Bacterial Microbiota in Unfed Ticks (Dermacentor nuttalli) From Xinjiang Detected Through 16S rDNA Amplicon Sequencing and Culturomics
Ticks are a major arthropod vector of zoonotic diseases affecting both humans and domestic animals worldwide. Thus, studying tick microbiota would aid in understanding of the potential threats posed by ticks. Approximately 8,000 unfed ticks, identified as Dermacentor nuttalli , were collected from t...
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| Vydané v: | Zoonoses (Burlington, Mass.) Ročník 1; číslo 1; s. 988 |
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02.12.2021
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| ISSN: | 2737-7466, 2737-7474 |
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| Abstract | Ticks are a major arthropod vector of zoonotic diseases affecting both humans and domestic animals worldwide. Thus, studying tick microbiota would aid in understanding of the potential threats posed by ticks. Approximately 8,000 unfed ticks, identified as Dermacentor nuttalli , were collected from the sylvosteppe in the western Tianshan mountains. To investigate their potential pathogens, we divided the ticks into 36 groups of 200–300 individuals each for examination with culturomics and 16S rDNA amplicon sequencing. A total of 237 bacterial genera were identified with the two methods. Culturomics identified 46 bacterial species from 23 genera, predominantly Pseudomonas , Pantoea , and Bacillus , whereas 16S rDNA sequencing identified 461 OTUs from 233 genera, predominantly Pseudomonas (53.8%), Coxiella (17.2%), and Pantoea (6.4%). Coxiella , Rickettsia , and ten other genera were discovered only by sequencing, because optimal cultivating conditions were not used for their isolation, whereas Arthrobacter and three other genera were discovered only through culturomics. Several of the identified bacteria, such as line-related sepsis-causing Delftia acidovorans and the pneumonia agent Acinetobacter pittii , can cause human diseases. Thus, both sequencing and culturomics methods are crucial for comprehensive understanding of the microbiota of D. nuttalli . |
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| AbstractList | Ticks are a major arthropod vector of zoonotic diseases affecting both humans and domestic animals worldwide. Thus, studying tick microbiota would aid in understanding of the potential threats posed by ticks. Approximately 8,000 unfed ticks, identified as Dermacentor nuttalli , were collected from the sylvosteppe in the western Tianshan mountains. To investigate their potential pathogens, we divided the ticks into 36 groups of 200–300 individuals each for examination with culturomics and 16S rDNA amplicon sequencing. A total of 237 bacterial genera were identified with the two methods. Culturomics identified 46 bacterial species from 23 genera, predominantly Pseudomonas , Pantoea , and Bacillus , whereas 16S rDNA sequencing identified 461 OTUs from 233 genera, predominantly Pseudomonas (53.8%), Coxiella (17.2%), and Pantoea (6.4%). Coxiella , Rickettsia , and ten other genera were discovered only by sequencing, because optimal cultivating conditions were not used for their isolation, whereas Arthrobacter and three other genera were discovered only through culturomics. Several of the identified bacteria, such as line-related sepsis-causing Delftia acidovorans and the pneumonia agent Acinetobacter pittii , can cause human diseases. Thus, both sequencing and culturomics methods are crucial for comprehensive understanding of the microbiota of D. nuttalli . |
| Author | Luo, Tao Ji, Yuxin Song, Kai Moming, Abulimiti Sun, Surong Wang, Cheng Zhang, Yujiang Song, Yajun Yue, Xihong Yang, Ruifu |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Kai surname: Song fullname: Song, Kai – sequence: 2 givenname: Yuxin surname: Ji fullname: Ji, Yuxin – sequence: 3 givenname: Surong surname: Sun fullname: Sun, Surong – sequence: 4 givenname: Xihong surname: Yue fullname: Yue, Xihong – sequence: 5 givenname: Cheng surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Cheng – sequence: 6 givenname: Tao surname: Luo fullname: Luo, Tao – sequence: 7 givenname: Abulimiti surname: Moming fullname: Moming, Abulimiti – sequence: 8 givenname: Yajun surname: Song fullname: Song, Yajun – sequence: 9 givenname: Yujiang surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Yujiang – sequence: 10 givenname: Ruifu surname: Yang fullname: Yang, Ruifu |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_3389_fmicb_2022_913650 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12879_024_09924_7 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pntd_0012108 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13071_024_06512_1 crossref_primary_10_3389_fcimb_2025_1568103 crossref_primary_10_1128_spectrum_02138_22 crossref_primary_10_3389_fcimb_2022_954785 crossref_primary_10_3389_fvets_2022_1021426 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ttbdis_2024_102328 crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_2208274119 |
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