Evidence Based Update on Psychosocial Treatments for Eating Disorders in Children and Adolescents

Eating disorders (EDs) are life-threatening psychiatric illnesses that occur in adolescents. Unfortunately, limited randomized controlled trials exist to address EDs in this vulnerable population. The current review updates a prior Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology review from 2015...

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Vydané v:Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology Ročník 52; číslo 2; s. 159 - 170
Hlavní autori: Datta, Nandini, Matheson, Brittany E., Citron, Kyra, Van Wye, Eliza Margaret, Lock, James D.
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: England Routledge 04.03.2023
Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
Predmet:
Adolescent
Adolescents
Anorexia
Behavior modification
Binge eating
Binge-Eating Disorder
Bulimia
Child
Children
Clinical research
Clinical trials
Cognition
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Cognitive skills training
Cognitive therapy
Cognitive-behavioral factors
Criteria
Disorders
Eating disorders
Families & family life
Family Therapy
Feeding and Eating Disorders - therapy
Food
Food consumption
Humans
Internet
Interpersonal psychotherapy
Life threatening
Medical research
Medical technology
Medical treatment
Mental disorders
Psychology
Psychosocial factors
Psychosocial therapy
Psychotherapy
Randomized Controlled Trials
Self help
Subject headings
Teenagers
Telecommunications
Telemedicine
Therapy
Treatment methods
Vulnerability
ISSN:1537-4416, 1537-4424, 1537-4424
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Popis
Shrnutí:Eating disorders (EDs) are life-threatening psychiatric illnesses that occur in adolescents. Unfortunately, limited randomized controlled trials exist to address EDs in this vulnerable population. The current review updates a prior Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology review from 2015. The recommendations in this review build upon those that were previously published. This update was completed through a systematic search of three major scientific databases (PsychInfo, Pubmed, and Cochrane) from 2015 to 2022 (inclusively) from three databases, employing relevant medial subject headings. Additionally, expert colleagues were asked for additional literature to include. Thirty-one new studies were added to this review. Psychosocial treatments included family therapies, individual therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy, interpersonal psychotherapy, cognitive training, dialectical behavioral therapy, and more recently, virtual or telehealth-based practices and guided self-help modalities for carers of youth with EDs. Using the Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology's methodological review criteria, this update found behavioral family-based treatment modalities (FBT) for both adolescent anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa met well-established treatment criteria. To date, there were no well-established treatments found for child and adolescent avoidant-restrictive food intake disorder, or binge eating disorder. Internet facilitated cognitive-behavioral therapy and family-based therapy were found to be possibly efficacious for binge eating disorder. Family-based treatment was found to be possibly efficacious for avoidant restrictive food intake disorder, with other clinical trials for cognitive treatment modalities under way. Ongoing research examining treatments for eating disorders in children and adolescents broadly is needed.
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ISSN:1537-4416
1537-4424
1537-4424
DOI:10.1080/15374416.2022.2109650