The emergence of subjects in Lebanese two-year-olds

In Lebanese Arabic, lexical subjects may occur before or after verbs, but only before non-verbal predicates. Analysis of spontaneous language samples from 19 two-year-old children shows that postverbal (VS) and preverbal (SV) subjects emerge simultaneously. The youngest children displayed no VS-SV d...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of child language Vol. 51; no. 1; pp. 234 - 247
Main Authors: ABBOUD, Layal, CHOUEIRI, Lina, SEIFEDDINE, Nour, TULLER, Laurice
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: England Cambridge University Press 01.01.2024
Subjects:
Adolescent
Adolescent mothers
Arabic language
Child
Child Development
Child Language
Children
Children & youth
Female
Grammatical subject
Humans
Hypotheses
Language
Language Development
Language disorders
Language Impairments
Mothers
Native language acquisition
Older children
Predicate
Preferences
Semitic Languages
Sentences
Speech
Syntactic movement
Syntax
Verbs
Word Order
Young Children
Lebanon
language acquisition
Lebanese Arabic
subjects with verbal/non-verbal predicates
ISSN:0305-0009, 1469-7602, 1469-7602
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Abstract In Lebanese Arabic, lexical subjects may occur before or after verbs, but only before non-verbal predicates. Analysis of spontaneous language samples from 19 two-year-old children shows that postverbal (VS) and preverbal (SV) subjects emerge simultaneously. The youngest children displayed no VS-SV difference in frequency. A slight preference for SV is observed in older children. No preference for SV subjects was found in the speech of the mothers of the younger or older children. Lexical subjects systematically appeared before non-verbal predicates. We interpret these results as evidence for early knowledge of syntactic movement, consistent with Wexler’s (1998) Very Early Parameter Setting.
AbstractList In Lebanese Arabic, lexical subjects may occur before or after verbs, but only before non-verbal predicates. Analysis of spontaneous language samples from 19 two-year-old children shows that postverbal (VS) and preverbal (SV) subjects emerge simultaneously. The youngest children displayed no VS-SV difference in frequency. A slight preference for SV is observed in older children. No preference for SV subjects was found in the speech of the mothers of the younger or older children. Lexical subjects systematically appeared before non-verbal predicates. We interpret these results as evidence for early knowledge of syntactic movement, consistent with Wexler’s (1998) Very Early Parameter Setting.
In Lebanese Arabic, lexical subjects may occur before or after verbs, but only before non-verbal predicates. Analysis of spontaneous language samples from 19 two-year-old children shows that postverbal (VS) and preverbal (SV) subjects emerge simultaneously. The youngest children displayed no VS-SV difference in frequency. A slight preference for SV is observed in older children. No preference for SV subjects was found in the speech of the mothers of the younger or older children. Lexical subjects systematically appeared before non-verbal predicates. We interpret these results as evidence for early knowledge of syntactic movement, consistent with Wexler's (1998) Very Early Parameter Setting.In Lebanese Arabic, lexical subjects may occur before or after verbs, but only before non-verbal predicates. Analysis of spontaneous language samples from 19 two-year-old children shows that postverbal (VS) and preverbal (SV) subjects emerge simultaneously. The youngest children displayed no VS-SV difference in frequency. A slight preference for SV is observed in older children. No preference for SV subjects was found in the speech of the mothers of the younger or older children. Lexical subjects systematically appeared before non-verbal predicates. We interpret these results as evidence for early knowledge of syntactic movement, consistent with Wexler's (1998) Very Early Parameter Setting.
