A leader Harris hawks optimization for 2-D Masi entropy-based multilevel image thresholding

The multilevel image thresholding is one of the important steps in multimedia tools to understand and interpret the object in the real world. Nevertheless, 1-D Masi entropy is quite new in the thresholding application. However, the 1-D Masi entropy-based image thresholding fails to consider the cont...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Multimedia tools and applications Vol. 80; no. 28-29; pp. 35543 - 35583
Main Authors: Naik, Manoj Kumar, Panda, Rutuparna, Wunnava, Aneesh, Jena, Bibekananda, Abraham, Ajith
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: New York Springer US 01.11.2021
Springer Nature B.V
Subjects:
ISSN:1380-7501, 1573-7721
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Abstract The multilevel image thresholding is one of the important steps in multimedia tools to understand and interpret the object in the real world. Nevertheless, 1-D Masi entropy is quite new in the thresholding application. However, the 1-D Masi entropy-based image thresholding fails to consider the contextual information. To address this problem, we propose a 2-D Masi entropy-based multilevel image thresholding by utilizing a 2-D histogram, which ensures the contextual information during the thresholding process. The computational complexity in multilevel thresholding increases due to the exhaustive search process, which can be reduced by a nature-inspired optimizer. In this work, we propose a leader Harris hawks optimization (LHHO) for multilevel image thresholding, to enhance the exploration capability of Harris hawks optimization (HHO). The increased exploration can be achieved by an adaptive perching during the exploration phase together with a leader-based mutation-selection during each generation of Harris hawks. The performance of LHHO is evaluated using the standard classical 23 benchmark functions and found better than HHO. The LHHO is employed to obtain optimal threshold values using 2-D Masi entropy-based multilevel thresholding objective function. For the experiments, 500 images from the Berkeley segmentation dataset (BSDS 500) are considered. A comparative study on state-of-the-art algorithm-based thresholding methods, using segmentation metrics such as – peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR), structural similarity index (SSIM), and the feature similarity index (FSIM), is performed. The experimental results reveal a remarkable difference in the thresholding performance. For instance, the average PSNR values (computed over 500 images) for the level 5 are increased by 2% to 4% in case of 2-D Masi entropy over 1-D Masi entropy.
AbstractList The multilevel image thresholding is one of the important steps in multimedia tools to understand and interpret the object in the real world. Nevertheless, 1-D Masi entropy is quite new in the thresholding application. However, the 1-D Masi entropy-based image thresholding fails to consider the contextual information. To address this problem, we propose a 2-D Masi entropy-based multilevel image thresholding by utilizing a 2-D histogram, which ensures the contextual information during the thresholding process. The computational complexity in multilevel thresholding increases due to the exhaustive search process, which can be reduced by a nature-inspired optimizer. In this work, we propose a leader Harris hawks optimization (LHHO) for multilevel image thresholding, to enhance the exploration capability of Harris hawks optimization (HHO). The increased exploration can be achieved by an adaptive perching during the exploration phase together with a leader-based mutation-selection during each generation of Harris hawks. The performance of LHHO is evaluated using the standard classical 23 benchmark functions and found better than HHO. The LHHO is employed to obtain optimal threshold values using 2-D Masi entropy-based multilevel thresholding objective function. For the experiments, 500 images from the Berkeley segmentation dataset (BSDS 500) are considered. A comparative study on state-of-the-art algorithm-based thresholding methods, using segmentation metrics such as – peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR), structural similarity index (SSIM), and the feature similarity index (FSIM), is performed. The experimental results reveal a remarkable difference in the thresholding performance. For instance, the average PSNR values (computed over 500 images) for the level 5 are increased by 2% to 4% in case of 2-D Masi entropy over 1-D Masi entropy.
The multilevel image thresholding is one of the important steps in multimedia tools to understand and interpret the object in the real world. Nevertheless, 1-D Masi entropy is quite new in the thresholding application. However, the 1-D Masi entropy-based image thresholding fails to consider the contextual information. To address this problem, we propose a 2-D Masi entropy-based multilevel image thresholding by utilizing a 2-D histogram, which ensures the contextual information during the thresholding process. The computational complexity in multilevel thresholding increases due to the exhaustive search process, which can be reduced by a nature-inspired optimizer. In this work, we propose a leader Harris hawks optimization (LHHO) for multilevel image thresholding, to enhance the exploration capability of Harris hawks optimization (HHO). The increased exploration can be achieved by an adaptive perching during the exploration phase together with a leader-based mutation-selection during each generation of Harris hawks. The performance of LHHO is evaluated using the standard classical 23 benchmark functions and found better than HHO. The LHHO is employed to obtain optimal threshold values using 2-D Masi entropy-based multilevel thresholding objective function. For the experiments, 500 images from the Berkeley segmentation dataset (BSDS 500) are considered. A comparative study on state-of-the-art algorithm-based thresholding methods, using segmentation metrics such as – peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR), structural similarity index (SSIM), and the feature similarity index (FSIM), is performed. The experimental results reveal a remarkable difference in the thresholding performance. For instance, the average PSNR values (computed over 500 images) for the level 5 are increased by 2% to 4% in case of 2-D Masi entropy over 1-D Masi entropy.
