Optimization of facility location and size problem based on bi-level multi-objective programming

With the rapid urbanization, solving the facility location and size problem (FLSP) of general service infrastructure (GSI) has become an essential issue in spatial planning. Due to unreasonable location and regional scale, the satisfaction of residents has been seriously affected. This paper develop...

Celý popis

Uloženo v:

Podrobná bibliografie
Vydáno v:	Computers & operations research Ročník 145; s. 105860
Hlavní autoři:	Hu, Zhineng, Wang, Li, Qin, Jindong, Lev, Benjamin, Gan, Lu
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	angličtina
Vydáno:	New York Elsevier Ltd 01.09.2022 Pergamon Press Inc
Témata:	Algorithms Bi-level programming Decision making Facility location and size problem Machine learning Mathematical programming Multi-objective programming Multiple objective analysis Operations research Optimization Parameter modification Pareto optimum Particle swarm optimization Regional planning Rural areas Urbanization Bi-level programming Multi-objective programming Particle swarm optimization Facility location and size problem
ISSN:	0305-0548, 1873-765X, 0305-0548
On-line přístup:	Získat plný text
Tagy:	Přidat tag Žádné tagy, Buďte první, kdo vytvoří štítek k tomuto záznamu!

Abstract	With the rapid urbanization, solving the facility location and size problem (FLSP) of general service infrastructure (GSI) has become an essential issue in spatial planning. Due to unreasonable location and regional scale, the satisfaction of residents has been seriously affected. This paper develops a bi-level multi-objective programming (BLMOP) to optimize both facility location and size. Three major problems have been addressed: (1) solving the contradiction between supply and demand; (2) keeping a balance of social, economic, and environmental benefits; and (3) designing a multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO) algorithm by modifying the parameters and learning strategies. To obtain feasible solutions, a combination of optimistic and pessimistic approaches is adopted. Taking the rural areas of Southwest China as an example, the results find that the proposed model enables to provide objective-oriented optimization schemes depending on the decision-maker’s (DM) preferences. Furthermore, the MOPSO algorithm can solve the BLMOP and provide Pareto-optimal solutions separately. •FLSP is optimized by balancing supply and demand.•Trade-offs between social, economic, and environmental impacts in FLSP are addressed.•MOPSO algorithm is designed to solve nonlinear bi-level programming.•Objective-oriented FLSP schemes are obtained depending on DMs’ preferences.
AbstractList	With the rapid urbanization, solving the facility location and size problem (FLSP) of general service infrastructure (GSI) has become an essential issue in spatial planning. Due to unreasonable location and regional scale, the satisfaction of residents has been seriously affected. This paper develops a bi-level multi-objective programming (BLMOP) to optimize both facility location and size. Three major problems have been addressed: (1) solving the contradiction between supply and demand; (2) keeping a balance of social, economic, and environmental benefits; and (3) designing a multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO) algorithm by modifying the parameters and learning strategies. To obtain feasible solutions, a combination of optimistic and pessimistic approaches is adopted. Taking the rural areas of Southwest China as an example, the results find that the proposed model enables to provide objective-oriented optimization schemes depending on the decision-maker's (DM) preferences. Furthermore, the MOPSO algorithm can solve the BLMOP and provide Pareto-optimal solutions separately. With the rapid urbanization, solving the facility location and size problem (FLSP) of general service infrastructure (GSI) has become an essential issue in spatial planning. Due to unreasonable location and regional scale, the satisfaction of residents has been seriously affected. This paper develops a bi-level multi-objective programming (BLMOP) to optimize both facility location and size. Three major problems have been addressed: (1) solving the contradiction between supply and demand; (2) keeping a balance of social, economic, and environmental benefits; and (3) designing a multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO) algorithm by modifying the parameters and learning strategies. To obtain feasible solutions, a combination of optimistic and pessimistic approaches is adopted. Taking the rural areas of Southwest China as an example, the results find that the proposed model enables to provide objective-oriented optimization schemes depending on the decision-maker’s (DM) preferences. Furthermore, the MOPSO algorithm can solve the BLMOP and provide Pareto-optimal solutions separately. •FLSP is optimized by balancing supply and demand.•Trade-offs between social, economic, and environmental impacts in FLSP are addressed.•MOPSO algorithm is designed to solve nonlinear bi-level programming.•Objective-oriented FLSP schemes are obtained depending on DMs’ preferences.