Author TULLER, Laurice
SEIFEDDINE, Nour
ABBOUD, Layal
CHOUEIRI, Lina
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Layal
  orcidid: 0000-0003-1654-7097
  surname: ABBOUD
  fullname: ABBOUD, Layal
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Lina
  surname: CHOUEIRI
  fullname: CHOUEIRI, Lina
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Nour
  surname: SEIFEDDINE
  fullname: SEIFEDDINE, Nour
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Laurice
  surname: TULLER
  fullname: TULLER, Laurice
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36278612$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNplkE1LxDAQhoOsuB_6A7xIwYuXar6aTI-y-AULHlzPpU0mukvbrEmL7L-3ZdWDXmYG3ofh5ZmTSetbJOSc0WtGmb55oYJmlNKc82FmoI_IjEmVp1pRPiGzMU7HfErmMW7Hi-ZwQqZCcQ2K8RkR63dMsMHwhq3BxLsk9tUWTReTTZussCpbjJh0nz7dYxlSX9t4So5dWUc8-94L8np_t14-pqvnh6fl7So1gssuBahAonDccjSIzlgNaC1T0rqKWmNclXGVlxWA0EJQkxsNuTSSMlDSWLEgV4e_u-A_eoxd0WyiwboeOvk-FlxzYFIDZAN6-Qfd-j60Q7tCMKWYoFTDQF18U33VoC12YdOUYV_86BgAdgBM8DEGdL8Io8WovPinXHwBx8lwmQ
Cites_doi 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199602490.003.0015
10.1075/sibil.52.11pre
10.1017/S0142716408080156
10.1016/S0024-3841(98)00029-1
10.1075/cilt.181
10.1075/tilar.6.10dem
10.1093/oso/9780195119947.001.0001
10.16995/glossa.5716
10.1007/978-94-017-1986-5
10.1163/18776930-01102002
10.1075/cilt.317.13kha
10.1016/j.langsci.2007.10.003
10.1080/10489223.2011.530507
10.1016/j.lingua.2010.10.006
10.5565/rev/catjl.82
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution and reproduction, provided the original article is properly cited. (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Copyright_xml – notice: The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution and reproduction, provided the original article is properly cited. (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
0-V
3V.
7RV
7T9
7X7
7XB
88B
88E
88G
88J
8A4
8FI
8FJ
8FK
ABUWG
AFKRA
AHOVV
AIMQZ
ALSLI
AVQMV
AZQEC
BENPR
CCPQU
CJNVE
CPGLG
CRLPW
DWQXO
FYUFA
GHDGH
GNUQQ
K50
K9.
KB0
LIQON
M0P
M0S
M1D
M1P
M2M
M2R
NAPCQ
PEJEM
PHGZM
PHGZT
PJZUB
PKEHL
PMKZF
POGQB
PPXIY
PQEDU
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
PRQQA
PSYQQ
Q9U
7X8
DOI 10.1017/S0305000922000587
DatabaseName CrossRef
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection【Remote access available】
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
Nursing & Allied Health Database
Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA)
Health & Medical Collection
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
Education Database (Alumni Edition)
Medical Database (Alumni Edition)
Psychology Database (Alumni)
Social Science Database (Alumni Edition)
Education Periodicals
ProQuest Hospital Collection
Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
Education Research Index
ProQuest One Literature
Social Science Premium Collection
Arts Premium Collection
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One
Education Collection (ProQuest)
ProQuest Linguistics Collection
Linguistics Database
ProQuest Central Korea
Health Research Premium Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Central Student
Art, Design & Architecture Collection
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Literature
ProQuest Education Database
ProQuest Health & Medical Collection
Arts & Humanities Database
PML(ProQuest Medical Library)
ProQuest Psychology Database
Social Science Database
Nursing & Allied Health Premium
ProQuest One Visual Arts & Design
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Digital Collections
ProQuest Sociology & Social Sciences Collection
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest One Education
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Academic (retired)
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest One Social Sciences
ProQuest One Psychology
ProQuest Central Basic
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
ProQuest One Education
ProQuest One Psychology
ProQuest Central Student
ProQuest Central Essentials
Sociology & Social Sciences Collection
ProQuest Central China
Linguistics Collection
Health Research Premium Collection
Arts Premium Collection
Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni)
Social Science Premium Collection
Education Collection
ProQuest One Literature
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA)
ProQuest Hospital Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Professional Education
ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni)
Nursing & Allied Health Premium
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete
ProQuest Social Science Journals
ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
Linguistics Database
ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source (Alumni)
Arts & Humanities Full Text
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest Sociology & Social Sciences Collection
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Social Science Journals (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest Central
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central Korea
ProQuest Art, Design and Architecture Collection
ProQuest One Literature - U.S. Customers Only
ProQuest One Social Sciences
ProQuest Central Basic
ProQuest Education Journals
ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source
ProQuest Psychology Journals (Alumni)
ProQuest Digital Collections
ProQuest Medical Library
ProQuest Psychology Journals
ProQuest One Visual Arts & Design
ProQuest Education Journals (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList ProQuest One Education
MEDLINE
CrossRef
MEDLINE - Academic
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 2
  dbid: BENPR
  name: ProQuest Central
  url: https://www.proquest.com/central
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Languages & Literatures
Social Welfare & Social Work
Education
Psychology
EISSN 1469-7602
EndPage 247
ExternalDocumentID 36278612
10_1017_S0305000922000587
Genre Journal Article
GeographicLocations Lebanon
GeographicLocations_xml – name: Lebanon
GroupedDBID ---
--Z
-1C
-1D
-1E
-2P
-2R
-DZ
-E.