Author Naik, Manoj Kumar
Jena, Bibekananda
Panda, Rutuparna
Wunnava, Aneesh
Abraham, Ajith
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Manoj Kumar
  orcidid: 0000-0002-8077-1811
  surname: Naik
  fullname: Naik, Manoj Kumar
  email: naik.manoj.kumar@gmail.com
  organization: Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Siksha O Anusandhan
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Rutuparna
  surname: Panda
  fullname: Panda, Rutuparna
  organization: Dept. of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Aneesh
  surname: Wunnava
  fullname: Wunnava, Aneesh
  organization: Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Siksha O Anusandhan
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Bibekananda
  surname: Jena
  fullname: Jena, Bibekananda
  organization: Dept. of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Anil Neerukonda Institute of Technology & Science
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Ajith
  surname: Abraham
  fullname: Abraham, Ajith
  organization: Machine Intelligence Research Labs, Scientific Network for Innovation and Research Excellence
BookMark eNp9kDtPwzAQgC1UJNrCH2CyxGywnYedsSqPIhWxwMRgOcmldUnjYLug8usxDRISA9OdTvfd45ugUWc7QOic0UtGqbjyjNGUE8opiUkuiDhCY5aJhAjB2SjmiaREZJSdoIn3G0pZnvF0jF5muAVdg8ML7ZzxeK0_Xj22fTBb86mDsR1urMOcXOMH7Q2GLjjb70mpPdR4u2uDaeEdWmy2egU4rB34tW1r061O0XGjWw9nP3GKnm9vnuYLsny8u5_PlqRKWBFIkUKdy4xntdRQNYXUJSuTPNWxmHOhZVnJJm1qqKGCtCwEL3KZZwWteHyK0WSKLoa5vbNvO_BBbezOdXGl4nm0kRWcJ7GLD12Vs947aFTv4s1urxhV3xLVIFFFieogUYkIyT9QZcLBSnDatP-jyYD6uKdbgfu96h_qC_mBiFM
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1155_2022_1796642
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aei_2024_102516
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_engappai_2023_105958
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apm_2022_11_016
crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics13142839
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compeleceng_2025_110637
crossref_primary_10_3390_biomimetics9090552
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cma_2023_115878
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10586_024_04441_3
crossref_primary_10_1007_s13198_024_02696_y
crossref_primary_10_1007_s42235_024_00539_x
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2022_3215082
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00521_024_09612_2
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11042_023_15668_4
crossref_primary_10_3390_math13071212
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11071_024_10545_7
crossref_primary_10_1002_eng2_12974
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11042_023_18044_4
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12530_022_09425_5
crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics11121919
crossref_primary_10_1186_s40537_023_00864_8
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_renene_2024_120011
crossref_primary_10_1177_1088467X241301637
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11227_023_05628_y
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2025_04_301
crossref_primary_10_1080_21642583_2023_2249021
crossref_primary_10_1007_s13042_024_02273_6
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_est_2023_109891
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ins_2023_01_065
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10586_025_05613_5
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10462_022_10233_1
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_advengsoft_2024_103862
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10586_024_04290_0
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10489_024_05537_4
crossref_primary_10_3390_app15179808
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_optlastec_2024_111294
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijleo_2022_168873
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_engappai_2021_104608
crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0262665
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11269_024_03893_x
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matpr_2023_11_097
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00521_025_10982_4
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2024_09_027
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eswa_2023_122026
crossref_primary_10_3233_MGS_230003
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_023_41608_1
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0297284
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_advengsoft_2025_103866
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00521_023_08813_5
crossref_primary_10_1093_jcde_qwaf073
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11042_024_19461_9
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_advengsoft_2024_103793
crossref_primary_10_4018_IJSIR_378562
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matcom_2023_06_021
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10586_024_05011_3
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_knosys_2023_110508
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00521_024_09526_z
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10825_024_02204_2
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12065_025_01069_z
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aei_2024_102783
crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6501_ad574b
crossref_primary_10_3390_s21196654
crossref_primary_10_3390_e24010008
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_epsr_2022_108924
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_swevo_2024_101766
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10586_025_05259_3
crossref_primary_10_1093_jcde_qwae069
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10586_024_05027_9
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijepes_2023_109251
Cites_doi 10.1016/j.eswa.2013.10.059
10.1016/j.patcog.2003.10.008
10.1109/TIP.2003.819861
10.1016/0031-3203(93)90135-J
10.1016/j.future.2019.02.028
10.1016/j.asoc.2020.106335
10.1016/j.eswa.2009.12.050
10.1007/3-540-40919-X_1
10.1007/BF01016429
10.1155/2014/794574
10.1016/j.cviu.2007.09.001
10.1016/j.scient.2012.12.005
10.1117/1.1631315
10.1016/j.eswa.2017.04.029
10.1109/TIP.2011.2109730
10.1007/s11042-018-7034-x
10.22105/dmor.2019.88580
10.1016/S0165-1684(97)00080-7
10.1016/j.compstruc.2011.08.002
10.1016/0734-189X(88)90022-9
10.1007/978-3-642-32894-7_27
10.1016/0165-1684(89)90090-X
10.1109/4235.771163
10.1016/j.patrec.2005.09.017
10.1016/j.swevo.2020.100743
10.1016/j.asoc.2016.11.011
10.1109/TIP.2013.2277832
10.1016/j.swevo.2013.02.001
10.1108/02644401211235834
10.3233/ICA-200641
10.1016/j.eswa.2011.05.069
10.1109/TIM.2009.2030931
10.1007/s00034-018-0993-3
10.1016/j.physleta.2005.01.094
10.1016/j.eswa.2013.07.060
10.1016/j.procs.2015.09.027
10.1016/0734-189X(85)90125-2
10.1016/j.eswa.2011.04.180
10.1038/nature06948
10.3390/rs11080942
10.1007/s00366-012-0308-4
10.1016/j.patrec.2004.03.003
10.1016/j.asoc.2015.10.039
10.1007/s11042-019-08229-1
10.1007/s11042-019-08117-8
10.1016/j.amc.2006.06.057
10.1016/j.eswa.2014.09.043
10.1109/TEVC.2008.919004
10.1016/j.eswa.2017.04.023
10.1016/j.cviu.2007.08.003
10.1109/ICNNB.2005.1614730
10.1016/j.eswa.2015.07.025
10.1007/s11042-019-7515-6
10.1007/s00500-019-04324-5
10.1016/j.knosys.2015.07.006
10.1016/j.engappai.2010.12.001
10.1016/j.engappai.2019.03.021
10.1016/j.asoc.2020.106593
10.1016/j.eswa.2016.08.046
10.1007/978-81-322-2544-7_1
10.1016/S0031-3203(00)00092-3
10.1016/0031-3203(81)90028-5
10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.11.004
10.1016/j.advengsoft.2013.12.007
10.1016/j.jksuci.2018.04.007
10.1109/TSMC.2018.2859429
10.3390/e13040841
10.1109/TSMC.1979.4310076
10.1016/j.asoc.2019.105522
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC part of Springer Nature 2021
The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC part of Springer Nature 2021.