ArticleNumber	105860
Author	Qin, Jindong Gan, Lu Wang, Li Hu, Zhineng Lev, Benjamin
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Zhineng surname: Hu fullname: Hu, Zhineng organization: Business School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Li surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Li organization: Business School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Jindong surname: Qin fullname: Qin, Jindong organization: School of Management, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Benjamin surname: Lev fullname: Lev, Benjamin organization: LeBow College of Business, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA – sequence: 5 givenname: Lu orcidid: 0000-0001-9062-5204 surname: Gan fullname: Gan, Lu email: ganlu_soarpb@sicau.edu.cn organization: Business School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China
BookMark	eNp9kMtKxDAUhoMoOF4ewF3BdcdcJmmLKxFvILhRcBfT5FROaZsxyQzo05uxrlyYTUjyfzn83xHZn_wEhJwxumSUqYt-aX1Ycsp5Psta0T2yYHUlykrJ132yoILKkspVfUiOYuxpXhVnC_L2tE444pdJ6KfCd0VnLA6YPovB2_nSTK6I-AXFOvh2gLFoTQRX5JcWywG2MBTjZkhY-rYHm3D7k3wPZhxxej8hB50ZIpz-7sfk5fbm-fq-fHy6e7i-eiyt4DKVzlVKUdY0QkgKjaCtdQaUM60zSjKXS1agWN2puqVSCNMYxl1dGbmqoMlFj8n5_G-e_bGBmHTvN2HKIzVXdc24aBqeU2xO2eBjDNDpdcDRhE_NqN6J1L3OIvVOpJ5FZqb6w1hMP2pSMDj8S17OJOTiW4Sgo0WYLDgM2ZR2Hv-hvwEaxo_6
CitedBy_id	crossref_primary_10_3390_su15139988 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolind_2023_110882 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvman_2023_119322 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_seps_2022_101466 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11075_025_02177_8 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cie_2024_110068 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ejor_2025_08_051 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2025_3605948 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jclepro_2024_144565 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_023_29488_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jii_2024_100727 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10479_023_05505_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cie_2024_110070 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eswa_2023_121833 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ocecoaman_2023_106665 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cor_2023_106377 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cor_2025_107045 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tranpol_2024_11_006 crossref_primary_10_1002_mde_4121 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cie_2024_110517 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eswa_2024_124176
Cites_doi	10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.130693 10.1016/j.ejor.2017.11.037 10.1007/s10845-011-0592-7 10.1016/j.cor.2020.105066 10.1016/j.omega.2018.02.007 10.1162/106365600568202 10.1016/j.asoc.2012.12.016 10.1016/j.asoc.2017.08.051 10.1016/j.asoc.2017.10.035 10.1016/j.ins.2013.01.017 10.1016/j.apm.2007.02.007 10.1016/j.apm.2009.10.005 10.1016/j.ejor.2017.04.001 10.1016/j.swevo.2020.100718 10.3390/su9101907 10.1016/j.ijepes.2014.07.058 10.1007/s10957-006-9150-4 10.1016/j.swevo.2020.100808 10.1016/j.fss.2009.02.022 10.1007/s10957-015-0789-6 10.1016/j.ins.2007.06.018 10.1016/j.omega.2018.06.013 10.1016/j.chieco.2017.03.011 10.1007/s12190-010-0430-7 10.1016/j.trb.2019.03.013 10.1016/j.ins.2020.02.034 10.1016/j.asoc.2017.09.021 10.1016/j.ejor.2013.06.022 10.1016/j.tre.2017.09.005 10.1016/j.wasman.2021.08.034 10.1016/j.cor.2021.105257 10.1007/s10957-012-0161-z 10.1111/j.1475-3995.2004.00483.x 10.1016/j.eswa.2018.08.024 10.1016/j.ejor.2018.07.036 10.1061/(ASCE)UP.1943-5444.0000491 10.1016/j.cor.2017.12.014 10.1016/j.resconrec.2016.07.017 10.1016/j.cie.2014.12.015 10.1016/j.cor.2019.104776 10.1016/j.jum.2017.01.001 10.1016/j.proenv.2017.03.059 10.1016/j.ejor.2020.11.002 10.1016/j.swevo.2021.100868 10.1016/j.asoc.2014.01.009
ContentType	Journal Article
Copyright	2022 Elsevier Ltd Copyright Pergamon Press Inc. Sep 2022
Copyright_xml	– notice: 2022 Elsevier Ltd – notice: Copyright Pergamon Press Inc. Sep 2022
DBID	AAYXX CITATION 7SC 8FD JQ2 L7M L~C L~D
DOI	10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860
DatabaseName	CrossRef Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Technology Research Database ProQuest Computer Science Collection Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Academic Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional
DatabaseTitle	CrossRef Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Technology Research Database Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace ProQuest Computer Science Collection Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional
DatabaseTitleList	Computer and Information Systems Abstracts
DeliveryMethod	fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline	Engineering Computer Science Business
EISSN	1873-765X 0305-0548
ExternalDocumentID	10_1016_j_cor_2022_105860 S0305054822001344
GroupedDBID	--K --M -~X .DC .~1 0R~ 186 1B1 1OL 1RT 1~. 1~5 29F 4.4 457 4G. 5GY 5VS 6J9 7-5 71M 8P~ 9JN 9JO AAAKF AAAKG AABNK AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAFJI AAIAV AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AAQXK AARIN AAXUO AAYFN AAYOK ABAOU ABBOA ABEFU ABFNM ABFRF ABJNI ABMAC ABMMH ABUCO ABXDB ABYKQ ACAZW ACDAQ ACGFO ACGFS ACNCT ACNNM ACRLP ACZNC ADBBV ADEZE ADGUI ADJOM ADMUD AEBSH AEFWE AEHXG AEKER AENEX AFFNX AFKWA AFTJW AGHFR AGUBO AGYEJ AHHHB AHZHX AI. AIALX AIEXJ AIGVJ AIKHN AITUG AJBFU AJOXV AKYCK ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ AOMHK AOUOD APLSM ARUGR ASPBG AVARZ AVWKF AXJTR AZFZN BKOJK BKOMP BLXMC CS3 DU5 EBS EFJIC EFLBG EJD EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 FDB FEDTE FGOYB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN G-Q G8K GBLVA GBOLZ HAMUX HVGLF HZ~ H~9 IHE J1W KOM LY1 M41 MHUIS MO0 MS~ O-L O9- OAUVE OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. PQQKQ PRBVW Q38 R2- RIG ROL RPZ RXW SDF SDG SDP SDS SES SEW SPC SPCBC SSB SSD SSO SSV SSW SSZ T5K TAE TN5 U5U UAO UPT VH1 WUQ XFK XPP ZMT ~02 ~G- 9DU AATTM AAXKI AAYWO AAYXX ABDPE ABWVN ACLOT ACRPL ACVFH ADCNI ADNMO AEIPS AEUPX AFJKZ AFPUW AGQPQ AIGII AIIUN AKBMS AKRWK AKYEP ANKPU APXCP CITATION EFKBS ~HD 7SC 8FD AGCQF JQ2 L7M L~C L~D