-~6
-~X
.FH
.GJ
0-V
09C
09D
0E1
0R~
186
29K
2FS
3EH
4.4
41~
53G
5GY
5VS
6~7
6~8
74X
74Z
7RV
7X7
7~U
7~V
85S
88E
8A4
8FI
8FJ
8I0
8R4
8R5
9M5
AABES
AABWE
AACJH
AADNG
AAGFV
AAKNA
AAKTX
AALKF
AAPYI
AARAB
AASVR
AATMM
AAUKB
AAWJA
AAWTL
AAYJJ
AAYXX
ABBXD
ABBZL
ABGDZ
ABITZ
ABIVO
ABJNI
ABJWI
ABKAW
ABLJU
ABPPZ
ABQWD
ABROB
ABTCQ
ABTME
ABTND
ABUFD
ABUWG
ABVFV
ABVKB
ABXAU
ABXHF
ABZCX
ABZUI
ACABY
ACDLN
ACEJA
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACHQT
ACIMK
ACNCT
ACRPL
ACUIJ
ACYZP
ACZBM
ACZBN
ADBBV
ADFEC
ADFRT
ADKIL
ADMHG
ADNMO
ADOVH
ADTCA
ADVJH
ADXHL
AEBAK
AEBPU
AEFOJ
AEHGV
AEMFK
AFFHD
AFFNX
AFFUJ
AFKQG
AFKRA
AFKRZ
AFLVW
AFUTZ
AFZFC
AGABE
AGHGI
AGJUD
AGLWM
AGQPQ
AGTDA
AHMBA
AHQXX
AHRGI
AI.
AIDRF
AIGNW
AIHIV
AIKWM
AIMQZ
AISIE
AJ7
AJPFC
AJQAS
AKMAY
AKZCZ
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ALSLI
ALVPG
ANFVQ
ANOYL
AOWSX
ARABE
ARALO
ARZZG
ATUCA
AUXHV
AVDNQ
AVQMV
AWSUU
AYIQA
AZQEC
BBLKV
BBQHK
BENPR
BGHMG
BJBOZ
BKEYQ
BMAJL
BPHCQ
BQFHP
BVXVI
C0O
CAG
CCPQU
CCQAD
CCUQV
CDIZJ
CFAFE
CFBFF
CFLAC
CGMFO
CHEAL
CITATION
CJ0
CJCSC
CJNVE
COF
CPGLG
CRLPW
CS3
D-I
DC4
DOHLZ
DU5
DWQXO
EBS
ED0
EGQIC
EIHBH
EJD
EX3
F5P
FYUFA
GDOGT
GNUQQ
HG-
HMCUK
HOVLH
HSS
HST
HZ~
I.5
I.7
I.8
IH6
IOEEP
IOO
IPYYG
IS6
I~P
J36
J38
J3B
JHPGK
JOSPZ
JPPIE
JQKCU
JRMXA
K50
KAFGG
L98
LIQON
LPU
LW7
M-V
M0P
M1D
M1P
M2M
M2R
M7~
M8.
MLAFT
MVM
N9A
NAPCQ
NHB
NIKVX
NNXVD
O9-
OHT
OYBOY
P2P
PCD
PEJEM
PHGZM
PHGZT
PJZUB
PMKZF
PPXIY
PQEDU
PQQKQ
PROAC
PRQQA
PSQYO
PSYQQ
Q2X
RCA
ROL
RR0
S6-
S6U
T9M
TN5
UHB
UKHRP
UKR
UPT
UQL
UT1
VH1
WFFJZ
WH7
WHG
WOW
WQ3
WXS
WYF
WYP
XDASD
XKC
XOL
YQT
YYQ
ZCA
ZJOSE
ZMEZD
ZUP
ZXP
ZY4
ZYDXJ
~A4
~A~
ACOZI
ALIPV
CBIIA
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
RIG
3V.