Copyright_xml – notice: The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC part of Springer Nature 2021
– notice: The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC part of Springer Nature 2021.
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
3V.
7SC
7WY
7WZ
7XB
87Z
8AL
8AO
8FD
8FE
8FG
8FK
8FL
8G5
ABUWG
AFKRA
ARAPS
AZQEC
BENPR
BEZIV
BGLVJ
CCPQU
DWQXO
FRNLG
F~G
GNUQQ
GUQSH
HCIFZ
JQ2
K60
K6~
K7-
L.-
L7M
L~C
L~D
M0C
M0N
M2O
MBDVC
P5Z
P62
PHGZM
PHGZT
PKEHL
PQBIZ
PQBZA
PQEST
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PQUKI
Q9U
DOI 10.1007/s11042-020-10467-7
DatabaseName CrossRef
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts
ABI/INFORM Collection
ABI/INFORM Global (PDF only)
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
ABI/INFORM Global (Alumni Edition)
Computing Database (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Pharma Collection
Technology Research Database
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Technology Collection
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni Edition)
Research Library (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
Advanced Technologies & Computer Science Collection
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Central
Business Premium Collection
Technology collection
ProQuest One
ProQuest Central
Business Premium Collection (Alumni)
ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate)
ProQuest Central Student
Research Library Prep
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest Computer Science Collection
ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Business Collection
Computer Science Database
ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional
ABI/INFORM Global
Computing Database
ProQuest Research Library
Research Library (Corporate)
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database
ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Business
ProQuest One Business (Alumni)
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Academic (retired)
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central Basic
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate)
ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Business
Research Library Prep
Computer Science Database
ProQuest Central Student
Technology Collection
Technology Research Database
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Computer Science Collection
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest One Community College
Research Library (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Pharma Collection
ABI/INFORM Complete
ProQuest Central
ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest Central Korea
ProQuest Research Library
ProQuest Central (New)
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
ABI/INFORM Complete (Alumni Edition)
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
Business Premium Collection
ABI/INFORM Global
ProQuest Computing
ABI/INFORM Global (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central Basic
ProQuest Computing (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Technology Collection
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Business Collection
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest One Business (Alumni)
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
Business Premium Collection (Alumni)
DatabaseTitleList ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate)

Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: BENPR
  name: ProQuest Central
  url: https://www.proquest.com/central
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
Computer Science
EISSN 1573-7721
EndPage 35583
ExternalDocumentID 10_1007_s11042_020_10467_7
GroupedDBID -4Z
-59
-5G
-BR
-EM
-Y2
-~C
.4S
.86
.DC
.VR
06D
0R~
0VY
123
1N0
1SB
2.D
203
28-
29M
2J2
2JN
2JY
2KG
2LR
2P1
2VQ
2~H
30V
3EH
3V.
4.4
406
408
409
40D
40E
5QI
5VS
67Z
6NX
7WY
8AO
8FE
8FG
8FL
8G5
8UJ
95-
95.
95~
96X
AAAVM
AABHQ
AACDK
AAHNG
AAIAL
AAJBT
AAJKR
AANZL
AAOBN
AARHV
AARTL
AASML
AATNV
AATVU
AAUYE
AAWCG
AAYIU
AAYQN
AAYTO
AAYZH
ABAKF
ABBBX
ABBXA
ABDZT
ABECU
ABFTV
ABHLI
ABHQN
ABJNI
ABJOX
ABKCH
ABKTR
ABMNI
ABMQK
ABNWP
ABQBU
ABQSL
ABSXP
ABTEG
ABTHY
ABTKH
ABTMW
ABULA
ABUWG
ABWNU
ABXPI
ACAOD
ACBXY
ACDTI
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACHSB
ACHXU
ACKNC
ACMDZ
ACMLO
ACOKC
ACOMO
ACPIV
ACREN
ACSNA
ACZOJ
ADHHG
ADHIR
ADIMF
ADINQ
ADKNI
ADKPE
ADMLS
ADRFC
ADTPH
ADURQ
ADYFF
ADYOE
ADZKW
AEBTG
AEFIE
AEFQL
AEGAL
AEGNC
AEJHL
AEJRE
AEKMD
AEMSY
AENEX
AEOHA
AEPYU
AESKC
AETLH
AEVLU
AEXYK
AFBBN
AFEXP
AFGCZ
AFKRA
AFLOW
AFQWF
AFWTZ
AFYQB
AFZKB
AGAYW
AGDGC
AGGDS
AGJBK
AGMZJ
AGQEE
AGQMX
AGRTI
AGWIL
AGWZB
AGYKE
AHAVH
AHBYD
AHKAY
AHSBF
AHYZX
AIAKS
AIGIU
AIIXL
AILAN
AITGF
AJBLW
AJRNO
AJZVZ
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ALWAN
AMKLP
AMTXH
AMXSW
AMYLF
AMYQR
AOCGG
ARAPS
ARCSS
ARMRJ
ASPBG
AVWKF
AXYYD
AYJHY
AZFZN
AZQEC
B-.
