Profiles of adolescent traditional and cyber bullying and victimization: The role of demographic, individual, family, school, and peer factors

Cyber bullying and victimization are prevalent in the daily lives of a large number of individuals in the current digital age. Both traditional and cyber bullying and victimization among adolescents have raised global concern. Accumulating evidence suggests that there are inter-individual difference...

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Veröffentlicht in:Computers in human behavior Jg. 111; S. 106439
Hauptverfasser: Ding, Yue, Li, Dongping, Li, Xian, Xiao, Jiale, Zhang, Haiyan, Wang, Yanhui
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Elmsford Elsevier Ltd 01.10.2020
Elsevier Science Ltd
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ISSN:0747-5632, 1873-7692
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Abstract Cyber bullying and victimization are prevalent in the daily lives of a large number of individuals in the current digital age. Both traditional and cyber bullying and victimization among adolescents have raised global concern. Accumulating evidence suggests that there are inter-individual differences between patterns of bullying and victimization among adolescents. However, previous research has primarily relied on variable-centered approaches and failed to reveal the heterogeneity among groups with regard to bullying and victimization. Using a cross-sectional design, we included traditional and cyber bullying and victimization as indicators and employed a person-centered approach to identify distinct subgroups and their associations with demographic, individual, family, school, and peer factors. A total of 1,529 Chinese adolescents (Mage = 14.74 years, SD = 1.48) participated in the study. Latent profile analysis identified three profiles that evidenced heterogeneity of bullying and victimization groups: uninvolved group (92%), high traditional bully-victims group (6%), and high cyber bully-victims group (2%). The findings suggest that these distinct subgroups can be predicted by factors from multiple domains. High traditional bully-victims can be predicted by male, younger age, high depressive symptoms, low classmate support, and high deviant peer affiliation. High cyber bully-victims can be predicted by male, younger age, high depressive symptoms, high interparental conflict, and high deviant peer affiliation. In addition, interparental conflict, parental warmth and acceptance, school climate, and peer attachment can further differentiate high traditional bully-victims from high cyber bully-victims. Our results provide implications for tailored prevention and intervention strategies to reduce adolescent bullying and victimization. •Heterogeneity of traditional and cyber bullying and victimization groups was examined.•Uninvolved, high traditional, and high cyber bully-victims profiles were identified.•Multiple risk and protective factors predicted profiles of bullying and victimization.
AbstractList Cyber bullying and victimization are prevalent in the daily lives of a large number of individuals in the current digital age. Both traditional and cyber bullying and victimization among adolescents have raised global concern. Accumulating evidence suggests that there are inter-individual differences between patterns of bullying and victimization among adolescents. However, previous research has primarily relied on variable-centered approaches and failed to reveal the heterogeneity among groups with regard to bullying and victimization. Using a cross-sectional design, we included traditional and cyber bullying and victimization as indicators and employed a person-centered approach to identify distinct subgroups and their associations with demographic, individual, family, school, and peer factors. A total of 1,529 Chinese adolescents (Mage = 14.74 years, SD = 1.48) participated in the study. Latent profile analysis identified three profiles that evidenced heterogeneity of bullying and victimization groups: uninvolved group (92%), high traditional bully-victims group (6%), and high cyber bully-victims group (2%). The findings suggest that these distinct subgroups can be predicted by factors from multiple domains. High traditional bully-victims can be predicted by male, younger age, high depressive symptoms, low classmate support, and high deviant peer affiliation. High cyber bully-victims can be predicted by male, younger age, high depressive symptoms, high interparental conflict, and high deviant peer affiliation. In addition, interparental conflict, parental warmth and acceptance, school climate, and peer attachment can further differentiate high traditional bully-victims from high cyber bully-victims. Our results provide implications for tailored prevention and intervention strategies to reduce adolescent bullying and victimization. •Heterogeneity of traditional and cyber bullying and victimization groups was examined.•Uninvolved, high traditional, and high cyber bully-victims profiles were identified.•Multiple risk and protective factors predicted profiles of bullying and victimization.
Cyber bullying and victimization are prevalent in the daily lives of a large number of individuals in the current digital age. Both traditional and cyber bullying and victimization among adolescents have raised global concern. Accumulating evidence suggests that there are inter-individual differences between patterns of bullying and victimization among adolescents. However, previous research has primarily relied on variable-centered approaches and failed to reveal the heterogeneity among groups with regard to bullying and victimization. Using a cross-sectional design, we included traditional and cyber bullying and victimization as indicators and employed a person-centered approach to identify distinct subgroups and their associations with demographic, individual, family, school, and peer factors. A total of 1,529 Chinese adolescents (Mage = 14.74 years, SD = 1.48) participated in the study. Latent profile analysis identified three profiles that evidenced heterogeneity of bullying and victimization groups: uninvolved group (92%), high traditional bully-victims group (6%), and high cyber bully-victims group (2%). The findings suggest that these distinct subgroups can be predicted by factors from multiple domains. High traditional bully-victims can be predicted by male, younger age, high depressive symptoms, low classmate support, and high deviant peer affiliation. High cyber bully-victims can be predicted by male, younger age, high depressive symptoms, high interparental conflict, and high deviant peer affiliation. In addition, interparental conflict, parental warmth and acceptance, school climate, and peer attachment can further differentiate high traditional bully-victims from high cyber bully-victims. Our results provide implications for tailored prevention and intervention strategies to reduce adolescent bullying and victimization.
ArticleNumber 106439
Author Ding, Yue
Zhang, Haiyan
Li, Xian
Xiao, Jiale
Wang, Yanhui
Li, Dongping
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Yue
  surname: Ding
  fullname: Ding, Yue
  organization: School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430079, China
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Dongping
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Dongping
  email: lidongping@mail.ccnu.edu.cn
  organization: School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430079, China
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Xian
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Xian
  organization: School of Medicine, Stone Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, 11794, USA
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Jiale
  surname: Xiao
  fullname: Xiao, Jiale
  organization: School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430079, China
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Haiyan
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Haiyan
  organization: School of Psychology, State University of New York, Cortland, NY, 13045, USA
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Yanhui
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Yanhui
  organization: School of Education Science, Jiaying University, Meizhou, Guangdong, 514015, China
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Keywords Traditional bullying and victimization
Latent profile analysis
Cyber bullying and victimization
Multiple risk exposure
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  article-title: Predictors of traditional and cyber-bullying victimization: A longitudinal study of Australian secondary school students
  publication-title: Journal of Interpersonal Violence
  doi: 10.1177/0886260514553636
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Snippet Cyber bullying and victimization are prevalent in the daily lives of a large number of individuals in the current digital age. Both traditional and cyber...
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SubjectTerms Age
Bullying
Cyber bullying and victimization
Cyberbullying
Demographics
Heterogeneity
Latent profile analysis
Multiple risk exposure
Subgroups
Teenagers
Traditional bullying and victimization
Victimization
Title Profiles of adolescent traditional and cyber bullying and victimization: The role of demographic, individual, family, school, and peer factors
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