Nanoporous Crystalline Materials for the Recognition and Applications of Nucleic Acids

Nucleic acid plays a crucial role in countless biological processes. Hence, there is great interest in its detection and analysis in various fields from chemistry, biology, to medicine. Nanoporous crystalline materials exhibit enormous potential as an effective platform for nucleic acid recognition...

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Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Weinheim) Jg. 37; H. 31; S. e2305171
Hauptverfasser: Yu, Long, Wang, Yuhao, Sun, Yuqing, Tang, Yongling, Xiao, Yuxiu, Wu, Gaosong, Peng, Shuang, Zhou, Xiang
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Germany Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 01.08.2025
Schlagworte:
Acids
Biocompatibility
Biological activity
Biosensing Techniques - methods
Data storage
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA - analysis
DNA - chemistry
Humans
Metal-organic frameworks
Metal-Organic Frameworks - chemistry
Nanopores
Nucleic acids
Nucleic Acids - analysis
Nucleic Acids - chemistry
Pore size
Recognition
therapeutic tools
nucleic acids
gene delivery agents
diagnostic tools
nanoporous crystalline materials
ISSN:0935-9648, 1521-4095, 1521-4095
Online-Zugang:Volltext
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Zusammenfassung:Nucleic acid plays a crucial role in countless biological processes. Hence, there is great interest in its detection and analysis in various fields from chemistry, biology, to medicine. Nanoporous crystalline materials exhibit enormous potential as an effective platform for nucleic acid recognition and application. These materials have highly ordered and uniform pore structures, as well as adjustable surface chemistry and pore size, making them good carriers for nucleic acid extraction, detection, and delivery. In this review, the latest developments in nanoporous crystalline materials, including metal organic frameworks (MOFs), covalent organic frameworks (COFs), and supramolecular organic frameworks (SOFs) for nucleic acid recognition and applications are discussed. Different strategies for functionalizing these materials are explored to specifically identify nucleic acid targets. Their applications in selective separation and detection of nucleic acids are highlighted. They can also be used as DNA/RNA sensors, gene delivery agents, host DNAzymes, and in DNA‐based computing. Other applications include catalysis, data storage, and biomimetics. The development of novel nanoporous crystalline materials with enhanced biocompatibility has opened up new avenues in the fields of nucleic acid analysis and therapy, paving the way for the development of sensitive, selective, and cost‐effective diagnostic and therapeutic tools with widespread applications.
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ISSN:0935-9648
1521-4095
1521-4095
DOI:10.1002/adma.202305171