BA0
BBWZM
BDATZ
BENPR
BEZIV
BGLVJ
BGNMA
BPHCQ
BSONS
CAG
CCPQU
COF
CS3
CSCUP
DDRTE
DL5
DNIVK
DPUIP
DU5
DWQXO
EBLON
EBS
EIOEI
EJD
ESBYG
FEDTE
FERAY
FFXSO
FIGPU
FINBP
FNLPD
FRNLG
FRRFC
FSGXE
FWDCC
GGCAI
GGRSB
GJIRD
GNUQQ
GNWQR
GQ6
GQ7
GQ8
GROUPED_ABI_INFORM_COMPLETE
GUQSH
GXS
H13
HCIFZ
HF~
HG5
HG6
HMJXF
HQYDN
HRMNR
HVGLF
HZ~
I-F
I09
IHE
IJ-
IKXTQ
ITG
ITH
ITM
IWAJR
IXC
IXE
IZIGR
IZQ
I~X
I~Z
J-C
J0Z
JBSCW
JCJTX
JZLTJ
K60
K6V
K6~
K7-
KDC
KOV
KOW
LAK
LLZTM
M0C
M0N
M2O
M4Y
MA-
N2Q
N9A
NB0
NDZJH
NPVJJ
NQJWS
NU0
O9-
O93
O9G
O9I
O9J
OAM
OVD
P19
P2P
P62
P9O
PF0
PQBIZ
PQBZA
PQQKQ
PROAC
PT4
PT5
Q2X
QOK
QOS
R4E
R89
R9I
RHV
RNI
RNS
ROL
RPX
RSV
RZC
RZE
RZK
S16
S1Z
S26
S27
S28
S3B
SAP
SCJ
SCLPG
SCO
SDH
SDM
SHX
SISQX
SJYHP
SNE
SNPRN
SNX
SOHCF
SOJ
SPISZ
SRMVM
SSLCW
STPWE
SZN
T13
T16
TEORI
TH9
TSG
TSK
TSV
TUC
TUS
U2A
UG4
UOJIU
UTJUX
UZXMN
VC2
VFIZW
W23
W48
WK8
YLTOR
Z45
Z7R
Z7S
Z7W
Z7X
Z7Y
Z7Z
Z81
Z83
Z86
Z88
Z8M
Z8N
Z8Q
Z8R
Z8S
Z8T
Z8U
Z8W
Z92
ZMTXR
~EX
AAPKM
AAYXX
ABBRH
ABDBE
ABFSG
ABRTQ
ACSTC
ADHKG
ADKFA
AEZWR
AFDZB
AFFHD
AFHIU
AFOHR
AGQPQ
AHPBZ
AHWEU
AIXLP
ATHPR
AYFIA
CITATION
PHGZM
PHGZT
PQGLB
7SC
7XB
8AL
8FD
8FK
JQ2
L.-
L7M
L~C
L~D
MBDVC
PKEHL
PQEST
PQUKI
Q9U
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-94ed68525d8aecf98ab1b364a685627a8bc8f4fdedece4b9729686590c2380103
IEDL.DBID M0C
ISICitedReferencesCount 84
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000615564900003&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 1380-7501
IngestDate Tue Nov 04 23:13:52 EST 2025
Sat Nov 29 06:20:09 EST 2025
Tue Nov 18 21:53:50 EST 2025
Fri Feb 21 02:47:32 EST 2025
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 28-29
Keywords Multimedia applications
Swarm intelligence
Masi entropy
Optimal multilevel image thresholding
Harris hawks optimization
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c319t-94ed68525d8aecf98ab1b364a685627a8bc8f4fdedece4b9729686590c2380103
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
ORCID 0000-0002-8077-1811
PQID 2604659223
PQPubID 54626
PageCount 41
ParticipantIDs proquest_journals_2604659223
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11042_020_10467_7
crossref_citationtrail_10_1007_s11042_020_10467_7
springer_journals_10_1007_s11042_020_10467_7
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 20211100
2021-11-00
20211101
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2021-11-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 11
  year: 2021
  text: 20211100
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace New York
PublicationPlace_xml – name: New York
– name: Dordrecht
PublicationSubtitle An International Journal
PublicationTitle Multimedia tools and applications
PublicationTitleAbbrev Multimed Tools Appl
PublicationYear 2021
Publisher Springer US
Springer Nature B.V
Publisher_xml – name: Springer US
– name: Springer Nature B.V
References Hammouche, Diaf, Siarry (CR18) 2008; 109
Nie, Zhang, Li, Ding (CR42) 2017; 134
Song, Cong, Li (CR62) 2017; 8
Naik, Wunnava, Jena, Panda, Bisht, Ram (CR41) 2020
Horng (CR21) 2011; 38
Sahoo, Arora (CR53) 2004; 37
Sri Madhava Raja, Rajinikanth, Latha (CR63) 2014; 2014
Fu, Mui (CR14) 1981; 13
Pavesic, Ribaric (CR48) 2000; 2
Jia, Peng, Song (CR23) 2019; 11
Shubham, Bhandari (CR60) 2019; 78
Naik, Samantaray, Panda (CR40) 2016
CR75
Sezgin, Sankur (CR59) 2004; 13
Xing, Jia (CR67) 2020; 79
Yao, Yong, Guangming (CR71) 1999; 3
Agrawal, Panda, Bhuyan, Panigrahi (CR1) 2013; 11
Li, He, Chen (CR30) 2020; 96
Liang, He, Zeng (CR31) 2020; 27
Tsallis (CR64) 1988; 52
Liu, Li, Tian (CR33) 1991
Tsallis (CR65) 2001; 560
CR2
Panda, Agrawal, Bhuyan (CR46) 2013; 40
Sankur, Sezgin (CR56) 2001; 34
Zhang, Zhang, Mou (CR77) 2011; 20
Yang, Durand-Lose, Jonoska (CR69) 2012
Portes de Albuquerque, Esquef, Gesualdi Mello, Portes de Albuquerque (CR50) 2004; 25
CR5
CR49
Horng, Liou (CR22) 2011; 38
Rao, Patel (CR51) 2013; 20
Liao, Chen, Chung (CR32) 2001; 17
CR43
Zhou, Bovik, Sheikh, Simoncelli (CR79) 2004; 13
Sahoo, Soltani, Wong (CR55) 1988; 41
Masi (CR35) 2005; 338
Chen, He, Li, Zhang, Wu (CR9) 2020; 93
Li, He, Liang, Quan (CR28) 2020; 24
Yin (CR72) 2007; 184
Ayala, dos Santos, Mariani, dos Coelho (CR4) 2015; 42
Pal, Pal (CR44) 1989; 16
Zhiwei, Zhaobao, Xin, Xiaogang (CR78) 2005
Horng (CR20) 2010; 37
Dhiman, Kaur (CR10) 2019; 82
Martin, Fowlkes, Tal, Malik (CR34) 2001
Yin, Chen (CR73) 1997; 60
Kapur, Sahoo, Wong (CR25) 1985; 29
