A two scale cellular automaton for flow dynamics modeling (2CAFDYM)

• A cellular automaton model for flow dynamics is proposed in a 2.5D form.• A decision aided software is proposed for flow process in 2D or 3D scene.• An application to a basin of northern morocco is considered.• Flood events are discussed with potentially vulnerable areas to flood. In this paper we...

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Published in:Applied Mathematical Modelling Vol. 43; pp. 61 - 77
Main Authors: Kassogué, Hamidou, Bernoussi, Abdessamed, Maâtouk, Mustapha, Amharref, Mina
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: New York Elsevier Inc 01.03.2017
Elsevier BV
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ISSN:0307-904X, 1088-8691, 0307-904X
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Abstract • A cellular automaton model for flow dynamics is proposed in a 2.5D form.• A decision aided software is proposed for flow process in 2D or 3D scene.• An application to a basin of northern morocco is considered.• Flood events are discussed with potentially vulnerable areas to flood. In this paper we propose a Two scale Cellular Automaton for Flow DYnamics Modeling (2CAFDYM) in a lowland region. Cells are terrain meshes with a predefined size, arranged in a bi-dimensional hexagonal lattice. The state of the cell consists of two scales: groundwater and surface water, in order to combine flows over saturated soil (Dunne flow) and flows exceeding the infiltration capacity (Hortonian flow). This allows for survey flood events and water resources. Each cell has intrinsic terrain attributes: altitude, soil type and land use. The obtained slopes are considered towards all the neighboring cells such that water flows simultaneously in multiple directions during the same time step. This helps us characterize laminar and turbulent flows. The model is subjected to climatic constraints: rainfall and temperature. The flow dynamics are regulated by mass conservation laws on hydraulic balance sheets (received, evaporated, infiltrated and drained water). Using Java Object Oriented Programming we have designed decision-aided software for the real-time monitoring of flow processes in 2D or 3D scenes through 2CAFDYM. We give some simulations for a basin in northern Morocco covering 34.3 km2, including some areas that are potentially vulnerable to flooding. Digital terrain models, geological maps and satellite images are used to extract input data.
AbstractList In this paper we propose a Two scale Cellular Automaton for Flow DYnamics Modeling (2CAFDYM) in a lowland region. Cells are terrain meshes with a predefined size, arranged in a bi-dimensional hexagonal lattice. The state of the cell consists of two scales: groundwater and surface water, in order to combine flows over saturated soil (Dunne flow) and flows exceeding the infiltration capacity (Hortonian flow). This allows for survey flood events and water resources. Each cell has intrinsic terrain attributes: altitude, soil type and land use. The obtained slopes are considered towards all the neighboring cells such that water flows simultaneously in multiple directions during the same time step. This helps us characterize laminar and turbulent flows. The model is subjected to climatic constraints: rainfall and temperature. The flow dynamics are regulated by mass conservation laws on hydraulic balance sheets (received, evaporated, infiltrated and drained water). Using Java Object Oriented Programming we have designed decision-aided software for the real-time monitoring of flow processes in 2D or 3D scenes through 2CAFDYM. We give some simulations for a basin in northern Morocco covering 34.3 km2, including some areas that are potentially vulnerable to flooding. Digital terrain models, geological maps and satellite images are used to extract input data.
• A cellular automaton model for flow dynamics is proposed in a 2.5D form.• A decision aided software is proposed for flow process in 2D or 3D scene.• An application to a basin of northern morocco is considered.• Flood events are discussed with potentially vulnerable areas to flood. In this paper we propose a Two scale Cellular Automaton for Flow DYnamics Modeling (2CAFDYM) in a lowland region. Cells are terrain meshes with a predefined size, arranged in a bi-dimensional hexagonal lattice. The state of the cell consists of two scales: groundwater and surface water, in order to combine flows over saturated soil (Dunne flow) and flows exceeding the infiltration capacity (Hortonian flow). This allows for survey flood events and water resources. Each cell has intrinsic terrain attributes: altitude, soil type and land use. The obtained slopes are considered towards all the neighboring cells such that water flows simultaneously in multiple directions during the same time step. This helps us characterize laminar and turbulent flows. The model is subjected to climatic constraints: rainfall and temperature. The flow dynamics are regulated by mass conservation laws on hydraulic balance sheets (received, evaporated, infiltrated and drained water). Using Java Object Oriented Programming we have designed decision-aided software for the real-time monitoring of flow processes in 2D or 3D scenes through 2CAFDYM. We give some simulations for a basin in northern Morocco covering 34.3 km2, including some areas that are potentially vulnerable to flooding. Digital terrain models, geological maps and satellite images are used to extract input data.
Author Amharref, Mina
Maâtouk, Mustapha
Kassogué, Hamidou
Bernoussi, Abdessamed
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  fullname: Amharref, Mina
  email: amharrefm@yahoo.fr
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Keywords Vulnerability
Cellular automata
Flooding
Modeling
Surface flow
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Snippet • A cellular automaton model for flow dynamics is proposed in a 2.5D form.• A decision aided software is proposed for flow process in 2D or 3D scene.• An...
In this paper we propose a Two scale Cellular Automaton for Flow DYnamics Modeling (2CAFDYM) in a lowland region. Cells are terrain meshes with a predefined...
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StartPage 61
SubjectTerms Altitude
Cellular automata
Computational fluid dynamics
Computer simulation
Conservation laws
Constraint modelling
Digital imaging
Digital mapping
Evaporation
Flooding
Floods
Fluid dynamics
Geological mapping
Groundwater
Infiltration
Laminar flow
Land use
Modeling
Object oriented programming
Satellite imagery
Surface flow
Surface water
Terrain
Turbulence
Two dimensional flow
Vulnerability
Water flow
Water resources
Title A two scale cellular automaton for flow dynamics modeling (2CAFDYM)
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apm.2016.10.034
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1932120780
Volume 43
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