Synchronous and asynchronous parallel computation for large-scale optimal control of connected vehicles

•A parallel computation algorithm for large-scale optimal control of CAVs is proposed.•The coupling constraints is decomposed with consensus optimization and ADMM.•The algorithm’s time complexity is independent to vehicle numbers.•An asynchronous version ADMM is proposed based on our parallel algori...

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Veröffentlicht in:Transportation research. Part C, Emerging technologies Jg. 121; S. 102842
Hauptverfasser: Li, Shengbo Eben, Wang, Zhitao, Zheng, Yang, Sun, Qi, Gao, Jiaxin, Ma, Fei, Li, Keqiang
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Elsevier Ltd 01.12.2020
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ISSN:0968-090X, 1879-2359
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Abstract •A parallel computation algorithm for large-scale optimal control of CAVs is proposed.•The coupling constraints is decomposed with consensus optimization and ADMM.•The algorithm’s time complexity is independent to vehicle numbers.•An asynchronous version ADMM is proposed based on our parallel algorithm.•The convergence of the asynchronous ADMM is proved in theory. Connected vehicles is an important intelligent transportation system to improve the traffic performance. This paper proposes two parallel computation algorithms to solve a large-scale optimal control problem in the coordination of multiple connected vehicles. The coordination is formulated as a centralized optimization problem in the receding horizon fashion. A decentralized computation network is designed to facilitate the development of parallel algorithms. We use Taylor series to linearize non-convex constraints, and introduce a set of consensus constraints to transform the centralized problem to a standard consensus optimization problem. A synchronous parallel algorithm is firstly proposed to solve the consensus optimization problem by applying the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM). The ADMM framework allows us to decompose the coupling constraints and decision variables, leading to parallel iterations for each vehicle in a synchronous fashion. We then propose an asynchronous version of the parallel algorithm that allows the vehicles to update their variables asynchronously in the computation network. The effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed algorithms are validated by extensive numerical simulations.
AbstractList •A parallel computation algorithm for large-scale optimal control of CAVs is proposed.•The coupling constraints is decomposed with consensus optimization and ADMM.•The algorithm’s time complexity is independent to vehicle numbers.•An asynchronous version ADMM is proposed based on our parallel algorithm.•The convergence of the asynchronous ADMM is proved in theory. Connected vehicles is an important intelligent transportation system to improve the traffic performance. This paper proposes two parallel computation algorithms to solve a large-scale optimal control problem in the coordination of multiple connected vehicles. The coordination is formulated as a centralized optimization problem in the receding horizon fashion. A decentralized computation network is designed to facilitate the development of parallel algorithms. We use Taylor series to linearize non-convex constraints, and introduce a set of consensus constraints to transform the centralized problem to a standard consensus optimization problem. A synchronous parallel algorithm is firstly proposed to solve the consensus optimization problem by applying the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM). The ADMM framework allows us to decompose the coupling constraints and decision variables, leading to parallel iterations for each vehicle in a synchronous fashion. We then propose an asynchronous version of the parallel algorithm that allows the vehicles to update their variables asynchronously in the computation network. The effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed algorithms are validated by extensive numerical simulations.
ArticleNumber 102842
Author Gao, Jiaxin
Ma, Fei
Zheng, Yang
Li, Keqiang
Li, Shengbo Eben
Wang, Zhitao
Sun, Qi
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  givenname: Zhitao
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Zhitao
  organization: State Key Lab of Automotive Safety and Energy, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
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  givenname: Yang
  surname: Zheng
  fullname: Zheng, Yang
  organization: Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, UK
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  surname: Sun
  fullname: Sun, Qi
  organization: State Key Lab of Automotive Safety and Energy, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
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  givenname: Jiaxin
  surname: Gao
  fullname: Gao, Jiaxin
  organization: Department of Vehicle Engineering, University of Science & Technology Beijing, Beijing, China
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  surname: Ma
  fullname: Ma, Fei
  organization: Department of Vehicle Engineering, University of Science & Technology Beijing, Beijing, China
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  givenname: Keqiang
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Keqiang
  organization: State Key Lab of Automotive Safety and Energy, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
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Keywords 99-00
Connected vehicles
Intelligent transportation system
00-01
ADMM
Optimal control
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Snippet •A parallel computation algorithm for large-scale optimal control of CAVs is proposed.•The coupling constraints is decomposed with consensus optimization and...
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SubjectTerms ADMM
Connected vehicles
Intelligent transportation system
Optimal control
Title Synchronous and asynchronous parallel computation for large-scale optimal control of connected vehicles
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trc.2020.102842
Volume 121
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