Profiles of adolescent traditional and cyber bullying and victimization: The role of demographic, individual, family, school, and peer factors
Cyber bullying and victimization are prevalent in the daily lives of a large number of individuals in the current digital age. Both traditional and cyber bullying and victimization among adolescents have raised global concern. Accumulating evidence suggests that there are inter-individual difference...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Computers in human behavior Jg. 111; S. 106439 |
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| Format: | Journal Article |
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01.10.2020
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| Abstract | Cyber bullying and victimization are prevalent in the daily lives of a large number of individuals in the current digital age. Both traditional and cyber bullying and victimization among adolescents have raised global concern. Accumulating evidence suggests that there are inter-individual differences between patterns of bullying and victimization among adolescents. However, previous research has primarily relied on variable-centered approaches and failed to reveal the heterogeneity among groups with regard to bullying and victimization. Using a cross-sectional design, we included traditional and cyber bullying and victimization as indicators and employed a person-centered approach to identify distinct subgroups and their associations with demographic, individual, family, school, and peer factors. A total of 1,529 Chinese adolescents (Mage = 14.74 years, SD = 1.48) participated in the study. Latent profile analysis identified three profiles that evidenced heterogeneity of bullying and victimization groups: uninvolved group (92%), high traditional bully-victims group (6%), and high cyber bully-victims group (2%). The findings suggest that these distinct subgroups can be predicted by factors from multiple domains. High traditional bully-victims can be predicted by male, younger age, high depressive symptoms, low classmate support, and high deviant peer affiliation. High cyber bully-victims can be predicted by male, younger age, high depressive symptoms, high interparental conflict, and high deviant peer affiliation. In addition, interparental conflict, parental warmth and acceptance, school climate, and peer attachment can further differentiate high traditional bully-victims from high cyber bully-victims. Our results provide implications for tailored prevention and intervention strategies to reduce adolescent bullying and victimization.
•Heterogeneity of traditional and cyber bullying and victimization groups was examined.•Uninvolved, high traditional, and high cyber bully-victims profiles were identified.•Multiple risk and protective factors predicted profiles of bullying and victimization. |
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| AbstractList | Cyber bullying and victimization are prevalent in the daily lives of a large number of individuals in the current digital age. Both traditional and cyber bullying and victimization among adolescents have raised global concern. Accumulating evidence suggests that there are inter-individual differences between patterns of bullying and victimization among adolescents. However, previous research has primarily relied on variable-centered approaches and failed to reveal the heterogeneity among groups with regard to bullying and victimization. Using a cross-sectional design, we included traditional and cyber bullying and victimization as indicators and employed a person-centered approach to identify distinct subgroups and their associations with demographic, individual, family, school, and peer factors. A total of 1,529 Chinese adolescents (Mage = 14.74 years, SD = 1.48) participated in the study. Latent profile analysis identified three profiles that evidenced heterogeneity of bullying and victimization groups: uninvolved group (92%), high traditional bully-victims group (6%), and high cyber bully-victims group (2%). The findings suggest that these distinct subgroups can be predicted by factors from multiple domains. High traditional bully-victims can be predicted by male, younger age, high depressive symptoms, low classmate support, and high deviant peer affiliation. High cyber bully-victims can be predicted by male, younger age, high depressive symptoms, high interparental conflict, and high deviant peer affiliation. In addition, interparental conflict, parental warmth and acceptance, school climate, and peer attachment can further differentiate high traditional bully-victims from high cyber bully-victims. Our results provide implications for tailored prevention and intervention strategies to reduce adolescent bullying and victimization.
•Heterogeneity of traditional and cyber bullying and victimization groups was examined.•Uninvolved, high traditional, and high cyber bully-victims profiles were identified.•Multiple risk and protective factors predicted profiles of bullying and victimization. Cyber bullying and victimization are prevalent in the daily lives of a large number of individuals in the current digital age. Both traditional and cyber bullying and victimization among adolescents have raised global concern. Accumulating evidence suggests that there are inter-individual differences between patterns of bullying and victimization among adolescents. However, previous research has primarily relied on variable-centered approaches and failed to reveal the heterogeneity among groups with regard to bullying and victimization. Using a cross-sectional design, we included traditional and cyber bullying and victimization as indicators and employed a person-centered approach to identify distinct subgroups and their associations with demographic, individual, family, school, and peer factors. A total of 1,529 Chinese adolescents (Mage = 14.74 years, SD = 1.48) participated in the study. Latent profile analysis identified three profiles that evidenced heterogeneity of bullying and victimization groups: uninvolved group (92%), high traditional bully-victims group (6%), and high cyber bully-victims group (2%). The findings suggest that these distinct subgroups can be predicted by factors from multiple domains. High traditional bully-victims can be predicted by male, younger age, high depressive symptoms, low classmate support, and high deviant peer affiliation. High cyber bully-victims can be predicted by male, younger age, high depressive symptoms, high interparental conflict, and high deviant peer affiliation. In addition, interparental conflict, parental warmth and acceptance, school climate, and peer attachment can further differentiate high traditional bully-victims from high cyber bully-victims. Our results provide implications for tailored prevention and intervention strategies to reduce adolescent bullying and victimization. |
| ArticleNumber | 106439 |
| Author | Ding, Yue Zhang, Haiyan Li, Xian Xiao, Jiale Wang, Yanhui Li, Dongping |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Yue surname: Ding fullname: Ding, Yue organization: School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430079, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Dongping surname: Li fullname: Li, Dongping email: lidongping@mail.ccnu.edu.cn organization: School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430079, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Xian surname: Li fullname: Li, Xian organization: School of Medicine, Stone Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, 11794, USA – sequence: 4 givenname: Jiale surname: Xiao fullname: Xiao, Jiale organization: School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430079, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Haiyan surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Haiyan organization: School of Psychology, State University of New York, Cortland, NY, 13045, USA – sequence: 6 givenname: Yanhui surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Yanhui organization: School of Education Science, Jiaying University, Meizhou, Guangdong, 514015, China |
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| Keywords | Traditional bullying and victimization Latent profile analysis Cyber bullying and victimization Multiple risk exposure |
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| SubjectTerms | Age Bullying Cyber bullying and victimization Cyberbullying Demographics Heterogeneity Latent profile analysis Multiple risk exposure Subgroups Teenagers Traditional bullying and victimization Victimization |
| Title | Profiles of adolescent traditional and cyber bullying and victimization: The role of demographic, individual, family, school, and peer factors |
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