Gao, Xu, Sun, Tang (CR17) 2010; 59
Mlakar, Potočnik, Brest (CR38) 2016; 65
Bhandari, Singh, Kumar, Singh (CR8) 2014; 41
Zaitoun, Aqel (CR74) 2015; 65
Ahmadi, Kazemi, Aarabi, Niknam, Helfroush (CR3) 2019; 78
Kandhway, Bhandari (CR24) 2019; 38
Mirjalili, Mirjalili, Lewis (CR37) 2014; 69
Sarkar, Das (CR57) 2013; 22
Renyi (CR52) 1961
Barthelemy, Bertolotti, Wiersma (CR6) 2008; 453
Gandomi, Yang, Alavi (CR15) 2011; 89
Bhandari (CR7) 2015; 42
Khairuzzaman, Chaudhury (CR26) 2017; 86
Naik, Panda (CR39) 2016; 38
El Aziz, Ewees, Hassanien (CR12) 2017; 83
Education, Shahabi, Pourahangarian, Beheshti (CR11) 2019; 4
Freixenet, Muñoz, Raba (CR13) 2002
Gandomi, Yang, Alavi (CR16) 2013; 29
Simon (CR61) 2009; 12
CR68
Sahoo, Arora (CR54) 2006; 27
CR66
Khairuzzaman, Chaudhury (CR27) 2019; 78
Yang, Gandomi (CR70) 2012; 29
Zhang, Fritts, Goldman (CR76) 2008; 110
Panda, Agrawal, Samantaray, Abraham (CR47) 2017; 50
Heidari, Mirjalili, Faris, Aljarah, Mafarja, Chen (CR19) 2019; 97
Mirjalili (CR36) 2015; 89
Li, He, Chen, Luo (CR29) 2020; 58
Sathya, Kayalvizhi (CR58) 2011; 24
Pal, Pal (CR45) 1993; 26
X-S Yang (10467_CR69) 2012
M Sezgin (10467_CR59) 2004; 13
MHM-H Horng (10467_CR20) 2010; 37
X Yao (10467_CR71) 1999; 3
P-Y Yin (10467_CR72) 2007; 184
D Martin (10467_CR34) 2001
NR Pal (10467_CR44) 1989; 16
X-S Yang (10467_CR70) 2012; 29
C Tsallis (10467_CR65) 2001; 560
S Agrawal (10467_CR1) 2013; 11
KS Fu (10467_CR14) 1981; 13
JNN Kapur (10467_CR25) 1985; 29
AKM Khairuzzaman (10467_CR26) 2017; 86
S Mirjalili (10467_CR37) 2014; 69
M Masi (10467_CR35) 2005; 338
J Freixenet (10467_CR13) 2002
P Barthelemy (10467_CR6) 2008; 453
NR Pal (10467_CR45) 1993; 26
NM Zaitoun (10467_CR74) 2015; 65
MK Naik (10467_CR41) 2020
F Nie (10467_CR42) 2017; 134
H Zhang (10467_CR76) 2008; 110
A Renyi (10467_CR52) 1961
M Portes de Albuquerque (10467_CR50) 2004; 25
D Simon (10467_CR61) 2009; 12
H Li (10467_CR29) 2020; 58
10467_CR43
Y Liang (10467_CR31) 2020; 27
10467_CR5
10467_CR2
H Li (10467_CR28) 2020; 24
H Jia (10467_CR23) 2019; 11
MHM-H Horng (10467_CR21) 2011; 38
S Mirjalili (10467_CR36) 2015; 89
N Pavesic (10467_CR48) 2000; 2
10467_CR49
PD Sathya (10467_CR58) 2011; 24
U Mlakar (10467_CR38) 2016; 65
PK Sahoo (10467_CR54) 2006; 27
MA El Aziz (10467_CR12) 2017; 83
G Dhiman (10467_CR10) 2019; 82
Z Xing (10467_CR67) 2020; 79
P Kandhway (10467_CR24) 2019; 38
S Sarkar (10467_CR57) 2013; 22
H Education (10467_CR11) 2019; 4
P-S Liao (10467_CR32) 2001; 17
J Liu (10467_CR33) 1991
MHM-H Horng (10467_CR22) 2011; 38
10467_CR75
AK Bhandari (10467_CR8) 2014; 41
PK Sahoo (10467_CR53) 2004; 37
M Ahmadi (10467_CR3) 2019; 78
JH Song (10467_CR62) 2017; 8
Y Zhiwei (10467_CR78) 2005
C Tsallis (10467_CR64) 1988; 52
W Zhou (10467_CR79) 2004; 13
R Panda (10467_CR46) 2013; 40
HVH Ayala (10467_CR4) 2015; 42
RV Rao (10467_CR51) 2013; 20
AK Khairuzzaman (10467_CR27) 2019; 78
AA Heidari (10467_CR19) 2019; 97
H Li (10467_CR30) 2020; 96
MK Naik (10467_CR40) 2016
S Shubham (10467_CR60) 2019; 78
MK Naik (10467_CR39) 2016; 38
N Sri Madhava Raja (10467_CR63) 2014; 2014
R Panda (10467_CR47) 2017; 50
P-Y Yin (10467_CR73) 1997; 60
Y Chen (10467_CR9) 2020; 93
H Gao (10467_CR17) 2010; 59
PK Sahoo (10467_CR55) 1988; 41
B Sankur (10467_CR56) 2001; 34
L Zhang (10467_CR77) 2011; 20
A Gandomi (10467_CR16) 2013; 29
A Bhandari (10467_CR7) 2015; 42
AH Gandomi (10467_CR15) 2011; 89
10467_CR68
10467_CR66
K Hammouche (10467_CR18) 2008; 109
References_xml – volume: 41
  start-page: 3538
  year: 2014
  end-page: 3560
  ident: CR8
  article-title: Cuckoo search algorithm and wind driven optimization based study of satellite image segmentation for multilevel thresholding using Kapur’s entropy
  publication-title: Expert Syst Appl
  doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2013.10.059
– start-page: 416
  year: 2001
  end-page: 423
  ident: CR34
  article-title: A database of human segmented natural images and its application to evaluating segmentation algorithms and measuring ecological statistics
  publication-title: Proceedings eighth IEEE international conference on computer vision
– volume: 37
  start-page: 1149
  year: 2004
  end-page: 1161
  ident: CR53
  article-title: A thresholding method based on two-dimensional Renyi’s entropy
  publication-title: Pattern Recogn
  doi: 10.1016/j.patcog.2003.10.008
– volume: 13
  start-page: 600
  year: 2004
  end-page: 612
  ident: CR79
