Effect of magnetized mixing water on the fresh and hardened state properties of steel fibre reinforced self-compacting concrete
•Using magnetized water leads to a higher slump flow and a lower viscosity of the SCC mixes;•Magnetized water significantly improved the mechanical properties of the SCC mixes;•The improvement depends on the number of times that water passes through the permanent magnetic field;•The addition of stee...
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| Published in: | Construction & building materials Vol. 248; p. 118660 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier Ltd
10.07.2020
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| ISSN: | 0950-0618, 1879-0526 |
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| Abstract | •Using magnetized water leads to a higher slump flow and a lower viscosity of the SCC mixes;•Magnetized water significantly improved the mechanical properties of the SCC mixes;•The improvement depends on the number of times that water passes through the permanent magnetic field;•The addition of steel fibres to the SCC mixes significantly improved their hardened properties;•Multi-expression programming was successfully employed to generate describing models.
The objective of this research is to investigate the effect of magnetized water on the fresh and hardened properties of self-compacting concrete (SCC) reinforced with different ratios of steel fibres. For this purpose, a total of 12 mixes were produced with different contents of steel fibres (0%, 0.35%, 1%, and 1.65% by volume of concrete) and the mixing water passed through a permanent magnetic field (with a strength of 0.65 T), 1 and 15 times, at a flow speed of 0.75 m/s. Slump flow, V-funnel, compressive strength, splitting tensile strength and flexural strength tests, as well as a statistical analysis, were conducted. The results of the workability, compressive strength, splitting tensile strength and flexural strength tests indicate that the SCC mixes are considerably enhanced by magnetizing the mixing water. Finally, a novel evolutionary programming technique called multi-expression programming was used to generate mathematical models. |
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| AbstractList | •Using magnetized water leads to a higher slump flow and a lower viscosity of the SCC mixes;•Magnetized water significantly improved the mechanical properties of the SCC mixes;•The improvement depends on the number of times that water passes through the permanent magnetic field;•The addition of steel fibres to the SCC mixes significantly improved their hardened properties;•Multi-expression programming was successfully employed to generate describing models.
The objective of this research is to investigate the effect of magnetized water on the fresh and hardened properties of self-compacting concrete (SCC) reinforced with different ratios of steel fibres. For this purpose, a total of 12 mixes were produced with different contents of steel fibres (0%, 0.35%, 1%, and 1.65% by volume of concrete) and the mixing water passed through a permanent magnetic field (with a strength of 0.65 T), 1 and 15 times, at a flow speed of 0.75 m/s. Slump flow, V-funnel, compressive strength, splitting tensile strength and flexural strength tests, as well as a statistical analysis, were conducted. The results of the workability, compressive strength, splitting tensile strength and flexural strength tests indicate that the SCC mixes are considerably enhanced by magnetizing the mixing water. Finally, a novel evolutionary programming technique called multi-expression programming was used to generate mathematical models. |
| ArticleNumber | 118660 |
| Author | de Brito, Jorge Shoja, Sara Rokhsarpour, Hamed Rahmatabad, Mohammad Ali Dashti Sharifi, Sohrab Gholizadeh, Mostafa Ghorbani, Saeid |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Saeid orcidid: 0000-0001-9296-4189 surname: Ghorbani fullname: Ghorbani, Saeid email: Saeid.ghorbani@mail.um.ac.ir organization: Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad 91775-1111, Iran – sequence: 2 givenname: Sohrab orcidid: 0000-0002-7958-5405 surname: Sharifi fullname: Sharifi, Sohrab email: ssharifi@ualberta.ca organization: Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada – sequence: 3 givenname: Hamed surname: Rokhsarpour fullname: Rokhsarpour, Hamed organization: Civil Engineering Department, Yazd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Iran – sequence: 4 givenname: Sara surname: Shoja fullname: Shoja, Sara email: sara.shoja@mail.um.ac.ir organization: Economics Department, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran – sequence: 5 givenname: Mostafa orcidid: 0000-0002-9947-2248 surname: Gholizadeh fullname: Gholizadeh, Mostafa email: m_gholizadeh@um.ac.ir organization: Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran – sequence: 6 givenname: Mohammad Ali Dashti surname: Rahmatabad fullname: Rahmatabad, Mohammad Ali Dashti organization: Civil Engineering Department, Yazd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Iran – sequence: 7 givenname: Jorge orcidid: 0000-0001-6766-2736 surname: de Brito fullname: de Brito, Jorge email: jb@civil.ist.utl.pt organization: CERIS, Department of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Georresources, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal |
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| Keywords | Magnetized mixing water Self-compacting concrete Fresh state properties Steel fibres Multi-expression programming Hardened state properties |
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| Title | Effect of magnetized mixing water on the fresh and hardened state properties of steel fibre reinforced self-compacting concrete |
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