CQformer: Learning Dynamics Across Slices in Medical Image Segmentation
Prevalent studies on deep learning-based 3D medical image segmentation capture the continuous variation across 2D slices mainly via convolution, Transformer, inter-slice interaction, and time series models. In this work, via modeling this variation by an ordinary differential equation (ODE), we prop...
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| Vydáno v: | IEEE transactions on medical imaging Ročník 44; číslo 2; s. 1043 - 1057 |
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| Hlavní autoři: | , , , , , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Vydáno: |
United States
IEEE
01.02.2025
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| Témata: | |
| ISSN: | 0278-0062, 1558-254X, 1558-254X |
| On-line přístup: | Získat plný text |
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| Shrnutí: | Prevalent studies on deep learning-based 3D medical image segmentation capture the continuous variation across 2D slices mainly via convolution, Transformer, inter-slice interaction, and time series models. In this work, via modeling this variation by an ordinary differential equation (ODE), we propose a cross instance query-guided Transformer architecture (CQformer) that leverages features from preceding slices to improve the segmentation performance of subsequent slices. Its key components include a cross-attention mechanism in an ODE formulation, which bridges the features of contiguous 2D slices of the 3D volumetric data. In addition, a regression head is employed to shorten the gap between the bottleneck and the prediction layer. Extensive experiments on 7 datasets with various modalities (CT, MRI) and tasks (organ, tissue, and lesion) demonstrate that CQformer outperforms previous state-of-the-art segmentation algorithms on 6 datasets by 0.44%-2.45%, and achieves the second highest performance of 88.30% on the BTCV dataset. The code is available at https://github.com/qbmizsj/CQformer . |
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| Bibliografie: | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
| ISSN: | 0278-0062 1558-254X 1558-254X |
| DOI: | 10.1109/TMI.2024.3477555 |