Two-dimensional generalisations of dynamic programming for image analysis

Dynamic programming (DP) is a fast, elegant method for solving many one-dimensional optimisation problems but, unfortunately, most problems in image analysis, such as restoration and warping, are two-dimensional. We consider three generalisations of DP. The first is iterated dynamic programming (IDP...

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Veröffentlicht in:Statistics and computing Jg. 19; H. 1; S. 49 - 56
1. Verfasser: Glasbey, C. A.
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Boston Springer US 01.03.2009
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ISSN:0960-3174, 1573-1375
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Abstract Dynamic programming (DP) is a fast, elegant method for solving many one-dimensional optimisation problems but, unfortunately, most problems in image analysis, such as restoration and warping, are two-dimensional. We consider three generalisations of DP. The first is iterated dynamic programming (IDP), where DP is used to recursively solve each of a sequence of one-dimensional problems in turn, to find a local optimum. A second algorithm is an empirical, stochastic optimiser, which is implemented by adding progressively less noise to IDP. The final approach replaces DP by a more computationally intensive Forward-Backward Gibbs Sampler, and uses a simulated annealing cooling schedule. Results are compared with existing pixel-by-pixel methods of iterated conditional modes (ICM) and simulated annealing in two applications: to restore a synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image, and to warp a pulsed-field electrophoresis gel into alignment with a reference image. We find that IDP and its stochastic variant outperform the remaining algorithms.
AbstractList Dynamic programming (DP) is a fast, elegant method for solving many one-dimensional optimisation problems but, unfortunately, most problems in image analysis, such as restoration and warping, are two-dimensional. We consider three generalisations of DP. The first is iterated dynamic programming (IDP), where DP is used to recursively solve each of a sequence of one-dimensional problems in turn, to find a local optimum. A second algorithm is an empirical, stochastic optimiser, which is implemented by adding progressively less noise to IDP. The final approach replaces DP by a more computationally intensive Forward-Backward Gibbs Sampler, and uses a simulated annealing cooling schedule. Results are compared with existing pixel-by-pixel methods of iterated conditional modes (ICM) and simulated annealing in two applications: to restore a synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image, and to warp a pulsed-field electrophoresis gel into alignment with a reference image. We find that IDP and its stochastic variant outperform the remaining algorithms.
Author Glasbey, C. A.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: C. A.
  surname: Glasbey
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CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cageo_2012_04_011
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compag_2017_06_003
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Issue 1
Keywords Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis
Image warping
Simulated annealing
Image restoration
Markov random field
Forward-backward Gibbs sampler
Synthetic aperture radar
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– volume: 220
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  year: 1983
  ident: 9068_CR14
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.220.4598.671
– ident: 9068_CR16
  doi: 10.5244/C.18.12
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Snippet Dynamic programming (DP) is a fast, elegant method for solving many one-dimensional optimisation problems but, unfortunately, most problems in image analysis,...
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SubjectTerms Algorithms
Artificial Intelligence
Computation
Dynamic programming
Mathematics and Statistics
Probability and Statistics in Computer Science
Simulated annealing
Statistical Theory and Methods
Statistics
Statistics and Computing/Statistics Programs
Stochasticity
Synthetic aperture radar
Two dimensional
Title Two-dimensional generalisations of dynamic programming for image analysis
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