  article-title: Image quality assessment: from error visibility to structural similarity
  publication-title: IEEE Trans Image Process
  doi: 10.1109/TIP.2003.819861
– volume: 2
  start-page: 631
  year: 2000
  end-page: 634
  ident: CR48
  article-title: Gray level thresholding using the Havrda and Charvat entropy. In: 2000 10th Mediterranean Electrotechnical conference. Information technology and Electrotechnology for the Mediterranean countries
  publication-title: Proceed MeleCon
– ident: CR49
– ident: CR68
– volume: 26
  start-page: 1277
  year: 1993
  end-page: 1294
  ident: CR45
  article-title: A review on image segmentation techniques
  publication-title: Pattern Recogn
  doi: 10.1016/0031-3203(93)90135-J
– volume: 97
  start-page: 849
  year: 2019
  end-page: 872
  ident: CR19
  article-title: Harris hawks optimization: algorithm and applications
  publication-title: Futur Gener Comput Syst
  doi: 10.1016/j.future.2019.02.028
– volume: 93
  start-page: 106335
  year: 2020
  ident: CR9
  article-title: A full migration BBO algorithm with enhanced population quality bounds for multimodal biomedical image registration
  publication-title: Appl Soft Comput
  doi: 10.1016/j.asoc.2020.106335
– volume: 37
  start-page: 4580
  year: 2010
  end-page: 4592
  ident: CR20
  article-title: Multilevel minimum cross entropy threshold selection based on the honey bee mating optimization
  publication-title: Expert Syst Appl
  doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2009.12.050
– volume: 560
  start-page: 3
  year: 2001
  end-page: 98
  ident: CR65
  article-title: Nonextensive statistical mechanics and its applications
  publication-title: Lect Notes Phys
  doi: 10.1007/3-540-40919-X_1
– volume: 52
  start-page: 479
  year: 1988
  end-page: 487
  ident: CR64
  article-title: Possible generalization of Boltzmann-Gibbs statistics
  publication-title: J Stat Phys
  doi: 10.1007/BF01016429
– volume: 2014
  start-page: 17
  year: 2014
  end-page: 17
  ident: CR63
  article-title: Otsu based optimal multilevel image Thresholding using firefly algorithm
  publication-title: J Model Simul Eng
  doi: 10.1155/2014/794574
– volume: 109
  start-page: 163
  year: 2008
  end-page: 175
  ident: CR18
  article-title: A multilevel automatic thresholding method based on a genetic algorithm for a fast image segmentation
  publication-title: Comput Vis Image Underst
  doi: 10.1016/j.cviu.2007.09.001
– volume: 20
  start-page: 710
  year: 2013
  end-page: 720
  ident: CR51
  article-title: An improved teaching-learning-based optimization algorithm for solving unconstrained optimization problems
  publication-title: Sci Iran
  doi: 10.1016/j.scient.2012.12.005
– volume: 13
  start-page: 146
  year: 2004
  end-page: 168
  ident: CR59
  article-title: Survey over image thresholding techniques and quantitative performance evaluation
  publication-title: J Electron Imaging
  doi: 10.1117/1.1631315
– volume: 86
  start-page: 64
  year: 2017
  end-page: 76
  ident: CR26
  article-title: Multilevel thresholding using grey wolf optimizer for image segmentation
  publication-title: Expert Syst Appl
  doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2017.04.029
– volume: 20
  start-page: 2378
  year: 2011
  end-page: 2386
  ident: CR77
  article-title: FSIM: a feature similarity index for image quality assessment
  publication-title: IEEE Trans Image Process
  doi: 10.1109/TIP.2011.2109730
– volume: 78
  start-page: 17197
  year: 2019
  end-page: 17238
  ident: CR60
  article-title: A generalized Masi entropy based efficient multilevel thresholding method for color image segmentation
  publication-title: Multimed Tools Appl
  doi: 10.1007/s11042-018-7034-x
– volume: 4
  start-page: 33
  year: 2019
  end-page: 41
  ident: CR11
  article-title: A multilevel image thresholding approach based on crow search algorithm and Otsu method
  publication-title: J J Decis Oper Res
  doi: 10.22105/dmor.2019.88580
– volume: 60
  start-page: 305
  year: 1997
  end-page: 313
  ident: CR73
  article-title: A fast iterative scheme for multilevel thresholding methods
  publication-title: Signal Process
  doi: 10.1016/S0165-1684(97)00080-7
– volume: 17
  start-page: 713
  year: 2001
  end-page: 727
  ident: CR32
  article-title: A fast algorithm for multilevel Thresholding
  publication-title: J Inf Sci Eng
– ident: CR75
– volume: 89
  start-page: 2325