7T9
7XB
8FK
AHOVV
K9.
PKEHL
POGQB
PQEST
PQUKI
PRINS
Q9U
7X8
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c324t-88b84e3f2d2eceefcd78edd164dfb0dccfb5269ab8837330c9c7894c401864cd3
IEDL.DBID BENPR
ISICitedReferencesCount 2
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000871222600001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 0305-0009
1469-7602
IngestDate Sun Nov 09 13:13:34 EST 2025
Sat Nov 08 06:50:40 EST 2025
Mon Jul 21 06:07:44 EDT 2025
Sat Nov 29 02:21:43 EST 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 1
Keywords language acquisition
Lebanese Arabic
subjects with verbal/non-verbal predicates
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c324t-88b84e3f2d2eceefcd78edd164dfb0dccfb5269ab8837330c9c7894c401864cd3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
content type line 23
ORCID 0000-0003-1654-7097
OpenAccessLink https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/4A2BC0C0B06400493870B7AF12498738/S0305000922000587a.pdf/div-class-title-the-emergence-of-subjects-in-lebanese-two-year-olds-div.pdf
PMID 36278612
PQID 3166130078
PQPubID 49003
PageCount 14
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_2728147885
proquest_journals_3166130078
pubmed_primary_36278612
crossref_primary_10_1017_S0305000922000587
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2024-01-00
2024-Jan
20240101
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2024-01-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 01
  year: 2024
  text: 2024-01-00
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace England
PublicationPlace_xml – name: England
– name: Cambridge
PublicationTitle Journal of child language
PublicationTitleAlternate J Child Lang
PublicationYear 2024
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Publisher_xml – name: Cambridge University Press
References S0305000922000587_r19
S0305000922000587_r17
S0305000922000587_r16
S0305000922000587_r3
S0305000922000587_r9
MacWhinney (S0305000922000587_r18) 2000
Benmamoun (S0305000922000587_r5) 2000
S0305000922000587_r8
Rondal (S0305000922000587_r23) 1999
S0305000922000587_r7
S0305000922000587_r2
S0305000922000587_r1
Qasem (S0305000922000587_r22) 2020
Zuckerman (S0305000922000587_r27) 2001
Aoun (S0305000922000587_r4) 2010
S0305000922000587_r21
S0305000922000587_r20
S0305000922000587_r26
Comrie (S0305000922000587_r6) 2008; III
S0305000922000587_r24
Van Kampen (S0305000922000587_r25) 1997
S0305000922000587_r11
S0305000922000587_r10
S0305000922000587_r15
S0305000922000587_r14
S0305000922000587_r13
S0305000922000587_r12
References_xml – volume: III
  start-page: 739
  volume-title: Encyclopaedia of Arabic language and linguistics
  year: 2008
  ident: S0305000922000587_r6
– ident: S0305000922000587_r20
  doi: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199602490.003.0015
– ident: S0305000922000587_r21
  doi: 10.1075/sibil.52.11pre
– ident: S0305000922000587_r1
  doi: 10.1017/S0142716408080156
– ident: S0305000922000587_r26
  doi: 10.1016/S0024-3841(98)00029-1
– ident: S0305000922000587_r19
  doi: 10.1075/cilt.181
– volume-title: The Syntax of Arabic
  year: 2010
  ident: S0305000922000587_r4
– volume-title: The Acquisition of “Optional” Movement
  year: 2001
  ident: S0305000922000587_r27
– ident: S0305000922000587_r7
  doi: 10.1075/tilar.6.10dem
– volume-title: The feature structure of functional categories: A comparative study of Arabic dialects
  year: 2000
  ident: S0305000922000587_r5
  doi: 10.1093/oso/9780195119947.001.0001
– ident: S0305000922000587_r15
– ident: S0305000922000587_r17
– start-page: 395
  volume-title: Troubles du langage, bases théoriques, diagnostic et rééducation
  year: 1999
  ident: S0305000922000587_r23
– volume-title: The CHILDES Project: Tools for Analyzing
  year: 2000
  ident: S0305000922000587_r18
– ident: S0305000922000587_r13
– start-page: 68
  volume-title: Macrolinguistics
  year: 2020
  ident: S0305000922000587_r22
– ident: S0305000922000587_r11
  doi: 10.16995/glossa.5716
– volume-title: First steps in wh-movement
  year: 1997
  ident: S0305000922000587_r25
– ident: S0305000922000587_r8
  doi: 10.1007/978-94-017-1986-5
– ident: S0305000922000587_r2
  doi: 10.1163/18776930-01102002
– ident: S0305000922000587_r24
– ident: S0305000922000587_r16
  doi: 10.1075/cilt.317.13kha
– ident: S0305000922000587_r3
  doi: 10.1016/j.langsci.2007.10.003
– ident: S0305000922000587_r9
  doi: 10.1080/10489223.2011.530507
– ident: S0305000922000587_r14
  doi: 10.1016/j.lingua.2010.10.006
– ident: S0305000922000587_r12
  doi: 10.5565/rev/catjl.82
– ident: S0305000922000587_r10
SSID ssj0009098
Score 2.3743408
Snippet In Lebanese Arabic, lexical subjects may occur before or after verbs, but only before non-verbal predicates. Analysis of spontaneous language samples from 19...
