Optical communication-based identification for multi-UAV systems: theory and practice
Mutual relative localization and identification are important features for multi-unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) systems. Camera-based communications technology, also known as optical camera communications in the literature, is a novel technology that brings a valuable solution to this task. In such a...
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| Vydáno v: | Autonomous robots Ročník 49; číslo 3; s. 24 |
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| Hlavní autoři: | , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
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Springer US
01.09.2025
Springer Nature B.V |
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| ISSN: | 0929-5593, 1573-7527 |
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| Abstract | Mutual relative localization and identification are important features for multi-unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) systems. Camera-based communications technology, also known as optical camera communications in the literature, is a novel technology that brings a valuable solution to this task. In such a system, the UAVs are equipped with LEDs acting as beacons, and with cameras to locate the LEDs of the other UAVs. Specific blinking sequences are assigned to the LEDs of each of the UAVs to uniquely identify them. This camera-based system is immune to radio frequency electromagnetic interference and operates in global navigation satellite-denied environments. In addition, the implementation of this system is inexpensive. In this article, we study in detail the capacity of this system and its limitations. Furthermore, we show how to construct blinking sequences for UAV LEDs to improve system performance. Finally, experimental results are presented to corroborate the analytical derivations. |
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| AbstractList | Mutual relative localization and identification are important features for multi-unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) systems. Camera-based communications technology, also known as optical camera communications in the literature, is a novel technology that brings a valuable solution to this task. In such a system, the UAVs are equipped with LEDs acting as beacons, and with cameras to locate the LEDs of the other UAVs. Specific blinking sequences are assigned to the LEDs of each of the UAVs to uniquely identify them. This camera-based system is immune to radio frequency electromagnetic interference and operates in global navigation satellite-denied environments. In addition, the implementation of this system is inexpensive. In this article, we study in detail the capacity of this system and its limitations. Furthermore, we show how to construct blinking sequences for UAV LEDs to improve system performance. Finally, experimental results are presented to corroborate the analytical derivations. |
| ArticleNumber | 24 |
| Author | Walter, Viktor Ghogho, Mounir Saska, Martin Bonilla Licea, Daniel |
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| SubjectTerms | Artificial Intelligence Blinking Cameras Clocks & watches Computer Imaging Control Electromagnetic interference Engineering Identification systems Light emitting diodes Localization Mechatronics Navigation satellites Pattern Recognition and Graphics Random variables Robotics Robotics and Automation Robots Sequences Transmitters Unmanned aerial vehicles Vision |
| Title | Optical communication-based identification for multi-UAV systems: theory and practice |
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