  year: 2011
  end-page: 2336
  ident: CR15
  article-title: Mixed variable structural optimization using firefly algorithm
  publication-title: Comput Struct
  doi: 10.1016/j.compstruc.2011.08.002
– volume: 41
  start-page: 233
  year: 1988
  end-page: 260
  ident: CR55
  article-title: A survey of thresholding techniques
  publication-title: Comput Vision, Graph Image Process
  doi: 10.1016/0734-189X(88)90022-9
– start-page: 240
  year: 2012
  end-page: 249
  ident: CR69
  article-title: Flower pollination algorithm for global optimization
  publication-title: Unconventional computation and natural computation: 11th international conference, UCNC 2012, Orléan, France, September 3–7, 2012. Proceedings
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-32894-7_27
– volume: 16
  start-page: 97
  year: 1989
  end-page: 108
  ident: CR44
  article-title: Entropic thresholding
  publication-title: Signal Process
  doi: 10.1016/0165-1684(89)90090-X
– start-page: 547
  year: 1961
  end-page: 561
  ident: CR52
  article-title: On measures of entropy and information
  publication-title: Proceedings of the fourth Berkeley symposium on mathematical statistics and probability, volume 1: contributions to the theory of statistics
– volume: 3
  start-page: 82
  year: 1999
  end-page: 102
  ident: CR71
  article-title: Evolutionary programming made faster
  publication-title: Evol Comput IEEE Trans
  doi: 10.1109/4235.771163
– volume: 27
  start-page: 520
  year: 2006
  end-page: 528
  ident: CR54
  article-title: Image thresholding using two-dimensional Tsallis–Havrda–Charvát entropy
  publication-title: Pattern Recogn Lett
  doi: 10.1016/j.patrec.2005.09.017
– volume: 58
  start-page: 100743
  year: 2020
  ident: CR29
  article-title: Multi-objective self-organizing optimization for constrained sparse array synthesis
  publication-title: Swarm Evol Comput
  doi: 10.1016/j.swevo.2020.100743
– volume: 50
  start-page: 94
  year: 2017
  end-page: 108
  ident: CR47
  article-title: An evolutionary gray gradient algorithm for multilevel thresholding of brain MR images using soft computing techniques
  publication-title: Appl Soft Comput
  doi: 10.1016/j.asoc.2016.11.011
– volume: 22
  start-page: 4788
  year: 2013
  end-page: 4797
  ident: CR57
  article-title: Multilevel image Thresholding based on 2D histogram and maximum Tsallis entropy— a differential evolution approach
  publication-title: IEEE Trans Image Process
  doi: 10.1109/TIP.2013.2277832
– volume: 11
  start-page: 16
  year: 2013
  end-page: 30
  ident: CR1
  article-title: Tsallis entropy based optimal multilevel thresholding using cuckoo search algorithm
  publication-title: Swarm Evol Comput
  doi: 10.1016/j.swevo.2013.02.001
– ident: CR5
– volume: 29
  start-page: 464
  year: 2012
  end-page: 483
  ident: CR70
  article-title: Bat algorithm: a novel approach for global engineering optimization
  publication-title: Eng Comput
  doi: 10.1108/02644401211235834
– volume: 27
  start-page: 417
  year: 2020
  end-page: 435
  ident: CR31
  article-title: 3D mesh simplification with feature preservation based on whale optimization algorithm and differential evolution
  publication-title: Integr Comput Aided Eng
  doi: 10.3233/ICA-200641
– volume: 38
  start-page: 14805
  year: 2011
  end-page: 14811
  ident: CR22
  article-title: Multilevel minimum cross entropy threshold selection based on the firefly algorithm
  publication-title: Expert Syst Appl
  doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2011.05.069
– ident: CR43
– ident: CR66
– volume: 59
  start-page: 934
  year: 2010
  end-page: 946
  ident: CR17
  article-title: Multilevel Thresholding for image segmentation through an improved quantum-behaved particle swarm algorithm
  publication-title: IEEE Trans Instrum Meas
  doi: 10.1109/TIM.2009.2030931
– volume: 38
  start-page: 3058
  year: 2019
  end-page: 3106
  ident: CR24
  article-title: A water cycle algorithm-based multilevel Thresholding system for color image segmentation using Masi entropy
  publication-title: Circuits, Syst Signal Process
  doi: 10.1007/s00034-018-0993-3
– volume: 338
  start-page: 217
  year: 2005
  end-page: 224
  ident: CR35
  article-title: A step beyond Tsallis and Renyi entropies
  publication-title: Phys Lett A
  doi: 10.1016/j.physleta.2005.01.094
– volume: 40
  start-page: 7617
  year: 2013
  end-page: 7628