SourceID proquest
pubmed
crossref
SourceType Aggregation Database
Index Database
StartPage 234
SubjectTerms Adolescent
Adolescent mothers
Arabic language
Child
Child Development
Child Language
Children
Children & youth
Female
Grammatical subject
Humans
Hypotheses
Language
Language Development
Language disorders
Language Impairments
Mothers
Native language acquisition
Older children
Predicate
Preferences
Semitic Languages
Sentences
Speech
Syntactic movement
Syntax
Verbs
Word Order
Young Children
Title The emergence of subjects in Lebanese two-year-olds
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36278612
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3166130078
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2728147885
Volume 51
WOSCitedRecordID wos000871222600001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Arts & Humanities Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1469-7602
  dateEnd: 20241207
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0009098
  issn: 0305-0009
  databaseCode: M1D
  dateStart: 20010201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/artshumanities
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Education Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1469-7602
  dateEnd: 20241207
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0009098
  issn: 0305-0009
  databaseCode: M0P
  dateStart: 20010201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/education
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Health & Medical Collection (Proquest)
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1469-7602
  dateEnd: 20241207
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0009098
  issn: 0305-0009
  databaseCode: 7X7
  dateStart: 20010201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Linguistics Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1469-7602
  dateEnd: 20241207
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0009098
  issn: 0305-0009
  databaseCode: CRLPW
  dateStart: 20010201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/linguistics
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Central
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1469-7602
  dateEnd: 20241207
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0009098
  issn: 0305-0009
  databaseCode: BENPR
  dateStart: 20010201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1469-7602
  dateEnd: 20241207
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0009098
  issn: 0305-0009
  databaseCode: 7RV
  dateStart: 20010201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/nahs
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Psychology Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1469-7602
  dateEnd: 20241207
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0009098
  issn: 0305-0009
  databaseCode: M2M
  dateStart: 20010201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/psychology
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Social Science Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1469-7602
  dateEnd: 20241207