ID	FETCH-LOGICAL-c325t-dd76601993350e930bcdae6dabda651d1017e618f68b0533a9a12d87a547e9873
ISICitedReferencesCount	22
ISICitedReferencesURI	http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000808130500006&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN	0305-0548
IngestDate	Wed Aug 13 02:24:35 EDT 2025 Tue Nov 18 22:17:22 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 07:24:14 EST 2025 Fri Feb 23 02:40:46 EST 2024
IsPeerReviewed	true
IsScholarly	true
Keywords	Bi-level programming Multi-objective programming Particle swarm optimization Facility location and size problem
Language	English
LinkModel	OpenURL
MergedId	FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c325t-dd76601993350e930bcdae6dabda651d1017e618f68b0533a9a12d87a547e9873
Notes	ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14
ORCID	0000-0001-9062-5204
PQID	2688123992
PQPubID	45870
ParticipantIDs	proquest_journals_2688123992 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cor_2022_105860 crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_cor_2022_105860 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_cor_2022_105860
PublicationCentury	2000
PublicationDate	September 2022 2022-09-00 20220901
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD	2022-09-01
PublicationDate_xml	– month: 09 year: 2022 text: September 2022
PublicationDecade	2020
PublicationPlace	New York
PublicationPlace_xml	– name: New York
PublicationTitle	Computers & operations research
PublicationYear	2022
Publisher	Elsevier Ltd Pergamon Press Inc
Publisher_xml	– name: Elsevier Ltd – name: Pergamon Press Inc
References	Ferrer, Thomé, Scavarda (b18) 2018; 128 Nebro, Durillo, Garcia-Nieto, Coello, Luna, Alba (b36) 2009 Romanillos, García-Palomares (b42) 2018; 144 Alves, Antunes (b2) 2018; 92 Castillo-López, López-Ospina (b11) 2015; 80 Wang, Zhang, Zhou (b49) 2021; 60 Chen, Qian, Miao, Ukkusuri (b12) 2020; 113 Biajoli, Chaves, Lorena (b5) 2019; 115 Dempe, Gadhi, Zemkoho (b13) 2013; 157 Pizzolato, Barcelos, Nogueira Lorena (b39) 2004; 11 Kennedy, Eberhart (b27) 1995 Li, Meng, Huang, Fu (b31) 2020; 529 Ma, Hu, Yang, Xu, Guan (b33) 2018; 62 Lim, Isa (b32) 2014; 18 Sun, Gao, Wu (b46) 2008; 32 Sun, Yang, Yang (b47) 2019; 86 Saaty (b43) 1980 Gan, Xu (b21) 2014 Basciftci, Ahmed, Shen (b4) 2021; 292 Gan, Wang, Hu (b19) 2017; 9 Rahmati, Hajipour, Niaki (b40) 2013; 13 Moussa, Abou Elwafa (b35) 2017; 37 Baky (b3) 2009; 160 Abareshi, Zaferanieh (b1) 2019; 123 Tripathi, Bandyopadhyay, Pal (b48) 2007; 177 Hammad, Akbarnezhad, Rey (b22) 2017; 107 Roghanian, Sadjadi, Aryanezhad (b41) 2007; 188 Zhang (b51) 2017; 44 Karatas, Yakıcı (b26) 2018; 62 Pasandideh, Niaki, Hajipour (b37) 2013; 24 Ye, Feng, Fan (b50) 2017; 61 Jordehi, Jasni, Abd Wahab, Kadir, Javadi (b24) 2015; 64 Calvete, Galé, Iranzo, Camacho-Vallejo, Casas-Ramírez (b9) 2020; 124 Houssein, Gad, Hussain, Suganthan (b23) 2021; 63 Bonnel, Todjihoundé, Udrişte (b7) 2015; 167 Brimberg, Drezner, Mladenović, Salhi (b8) 2014; 232 Karatas (b25) 2017; 262 Ma, Zhang, Feng, Lev, Li (b34) 2021; 135 Soyinka, Siu, Lawanson, Adeniji (b45) 2016; 5 Bonnel, Morgan (b6) 2006; 131 Eiselt, Marianov (b15) 2011 Gan, Wang, Hu, Lev, Gang, Lan (b20) 2022; 339 Piotrowski, Napiorkowski, Piotrowska (b38) 2020; 58 Candler, Norton (b10) 1977 Farahani, SteadieSeifi, Asgari (b17) 2010; 34 Shehadeh, Sanci (b44) 2021; 134 Zheng, Wan (b52) 2011; 37 Didandeh, Bigham, Khosravian, Moghaddam (b14) 2013; 234 Kung, Liao (b29) 2018; 267 Laporte, Nickel, da Gama (b30) 2015 Farahani, Fallah, Ruiz, Hosseini, Asgari (b16) 2019; 276 Zitzler, Deb, Thiele (b53) 2000; 8 Kınay, Saldanha-da Gama, Kara (b28) 2019; 83 Gan (10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b20) 2022; 339 Kung (10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b29) 2018; 267 Sun (10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b47) 2019; 86 Gan (10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b19) 2017; 9 Gan (10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b21) 2014 Farahani (10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b17) 2010; 34 Baky (10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b3) 2009; 160 Brimberg (10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b8) 2014; 232 Abareshi (10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b1) 2019; 123 Calvete (10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b9) 2020; 124 Eiselt (10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b15) 2011 Didandeh (10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b14) 2013; 234 Ma (10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b34) 2021; 135 Nebro (10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b36) 2009 Roghanian (10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b41) 2007; 188 Zheng (10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b52) 2011; 37 Rahmati (10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b40) 2013; 13 Piotrowski (10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b38) 2020; 58 Romanillos (10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b42) 2018; 144 Kennedy (10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b27) 1995 Moussa (10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b35) 2017; 