Effect of magnetized mixing water on the fresh and hardened state properties of steel fibre reinforced self-compacting concrete

•Using magnetized water leads to a higher slump flow and a lower viscosity of the SCC mixes;•Magnetized water significantly improved the mechanical properties of the SCC mixes;•The improvement depends on the number of times that water passes through the permanent magnetic field;•The addition of stee...

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Published in:Construction & building materials Vol. 248; p. 118660
Main Authors: Ghorbani, Saeid, Sharifi, Sohrab, Rokhsarpour, Hamed, Shoja, Sara, Gholizadeh, Mostafa, Rahmatabad, Mohammad Ali Dashti, de Brito, Jorge
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier Ltd 10.07.2020
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ISSN:0950-0618, 1879-0526
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Abstract •Using magnetized water leads to a higher slump flow and a lower viscosity of the SCC mixes;•Magnetized water significantly improved the mechanical properties of the SCC mixes;•The improvement depends on the number of times that water passes through the permanent magnetic field;•The addition of steel fibres to the SCC mixes significantly improved their hardened properties;•Multi-expression programming was successfully employed to generate describing models. The objective of this research is to investigate the effect of magnetized water on the fresh and hardened properties of self-compacting concrete (SCC) reinforced with different ratios of steel fibres. For this purpose, a total of 12 mixes were produced with different contents of steel fibres (0%, 0.35%, 1%, and 1.65% by volume of concrete) and the mixing water passed through a permanent magnetic field (with a strength of 0.65 T), 1 and 15 times, at a flow speed of 0.75 m/s. Slump flow, V-funnel, compressive strength, splitting tensile strength and flexural strength tests, as well as a statistical analysis, were conducted. The results of the workability, compressive strength, splitting tensile strength and flexural strength tests indicate that the SCC mixes are considerably enhanced by magnetizing the mixing water. Finally, a novel evolutionary programming technique called multi-expression programming was used to generate mathematical models.
AbstractList •Using magnetized water leads to a higher slump flow and a lower viscosity of the SCC mixes;•Magnetized water significantly improved the mechanical properties of the SCC mixes;•The improvement depends on the number of times that water passes through the permanent magnetic field;•The addition of steel fibres to the SCC mixes significantly improved their hardened properties;•Multi-expression programming was successfully employed to generate describing models. The objective of this research is to investigate the effect of magnetized water on the fresh and hardened properties of self-compacting concrete (SCC) reinforced with different ratios of steel fibres. For this purpose, a total of 12 mixes were produced with different contents of steel fibres (0%, 0.35%, 1%, and 1.65% by volume of concrete) and the mixing water passed through a permanent magnetic field (with a strength of 0.65 T), 1 and 15 times, at a flow speed of 0.75 m/s. Slump flow, V-funnel, compressive strength, splitting tensile strength and flexural strength tests, as well as a statistical analysis, were conducted. The results of the workability, compressive strength, splitting tensile strength and flexural strength tests indicate that the SCC mixes are considerably enhanced by magnetizing the mixing water. Finally, a novel evolutionary programming technique called multi-expression programming was used to generate mathematical models.
ArticleNumber 118660
Author de Brito, Jorge
Shoja, Sara
Rokhsarpour, Hamed
Rahmatabad, Mohammad Ali Dashti
Sharifi, Sohrab
Gholizadeh, Mostafa
Ghorbani, Saeid
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  surname: Ghorbani
  fullname: Ghorbani, Saeid
  email: Saeid.ghorbani@mail.um.ac.ir
  organization: Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad 91775-1111, Iran
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  givenname: Sohrab
  orcidid: 0000-0002-7958-5405
  surname: Sharifi
  fullname: Sharifi, Sohrab
  email: ssharifi@ualberta.ca
  organization: Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
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  givenname: Hamed
  surname: Rokhsarpour
  fullname: Rokhsarpour, Hamed
  organization: Civil Engineering Department, Yazd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Iran
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Sara
  surname: Shoja
  fullname: Shoja, Sara
  email: sara.shoja@mail.um.ac.ir
  organization: Economics Department, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
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  givenname: Mostafa
  orcidid: 0000-0002-9947-2248
  surname: Gholizadeh
  fullname: Gholizadeh, Mostafa
  email: m_gholizadeh@um.ac.ir
  organization: Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
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  givenname: Mohammad Ali Dashti
  surname: Rahmatabad
  fullname: Rahmatabad, Mohammad Ali Dashti
  organization: Civil Engineering Department, Yazd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Iran
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Jorge
  orcidid: 0000-0001-6766-2736
  surname: de Brito
  fullname: de Brito, Jorge
  email: jb@civil.ist.utl.pt
  organization: CERIS, Department of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Georresources, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
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Keywords Magnetized mixing water
Self-compacting concrete
Fresh state properties
Steel fibres
Multi-expression programming
Hardened state properties
Language English
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Snippet •Using magnetized water leads to a higher slump flow and a lower viscosity of the SCC mixes;•Magnetized water significantly improved the mechanical properties...
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SubjectTerms Fresh state properties
Hardened state properties
Magnetized mixing water
Multi-expression programming
Self-compacting concrete
Steel fibres
Title Effect of magnetized mixing water on the fresh and hardened state properties of steel fibre reinforced self-compacting concrete
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.118660
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