Solving discounted {0-1} knapsack problems by a discrete hybrid teaching-learning-based optimization algorithm

The discounted {0–1} knapsack problem (D{0–1}KP) is a kind of knapsack problem with group structure and discount relationships among items. It is more challenging than the classical 0–1 knapsack problem. A more effective hybrid algorithm, the discrete hybrid teaching-learning-based optimization algo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied intelligence (Dordrecht, Netherlands) Jg. 50; H. 6; S. 1872 - 1888
Hauptverfasser: Wu, Congcong, Zhao, Jianli, Feng, Yanhong, Lee, Malrey
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: New York Springer US 01.06.2020
Springer Nature B.V
Schlagworte:
Algorithms
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Science
Crossovers
Exploration
Knapsack problem
Machine learning
Machines
Manufacturing
Mechanical Engineering
Optimization
Optimization algorithms
Processes
Teaching
Teaching-learning-based optimization algorithm
Discounted {0–1} knapsack problem
Self-learning
Crossover operator
ISSN:0924-669X, 1573-7497
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Zusammenfassung:The discounted {0–1} knapsack problem (D{0–1}KP) is a kind of knapsack problem with group structure and discount relationships among items. It is more challenging than the classical 0–1 knapsack problem. A more effective hybrid algorithm, the discrete hybrid teaching-learning-based optimization algorithm (HTLBO), is proposed to solve D{0–1}KP in this paper. HTLBO is based on the framework of the teaching-learning-based optimization (TLBO) algorithm. A two-tuple consisting of a quaternary vector and a real vector is used to represent an individual in HTLBO and that allows TLBO to effectively solve discrete optimization problems. We enhanced the optimization ability of HTLBO from three aspects. The learning strategy in the Learner phase is modified to extend the exploration capability of HTLBO. Inspired by the human learning process, self-learning factors are incorporated into the Teacher and Learner phases, which balances the exploitation and exploration of the algorithm. Two types of crossover operators are designed to enhance the global search capability of HTLBO. Finally, we conducted extensive experiments on eight sets of 80 instances using our proposed approach. The experiment results show that the new algorithm has higher accuracy and better stability than do previous methods. Overall, HTLBO is an excellent approach for solving the D{0–1}KP.
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ISSN:0924-669X
1573-7497
DOI:10.1007/s10489-020-01652-0