37 Biajoli (10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b5) 2019; 115 Jordehi (10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b24) 2015; 64 Tripathi (10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b48) 2007; 177 Chen (10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b12) 2020; 113 Laporte (10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b30) 2015 Dempe (10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b13) 2013; 157 Shehadeh (10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b44) 2021; 134 Basciftci (10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b4) 2021; 292 Wang (10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b49) 2021; 60 Castillo-López (10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b11) 2015; 80 Karatas (10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b25) 2017; 262 Zhang (10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b51) 2017; 44 Pasandideh (10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b37) 2013; 24 Ma (10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b33) 2018; 62 Bonnel (10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b7) 2015; 167 Farahani (10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b16) 2019; 276 Li (10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b31) 2020; 529 Bonnel (10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b6) 2006; 131 Alves (10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b2) 2018; 92 Pizzolato (10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b39) 2004; 11 Houssein (10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b23) 2021; 63 Karatas (10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b26) 2018; 62 Lim (10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b32) 2014; 18 Ye (10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b50) 2017; 61 Hammad (10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b22) 2017; 107 Candler (10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b10) 1977 Kınay (10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b28) 2019; 83 Soyinka (10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b45) 2016; 5 Saaty (10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b43) 1980 Ferrer (10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b18) 2018; 128 Zitzler (10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b53) 2000; 8 Sun (10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b46) 2008; 32
References_xml	– volume: 167 start-page: 464 year: 2015 end-page: 486 ident: b7 article-title: Semivectorial bilevel optimization on Riemannian manifolds publication-title: J. Optim. Theory Appl. – volume: 113 start-page: 104776 year: 2020 ident: b12 article-title: Optimal charging facility location and capacity for electric vehicles considering route choice and charging time equilibrium publication-title: Comput. Oper. Res. – volume: 144 year: 2018 ident: b42 article-title: Accessibility to schools: Spatial and social imbalances and the impact of population density in four European cities publication-title: J. Urban Plann. Dev. – volume: 32 start-page: 610 year: 2008 end-page: 616 ident: b46 article-title: A bi-level programming model and solution algorithm for the location of logistics distribution centers publication-title: Appl. Math. Model. – volume: 177 start-page: 5033 year: 2007 end-page: 5049 ident: b48 article-title: Multi-objective particle swarm optimization with time variant inertia and acceleration coefficients publication-title: Inform. Sci. – volume: 63 start-page: 100868 year: 2021 ident: b23 article-title: Major advances in particle swarm optimization: Theory, analysis, and application publication-title: Swarm Evol. Comput. – volume: 8 start-page: 173 year: 2000 end-page: 195 ident: b53 article-title: Comparison of multiobjective evolutionary algorithms: Empirical results publication-title: Evol. Comput. – volume: 34 start-page: 1689 year: 2010 end-page: 1709 ident: b17 article-title: Multiple criteria facility location problems: A survey publication-title: Appl. Math. Model. – volume: 62 start-page: 504 year: 2018 end-page: 513 ident: b33 article-title: Appliances scheduling via cooperative multi-swarm PSO under day-ahead prices and photovoltaic generation publication-title: Appl. Soft Comput. – volume: 5 start-page: 52 year: 2016 end-page: 64 ident: b45 article-title: Assessing smart infrastructure for sustainable urban development in the lagos metropolis publication-title: J. Urban Manage. – volume: 37 start-page: 282 year: 2017 end-page: 293 ident: b35 article-title: School site selection process publication-title: Procedia Environ. Sci. – volume: 83 start-page: 107 year: 2019 end-page: 122 ident: b28 article-title: On multi-criteria chance-constrained capacitated single-source discrete facility location problems publication-title: Omega – volume: 64 start-page: 771 year: 2015 end-page: 784 ident: b24 article-title: Enhanced leader PSO (ELPSO): A new algorithm for allocating distributed TCSC’s in power systems publication-title: Int. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst. – year: 2015 ident: b30 article-title: Location Science – volume: 115 start-page: 418 year: 2019 end-page: 426 ident: b5 article-title: A biased random-key genetic algorithm for the two-stage capacitated facility location problem publication-title: Expert Syst. Appl. – volume: 276 start-page: 1 year: 2019 end-page: 27 ident: b16 article-title: OR models in urban service facility location: A critical review of applications and future developments publication-title: European J. Oper. Res. – volume: 157 start-page: 54 year: 2013 end-page: 74 ident: b13 article-title: New optimality conditions for the semivectorial bilevel optimization problem publication-title: J. Optim. Theory Appl. – volume: 44 start-page: 112 year: 2017 end-page: 124 ident: b51 article-title: Opportunity or new poverty trap: Rural-urban education disparity and internal migration in China publication-title: China Econ. Rev. – volume: 234 start-page: 203 year: 2013 end-page: 216 ident: b14 article-title: Using Voronoi diagrams to solve a hybrid facility location problem with attentive facilities publication-title: Inform. Sci. – year: 1980 ident: b43 article-title: The Analytic Hierarchy Process: Planning, Priority Setting, Resource Allocation – volume: 37 start-page: 207 year: 2011 end-page: 219 ident: b52 article-title: A solution method for semivectorial bilevel programming problem via penalty method publication-title: J. Appl. Math. Comput. – volume: 292 start-page: 548 year: 2021 end-page: 561 ident: b4 article-title: Distributionally robust facility location problem under decision-dependent stochastic demand publication-title: European J. Oper. Res. – volume: 339 start-page: 130693 year: 2022 ident: b20 article-title: Do geologic hazards affect the sustainability of rural development? Evidence from rural areas in China publication-title: J. Cleaner Prod. – volume: 80 start-page: 284 year: 2015 end-page: 294 ident: b11 article-title: School location and capacity modification considering the existence of externalities in students school choice publication-title: Comput. Ind. Eng. – year: 1977 ident: b10 article-title: Multi-Level Programming and Development Policy – volume: 62 start-page: 272 year: 2018 end-page: 287 ident: b26 article-title: An iterative solution approach to a multi-objective facility location problem publication-title: Appl. Soft Comput. – volume: 11 start-page: 667 year: 2004 end-page: 681 ident: b39 article-title: School location methodology in urban areas of developing countries publication-title: Int. Trans. Oper. Res. – year: 2014 ident: b21 article-title: Retrofitting transportation network using a fuzzy random multiobjective bilevel model to hedge against seismic risk publication-title: Abstract and Applied Analysis, Vol. 2014 – volume: 232 start-page: 256 year: 2014 end-page: 265 ident: b8 article-title: A new local search for continuous location problems publication-title: European J. Oper. Res. – volume: 107 start-page: 38 year: 2017 end-page: 59 ident: b22 article-title: Sustainable urban facility location: Minimising noise pollution and network congestion publication-title: Transp. Res. E – volume: 131 start-page: 365 year: 2006 end-page: 382 ident: b6 article-title: Semivectorial bilevel optimization problem: penalty approach publication-title: J. Optim. Theory Appl. – year: 2011 ident: b15 article-title: Foundations of Location Analysis, Vol. 155 – volume: 60 start-page: 100808 year: 2021 ident: b49 article-title: A particle swarm optimization algorithm for mixed-variable optimization problems publication-title: Swarm Evol. Comput. – volume: 124 year: 2020 ident: b9 article-title: A matheuristic for solving the bilevel approach of the facility location problem with cardinality constraints and preferences publication-title: Comput. Oper. Res. – volume: 61 start-page: 832 year: 2017 end-page: 843 ident: b50 article-title: A novel multi-swarm particle swarm optimization with dynamic learning strategy publication-title: Appl. Soft Comput. – volume: 58 start-page: 100718 year: 2020 ident: b38 article-title: Population size in particle swarm optimization publication-title: Swarm Evol. Comput. – volume: 188 start-page: 786 year: 2007 end-page: 800 ident: b41 article-title: A probabilistic bi-level linear multi-objective programming problem to supply chain planning publication-title: Appl. Math. Comput. – volume: 134 year: 2021 ident: b44 article-title: Distributionally robust facility location with bimodal random demand publication-title: Comput. Oper. Res. – volume: 135 start-page: 109 year: 2021 end-page: 121 ident: b34 article-title: A bi-level multi-objective location-routing model for municipal waste management with obnoxious effects publication-title: Waste Manage. – volume: 9 start-page: 1907 year: 2017 ident: b19 article-title: Gathered village location optimization for Chinese sustainable urbanization using an integrated MODM approach under bi-uncertain environment publication-title: Sustainability – volume: 262 start-page: 1040 year: 2017 end-page: 1051 ident: b25 article-title: A multi-objective facility location problem in the presence of variable gradual coverage performance and cooperative cover publication-title: European J. Oper. Res. – volume: 123 start-page: 1 year: 2019 end-page: 20 ident: b1 article-title: A bi-level capacitated P-median facility location problem with the most likely allocation solution publication-title: Transp. Res. B – volume: 529 start-page: 179 year: 2020 end-page: 196 ident: b31 article-title: Multipopulation cooperative particle swarm optimization with a mixed mutation strategy publication-title: Inform. Sci. – volume: 13 start-page: 1728 year: 2013 end-page: 1740 ident: b40 article-title: A soft-computing Pareto-based meta-heuristic algorithm for a multi-objective multi-server facility location problem publication-title: Appl. Soft Comput. – start-page: 1942 year: 1995 end-page: 1948 ident: b27 article-title: Particle swarm optimization publication-title: Proceedings of ICNN’95-International Conference on Neural Networks, Vol. 4 – volume: 24 start-page: 331 year: 2013 end-page: 348 ident: b37 article-title: A multi-objective facility location model with batch arrivals: Two parameter-tuned meta-heuristic algorithms publication-title: J. Intell. Manuf. – volume: 160 start-page: 2701 year: 2009 end-page: 2713 ident: b3 article-title: Fuzzy goal programming algorithm for solving decentralized bi-level multi-objective programming problems