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0009098
  issn: 0305-0009
  databaseCode: M2R
  dateStart: 20010201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/socscijournals
  providerName: ProQuest
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1Lb9NAEB7RlEMvPAKUQKgWCXFAsojXrnf3hHi04pBGUQQlN2ufUtUqLtkE1H_PjL1OkRBcuIzkteXX7O685wN45ZWttHEhC7zSFGbUmfReEoiAKnPHC9XWrZ1PxWwml0s1Tw63mNIq-z2x3ahdY8lH_rbIK1J1UaK9u_6eEWoURVcThMYe7FOnsnIA-x9OZvPFbdvdSYuGS7Oa6qdVH9dsm0bjII1xqlY5ppy63yXTX9TNVuyc3v_fF34A95LCyd53M-Qh3PGrIWE1p7yOIRxOk8systdsuuuyHIdwsNsdb4Yw7gp52Td_FfTa47X9QLO-fAQFzjfmUy2nZ01gcWvIxxPZxYpNvdEEdck2P5vsBhdX1ly5-Bi-np58-fg5S4AMmUW9a5NJaWTpi8Ad9yhcg3VCeufQ4nLBTJy1wRBguTYSzd6imFhlhVSlRRtOVqV1xRMYrJqVfwpMmwIt11CVRqFJF7RUukLLL1e2VFJoPoI3PTPq667vRt0lpIn6D86NYNyzoE5LMNa3_38EL3encfFQRAS_udnGmgsucwIQOB7BYcfm3dNQsguJ-t-zf9_8ORxw1HM6r8wYBpv11r-Au_bH5iKuj2BPLM6JLkVL5VGaoXh0NpkTzT8R5WctXfwCOUXrAg
linkProvider ProQuest
linkToHtml http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1LTxRBEK4gmMjFx4q4umqbiAeSiUzPMNN9IISABMK4MQSR29DPhEh2cHtXsn-K30jVPBYTozcOXnsmPemp6npXfQAfnDSZ0tZHnmeK0owqEs4JAhGQaWx5Iuu-tdMiHw7F2Zn8ugA3XS8MlVV2MrEW1LYyFCP_lMQZmbqo0bavfkaEGkXZ1Q5Co2GLIze7RpctbB3uIX3XON__fLJ7ELWoApFB42ESCaFF6hLPLXeoIbyxuXDWottgvd6wxnhNqNtKC_Td0Ns30uRCpgYdEZGlxia47wNYQjkeUwlZfnx6N-R3o8bepTtE3dqyy6LWI6pxkdY49cZsUgXf73rwL8ZtreT2n_xvv-cpPG7NabbT8P8zWHCjHiFRt1UrPVgt2oBsYB9ZMZ8hHXqwPJf9sx4MmjZl9t1dejV2-G63UI1_PIcEbxNzbaeqY5VnYaopghXYxYgVTisC8mST6yqa4U-IqksbVuDbvZz8BSyOqpF7CUzpBP1yn6VaosPqlZAqQ782liaVIle8D-sd8curZqpI2ZTb5eUfnNKHQUfyshUwobyjdx_ezx-jaKB8D565moaS51zEBI-w2YfVhq3mX0O7JRdo3b769-bv4NHByZeiLA6HR69hmaNF18SfBrA4GU_dG3hofk0uwvhtfRMYnN83b90CBOZDDQ
linkToPdf http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1LTxRBEK4gGsMFZVVYXLRN1IPJBLZndqb7QIgBNxKGDTE-uI39TAhkB7Z3IfvX_HVUzWMxMXrjYDKnnklPuruq610fwFsnTaq09ZHnqaIwo4qEc4JABGTStzyWVd3a9zwbjcTpqTxZgl9tLQylVbZ3YnVR29KQj3w77qek6qJE2_ZNWsTJwXDv8ioiBCmKtLZwGjWJHLn5DZpvYffwAM_6HefDT1_3P0cNwkBkUJGYRkJokbjYc8sdSgtvbCactWhCWK93rDFeEwK30gLtOLT8jTSZkIlBo0SkibExzvsAHmbJYEDcdcy_3DX83alweImfqHJbthHVql01DtIYpzqZAWXz_S4T_6LoVgJv-OR_3qqnsNqo2exjzRdrsOTGHUKobrJZOrCeN47awN6zfNFbOnRgZSET5h3o1eXL7Ie78Gri8Nt2oJycP4MYuYy5poLVsdKzMNPk2QrsbMxypxUBfLLpTRnNcROi8sKG5_DtXlb-ApbH5dhtAFM6Rnvdp4mWaMh6JaRK0d7tS5NIkSnehQ8tIRSXdbeRok7Dy4o_qKYLvfb4i-biCcXd2XfhzeI1XhkUB8I1l7NQ8IyLPsEmDLqwXpPY4m-oz2QCtd7Nf0_-Gh4jSRX54ejoJbk6qjR2fHqwPJ3M3BY8MtfTszB5VTEFg5_3TVq3cUFLrA
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+emergence+of+subjects+in+Lebanese+two-year-olds&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+child+language&rft.au=ABBOUD%2C+Layal&rft.au=CHOUEIRI%2C+Lina&rft.au=SEIFEDDINE%2C+Nour&rft.au=TULLER%2C+Laurice&rft.date=2024-01-01&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.issn=0305-0009&rft.eissn=1469-7602&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=234&rft.epage=247&rft_id=info:doi/10.1017%2FS0305000922000587&rft.externalDBID=HAS_PDF_LINK
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0305-0009&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0305-0009&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0305-0009&client=summon