis feature extraction (DAFE) Feature extraction Fuzzy fuzzy C-means algorithm (FCM) Fuzzy logic Fuzzy set theory fuzzy weighted C-means algorithm (FWCM) nonparametric weighted feature extraction (NWFE) Pattern recognition Principal component analysis Studies
Title	A New Weighted Fuzzy C-Means Clustering Algorithm for Remotely Sensed Image Classification
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