publication-title: Fuzzy Sets and Systems – volume: 86 start-page: 59 year: 2019 end-page: 75 ident: b47 article-title: A robust optimization approach to multi-interval location-inventory and recharging planning for electric vehicles publication-title: Omega – volume: 128 start-page: 360 year: 2018 end-page: 372 ident: b18 article-title: Sustainable urban infrastructure: A review publication-title: Resour. Conserv. Recy. – volume: 18 start-page: 39 year: 2014 end-page: 58 ident: b32 article-title: Teaching and peer-learning particle swarm optimization publication-title: Appl. Soft Comput. – volume: 267 start-page: 176 year: 2018 end-page: 186 ident: b29 article-title: An approximation algorithm for a competitive facility location problem with network effects publication-title: European J. Oper. Res. – start-page: 66 year: 2009 end-page: 73 ident: b36 article-title: SMPSO: A new PSO-based metaheuristic for multi-objective optimization publication-title: 2009 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) – volume: 92 start-page: 130 year: 2018 end-page: 144 ident: b2 article-title: A semivectorial bilevel programming approach to optimize electricity dynamic time-of-use retail pricing publication-title: Comput. Oper. Res. – year: 1977 ident: 10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b10 – volume: 339 start-page: 130693 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b20 article-title: Do geologic hazards affect the sustainability of rural development? Evidence from rural areas in China publication-title: J. Cleaner Prod. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.130693 – volume: 267 start-page: 176 issue: 1 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b29 article-title: An approximation algorithm for a competitive facility location problem with network effects publication-title: European J. Oper. Res. doi: 10.1016/j.ejor.2017.11.037 – volume: 24 start-page: 331 issue: 2 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b37 article-title: A multi-objective facility location model with batch arrivals: Two parameter-tuned meta-heuristic algorithms publication-title: J. Intell. Manuf. doi: 10.1007/s10845-011-0592-7 – year: 1980 ident: 10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b43 – volume: 124 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b9 article-title: A matheuristic for solving the bilevel approach of the facility location problem with cardinality constraints and preferences publication-title: Comput. Oper. Res. doi: 10.1016/j.cor.2020.105066 – volume: 83 start-page: 107 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b28 article-title: On multi-criteria chance-constrained capacitated single-source discrete facility location problems publication-title: Omega doi: 10.1016/j.omega.2018.02.007 – volume: 8 start-page: 173 issue: 2 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b53 article-title: Comparison of multiobjective evolutionary algorithms: Empirical results publication-title: Evol. Comput. doi: 10.1162/106365600568202 – volume: 13 start-page: 1728 issue: 4 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b40 article-title: A soft-computing Pareto-based meta-heuristic algorithm for a multi-objective multi-server facility location problem publication-title: Appl. Soft Comput. doi: 10.1016/j.asoc.2012.12.016 – year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b30 – volume: 61 start-page: 832 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b50 article-title: A novel multi-swarm particle swarm optimization with dynamic learning strategy publication-title: Appl. Soft Comput. doi: 10.1016/j.asoc.2017.08.051 – year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b15 – volume: 62 start-page: 272 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b26 article-title: An iterative solution approach to a multi-objective facility location problem publication-title: Appl. Soft Comput. doi: 10.1016/j.asoc.2017.10.035 – volume: 234 start-page: 203 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b14 article-title: Using Voronoi diagrams to solve a hybrid facility location problem with attentive facilities publication-title: Inform. Sci. doi: 10.1016/j.ins.2013.01.017 – volume: 32 start-page: 610 issue: 4 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b46 article-title: A bi-level programming model and solution algorithm for the location of logistics distribution centers publication-title: Appl. Math. Model. doi: 10.1016/j.apm.2007.02.007 – volume: 34 start-page: 1689 issue: 7 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b17 article-title: Multiple criteria facility location problems: A survey publication-title: Appl. Math. Model. doi: 10.1016/j.apm.2009.10.005 – volume: 262 start-page: 1040 issue: 3 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b25 article-title: A multi-objective facility location problem in the presence of variable gradual coverage performance and cooperative cover publication-title: European J. Oper. Res. doi: 10.1016/j.ejor.2017.04.001 – volume: 58 start-page: 100718 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b38 article-title: Population size in particle swarm optimization publication-title: Swarm Evol. Comput. doi: 10.1016/j.swevo.2020.100718 – volume: 9 start-page: 1907 issue: 10 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b19 article-title: Gathered village location optimization for Chinese sustainable urbanization using an integrated MODM approach under bi-uncertain environment publication-title: Sustainability doi: 10.3390/su9101907 – volume: 64 start-page: 771 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b24 article-title: Enhanced leader PSO (ELPSO): A new algorithm for allocating distributed TCSC’s in power systems publication-title: Int. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst. doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2014.07.058 – volume: 131 start-page: 365 issue: 3 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b6 article-title: Semivectorial bilevel optimization problem: penalty approach publication-title: J. Optim. Theory Appl. doi: 10.1007/s10957-006-9150-4 – volume: 60 start-page: 100808 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b49 article-title: A particle swarm optimization algorithm for mixed-variable optimization problems publication-title: Swarm Evol. Comput. doi: 10.1016/j.swevo.2020.100808 – volume: 160 start-page: 2701 issue: 18 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b3 article-title: Fuzzy goal programming algorithm for solving decentralized bi-level multi-objective programming problems publication-title: Fuzzy Sets and Systems doi: 10.1016/j.fss.2009.02.022 – volume: 167 start-page: 464 issue: 2 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b7 article-title: Semivectorial bilevel optimization on Riemannian manifolds publication-title: J. Optim. Theory Appl. doi: 10.1007/s10957-015-0789-6 – volume: 177 start-page: 5033 issue: 22 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b48 article-title: Multi-objective particle swarm optimization with time variant inertia and acceleration coefficients publication-title: Inform. Sci. doi: 10.1016/j.ins.2007.06.018 – volume: 86 start-page: 59 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b47 article-title: A robust optimization approach to multi-interval location-inventory and recharging planning for electric vehicles publication-title: Omega doi: 10.1016/j.omega.2018.06.013 – volume: 44 start-page: 112 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b51 article-title: Opportunity or new poverty trap: Rural-urban education disparity and internal migration in China publication-title: China Econ. Rev. doi: 10.1016/j.chieco.2017.03.011 – volume: 37 start-page: 207 issue: 1 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b52 article-title: A solution method for semivectorial bilevel programming problem via penalty method publication-title: J. Appl. Math. Comput. doi: 10.1007/s12190-010-0430-7 – volume: 123 start-page: 1 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b1 article-title: A bi-level capacitated P-median facility location problem with the most likely allocation solution publication-title: Transp. Res. B doi: 10.1016/j.trb.2019.03.013 – volume: 529 start-page: 179 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b31 article-title: Multipopulation cooperative particle swarm optimization with a mixed mutation strategy publication-title: Inform. Sci. doi: 10.1016/j.ins.2020.02.034 – volume: 62 start-page: 504 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b33 article-title: Appliances scheduling via cooperative multi-swarm PSO under day-ahead prices and photovoltaic generation publication-title: Appl. Soft Comput. doi: 10.1016/j.asoc.2017.09.021 – volume: 232 start-page: 256 issue: 2 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b8 article-title: A new local search for continuous location problems publication-title: European J. Oper. Res. doi: 10.1016/j.ejor.2013.06.022 – volume: 107 start-page: 38 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b22 article-title: Sustainable urban facility location: Minimising noise pollution and network congestion publication-title: Transp. Res. E doi: 10.1016/j.tre.2017.09.005 – volume: 135 start-page: 109 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b34 article-title: A bi-level multi-objective location-routing model for municipal waste management with obnoxious effects publication-title: Waste Manage. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2021.08.034 – volume: 188 start-page: 786 issue: 1 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b41 article-title: A probabilistic bi-level linear multi-objective programming problem to supply chain planning publication-title: Appl. Math. Comput. – volume: 134 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b44 article-title: Distributionally robust facility location with bimodal random demand publication-title: Comput. Oper. Res. doi: 10.1016/j.cor.2021.105257 – volume: 157 start-page: 54 issue: 1 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b13 article-title: New optimality conditions for the semivectorial bilevel optimization problem publication-title: J. Optim. Theory Appl. doi: 10.1007/s10957-012-0161-z – volume: 11 start-page: 667 issue: 6 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b39 article-title: School location methodology in urban areas of developing countries publication-title: Int. Trans. Oper. Res. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-3995.2004.00483.x – volume: 115 start-page: 418 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b5 article-title: A biased random-key genetic algorithm for the two-stage capacitated facility location problem publication-title: Expert Syst. Appl. doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2018.08.024 – volume: 276 start-page: 1 issue: 1 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b16 article-title: OR models in urban service facility location: A critical review of applications and future developments publication-title: European J. Oper. Res. doi: 10.1016/j.ejor.2018.07.036 – volume: 144 issue: 4 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b42 article-title: Accessibility to schools: Spatial and social imbalances and the impact of population density in four European cities publication-title: J. Urban Plann. Dev. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)UP.1943-5444.0000491 – volume: 92 start-page: 130 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b2 article-title: A semivectorial bilevel programming approach to optimize electricity dynamic time-of-use retail pricing publication-title: Comput. Oper. Res. doi: 10.1016/j.cor.2017.12.014 – volume: 128 start-page: 360 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b18 article-title: Sustainable urban infrastructure: A review publication-title: Resour. Conserv. Recy. doi: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2016.07.017 – volume: 80 start-page: 284 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b11 article-title: School location and capacity modification considering the existence of externalities in students school choice publication-title: Comput. Ind. Eng. doi: 10.1016/j.cie.2014.12.015 – volume: 113 start-page: 104776 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b12 article-title: Optimal charging facility location and capacity for electric vehicles considering route choice and charging time equilibrium publication-title: Comput. Oper. Res. doi: 10.1016/j.cor.2019.104776 – start-page: 66 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b36 article-title: SMPSO: A new PSO-based metaheuristic for multi-objective optimization – volume: 5 start-page: 52 issue: 2 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b45 article-title: Assessing smart infrastructure for sustainable urban development in the lagos metropolis publication-title: J. Urban Manage. doi: 10.1016/j.jum.2017.01.001 – year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b21 article-title: Retrofitting transportation network using a fuzzy random multiobjective bilevel model to hedge against seismic risk – start-page: 1942 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b27 article-title: Particle swarm optimization – volume: 37 start-page: 282 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b35 article-title: School site selection process publication-title: Procedia Environ. Sci. doi: 10.1016/j.proenv.2017.03.059 – volume: 292 start-page: 548 issue: 2 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b4 article-title: Distributionally robust facility location problem under decision-dependent stochastic demand publication-title: European J. Oper. Res. doi: 10.1016/j.ejor.2020.11.002 – volume: 63 start-page: 100868 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b23 article-title: Major advances in particle swarm optimization: Theory, analysis, and application publication-title: Swarm Evol. Comput. doi: 10.1016/j.swevo.2021.100868 – volume: 18 start-page: 39 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860_b32 article-title: Teaching and peer-learning particle swarm optimization publication-title: Appl. Soft Comput. doi: 10.1016/j.asoc.2014.01.009
SSID	ssj0000721
Score	2.483016
Snippet	With the rapid urbanization, solving the facility location and size problem (FLSP) of general service infrastructure (GSI) has become an essential issue in...
SourceID	proquest crossref elsevier
SourceType	Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher
StartPage	105860
SubjectTerms	Algorithms Bi-level programming Decision making Facility location and size problem Machine learning Mathematical programming Multi-objective programming Multiple objective analysis Operations research Optimization Parameter modification Pareto optimum Particle swarm optimization Regional planning Rural areas Urbanization
Title	Optimization of facility location and size problem based on bi-level multi-objective programming
URI	https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cor.2022.105860 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2688123992
Volume	145
WOSCitedRecordID	wos000808130500006&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText	1
inHoldings	1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights	– providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: Elsevier SD Freedom Collection Journals 2021 customDbUrl: eissn: 1873-765X dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000721 issn: 0305-0548 databaseCode: AIEXJ dateStart: 19950101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com providerName: Elsevier
link	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV3fb9MwELagQ2g8DCigDQbyA08gozS_bD9OaBOgaiAxUN9CEttaqjWtmm6a-Ou584-0FDEBEi9RlTpxlO_L-WzffUfIS2PA8EaVYLw2hqH-CJPgODNTg8WECVEibdb71zE_PRWTifzk13Q7W06At624vpaL_wo1nAOwMXX2L-Dubwon4DeADkeAHY5_BPxHMAIzn12JrqAp68b62jhsrUL0cdd8xxQpW03mNQ5lCrcNqoZdYBSRizNk82rq7GEI45qFgS5oG_iaEJ1l0Hyhlz6yzmsIna9ZY3dBzsGn9Xewi_jO0IybfvnV1wZrsMZI324MrwBpqNtpOfNK4X6hAua4IRLLr56FDJp1uJLN2sLgwcypbb7RzggLnjCeZ5OfrLRTnfzF4rvFhykAhuqucYyFi4UrUbAlpP0Z-8KuYowjS9L0NtmJeSbFgOwcvT-efFiP4Nzm6_XPFnbDbVzgVke_82e2Rnbrrpw9IHt-nkGPHD8eklu6HZK7Ic1hSO4H6Ki37kNyb0Ob8hH5tskjOjc08IgGHlHgEUUeUc8janlE4Z_AI7rFI7rBo8fky8nx2dt3zJfjYHUSZyumFM9h-g4ObZJFWiZRVatS56qsVJlnI4XGXecjYXJRYYZ3KctRrAQvs5RrCZg-IYN23up9QislE21MHSk5SnkOjWSqkjI1lcgyXSUHJAovtai9Vj2WTLkoQlDitAAcCsShcDgckFf9JQsn1HJT4zQgVXhP03mQBdDqpssOA6qF_-K7Is4FOMmo7_z03-76jOyuP5dDMlgtL_Vzcqe-WjXd8oXn5g83YK1u
linkProvider	Elsevier
openUrl	ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Optimization+of+facility+location+and+size+problem+based+on+bi-level+multi-objective+programming&rft.jtitle=Computers+%26+operations+research&rft.au=Hu%2C+Zhineng&rft.au=Wang%2C+Li&rft.au=Qin%2C+Jindong&rft.au=Lev%2C+Benjamin&rft.date=2022-09-01&rft.pub=Elsevier+Ltd&rft.issn=0305-0548&rft.eissn=1873-765X&rft.volume=145&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.cor.2022.105860&rft.externalDocID=S0305054822001344
thumbnail_l	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0305-0548&client=summon
thumbnail_m	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0305-0548&client=summon
thumbnail_s	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0305-0548&client=summon