Predicting Low and High Student Performance in Programming Education Using PLS-SEM Algorithms

The study uses the partial least squares-structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) algorithm to predict the factors affecting the programming performance (PPE) (low, high) of the students receiving computer programming education. The participants of the study consist of 763 students who received progra...

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Veröffentlicht in:Technology, knowledge and learning Jg. 30; H. 3; S. 1231 - 1248
Hauptverfasser: Durak, Aykut, Bulut, Vahide
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Dordrecht Springer Netherlands 01.09.2025
Springer Nature B.V
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ISSN:2211-1662, 2211-1670
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Abstract The study uses the partial least squares-structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) algorithm to predict the factors affecting the programming performance (PPE) (low, high) of the students receiving computer programming education. The participants of the study consist of 763 students who received programming education. In the analysis of the data, the PLS-SEM method was used with the help of the SmartPLS 4 program. In addition, multigroup SEM was used to examine the differentiation of models between groups with low and high PPE. According to the research results, the percentage of explanation of the model is relatively high in the group with high PPE compared to the group with low performance. According to the findings of the study, age, education level, general academic achievement, and PPE scores were found to be related. In addition, programming experience, attitude, and programming empowerment are related to PPE. The most important of some of the limitations of this study is that the data collected from the participants are based on their self-reports. The results of this study may have important contributions to the differentiation of approaches toward low and high-performing students in supporting programming education. This type of research can help design relevant interventions for students experiencing failures in programming education.
AbstractList The study uses the partial least squares-structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) algorithm to predict the factors affecting the programming performance (PPE) (low, high) of the students receiving computer programming education. The participants of the study consist of 763 students who received programming education. In the analysis of the data, the PLS-SEM method was used with the help of the SmartPLS 4 program. In addition, multigroup SEM was used to examine the differentiation of models between groups with low and high PPE. According to the research results, the percentage of explanation of the model is relatively high in the group with high PPE compared to the group with low performance. According to the findings of the study, age, education level, general academic achievement, and PPE scores were found to be related. In addition, programming experience, attitude, and programming empowerment are related to PPE. The most important of some of the limitations of this study is that the data collected from the participants are based on their self-reports. The results of this study may have important contributions to the differentiation of approaches toward low and high-performing students in supporting programming education. This type of research can help design relevant interventions for students experiencing failures in programming education.
Author Durak, Aykut
Bulut, Vahide
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  givenname: Aykut
  surname: Durak
  fullname: Durak, Aykut
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  organization: Konya Ereğli Kemal Akman Vocational School, Department of Computer Technologies, Necmettin Erbakan University
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  surname: Bulut
  fullname: Bulut, Vahide
  organization: Department of Computer Engineering, Assoc. Prof. Izmir Katip Celebi University, Software Engineering
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Keywords Computational thinking
Programming training
Anxiety
Programming performance
Computational identity
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SubjectTerms Academic Achievement
Active Learning
Addition
Algorithms
Anxiety
Basic Skills
Careers
Cognition & reasoning
Cognitive ability
Communities of Practice
Competence
Computer Attitudes
Computer programming
Computer science
Computer Science Education
Computer Use
Creativity and Arts Education
Data Analysis
Data Collection
Differentiation
Education
Educational Experience
Educational Objectives
Educational Technology
Empowerment
Evaluative Thinking
Goal Orientation
High Achievement
Inferences
Influence of Technology
Learning
Learning and Instruction
Learning Processes
Original Research
Place of Residence
Problem solving
Programming
Science Education
Self-efficacy
Students
Systems design
Title Predicting Low and High Student Performance in Programming Education Using PLS-SEM Algorithms
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