Biocybernetic system evaluates indices of operator engagement in automated task

A biocybernetic system has been developed as a method to evaluate automated flight deck concepts for compatibility with human capabilities. A biocybernetic loop is formed by adjusting the mode of operation of a task set (e.g., manual/automated mix) based on electroencephalographic (EEG) signals refl...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biological psychology Jg. 40; H. 1; S. 187 - 195
Hauptverfasser: Pope, Alan T, Bogart, Edward H, Bartolome, Debbie S
Format: Journal Article Tagungsbericht
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Legacy CDMS Elsevier B.V 01.05.1995
Elsevier Science
Schlagworte:
Adult
Alpha Rhythm
Applied physiology
Arousal - physiology
Attention - physiology
Attentional capability
Beta Rhythm
Biological and medical sciences
Brain Mapping - instrumentation
Cerebral Cortex - physiology
Closed-loop feedback
Cybernetics - instrumentation
Cybernetics, Artificial Intelligence And Robotics
EEG
Electroencephalography - instrumentation
EMG
Feedback - physiology
Human physiology applied to population studies and life conditions. Human ecophysiology
Humans
Manual/Automated system
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Psychomotor Performance - physiology
Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted
Transports. Aerospace. Diving. Altitude
Workload
Attentional capability
Manual/Automated system
Closed-loop feedback
EEG
EMG
Human
Arousal/physiology
Middle Aged
Alpha Rhythm
Cybernetics/instrumentation
Beta Rhythm
Feedback/physiology
Workload
Brain Mapping/instrumentation
Electroencephalography/instrumentation
Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted
Cerebral Cortex/physiology
Adult
Attention/physiology
Psychomotor Performance/physiology
Pilot
Vigilance
Automated equipment
Methodology
Attention
Aeronautics
Electrophysiology
Tracking task
Electroencephalography
Manual task
Visual stimulus
Electromyography
Measurement method
ISSN:0301-0511, 1873-6246
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Zusammenfassung:A biocybernetic system has been developed as a method to evaluate automated flight deck concepts for compatibility with human capabilities. A biocybernetic loop is formed by adjusting the mode of operation of a task set (e.g., manual/automated mix) based on electroencephalographic (EEG) signals reflecting an operator's engagement in the task set. A critical issue for the loop operation is the selection of features of the EEG to provide an index of engagement upon which to base decisions to adjust task mode. Subjects were run in the closed-loop feedback configuration under four candidate and three experimental control definitions of an engagement index. The temporal patterning of system mode switching was observed for both positive and negative feedback of the index. The indices were judged on the basis of their relative strength in exhibiting expected feedback control system phenomena (stable operation under negative feedback and unstable operation under positive feedback). Of the candidate indices evaluated in this study, an index constructed according to the formula, beta power/(alpha power + theta power), reflected task engagement best.
Bibliographie:CDMS
Legacy CDMS
ISSN: 0301-0511
ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
ISSN:0301-0511
1873-6246
DOI:10.1016/0301-0511(95)05116-3