  ident: CR46
  article-title: Edge magnitude based multilevel thresholding using cuckoo search technique
  publication-title: Expert Syst Appl
  doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2013.07.060
– volume: 65
  start-page: 797
  year: 2015
  end-page: 806
  ident: CR74
  article-title: Survey on image segmentation techniques
  publication-title: Procedia Comput Sci
  doi: 10.1016/j.procs.2015.09.027
– ident: CR2
– volume: 29
  start-page: 273
  year: 1985
  end-page: 285
  ident: CR25
  article-title: A new method for gray-level picture thresholding using the entropy of the histogram
  publication-title: Comput Vision, Graph Image Process
  doi: 10.1016/0734-189X(85)90125-2
– volume: 38
  start-page: 13785
  year: 2011
  end-page: 13791
  ident: CR21
  article-title: Multilevel thresholding selection based on the artificial bee colony algorithm for image segmentation
  publication-title: Expert Syst Appl
  doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2011.04.180
– volume: 453
  start-page: 495
  year: 2008
  end-page: 498
  ident: CR6
  article-title: A levy flight for light
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature06948
– volume: 11
  start-page: 942
  year: 2019
  ident: CR23
  article-title: Masi entropy for satellite color image segmentation using tournament-based Lévy multiverse optimization algorithm
  publication-title: Remote Sens
  doi: 10.3390/rs11080942
– start-page: 1
  year: 2020
  end-page: 26
  ident: CR41
  article-title: 1. Nature-inspired optimization algorithm and benchmark functions: a literature survey
  publication-title: Computational Intelligence
– volume: 29
  start-page: 245
  year: 2013
  ident: CR16
  article-title: Cuckoo search algorithm: a metaheuristic approach to solve structural optimization problems
  publication-title: Eng Comput
  doi: 10.1007/s00366-012-0308-4
– volume: 25
  start-page: 1059
  year: 2004
  end-page: 1065
  ident: CR50
  article-title: Image thresholding using Tsallis entropy
  publication-title: Pattern Recogn Lett
  doi: 10.1016/j.patrec.2004.03.003
– volume: 38
  start-page: 661
  year: 2016
  end-page: 675
  ident: CR39
  article-title: A novel adaptive cuckoo search algorithm for intrinsic discriminant analysis based face recognition
  publication-title: Appl Soft Comput
  doi: 10.1016/j.asoc.2015.10.039
– volume: 79
  start-page: 1137
  year: 2020
  end-page: 1168
  ident: CR67
  article-title: Modified thermal exchange optimization based multilevel thresholding for color image segmentation
  publication-title: Multimed Tools Appl
  doi: 10.1007/s11042-019-08229-1
– volume: 78
  start-page: 33573
  year: 2019
  end-page: 33591
  ident: CR27
  article-title: Masi entropy based multilevel thresholding for image segmentation
  publication-title: Multimed Tools Appl
  doi: 10.1007/s11042-019-08117-8
– volume: 184
  start-page: 503
  year: 2007
  end-page: 513
  ident: CR72
  article-title: Multilevel minimum cross entropy threshold selection based on particle swarm optimization
  publication-title: Appl Math Comput
  doi: 10.1016/j.amc.2006.06.057
– volume: 42
  start-page: 2136
  year: 2015
  end-page: 2142
  ident: CR4
  article-title: Image thresholding segmentation based on a novel beta differential evolution approach
  publication-title: Expert Syst Appl
  doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2014.09.043
– start-page: 325
  year: 1991
  end-page: 327
  ident: CR33
  article-title: Automatic thresholding of gray-level pictures using two-dimension Otsu method
  publication-title: China., 1991 international conference on circuits and systems
– volume: 8
  start-page: 578
  year: 2017
  end-page: 588
  ident: CR62
  article-title: A fuzzy C-means clustering algorithm for image segmentation using nonlinear weighted local information
  publication-title: J Inf Hiding Multimed Signal Process
– volume: 12
  start-page: 702
  year: 2009
  end-page: 713
  ident: CR61
  article-title: Biogeography-based optimization
  publication-title: Evol Comput IEEE Trans
  doi: 10.1109/TEVC.2008.919004
– volume: 83
  start-page: 242
  year: 2017
  end-page: 256
  ident: CR12
  article-title: Whale optimization algorithm and moth-flame optimization for multilevel thresholding image segmentation
  publication-title: Expert Syst Appl
  doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2017.04.023
– start-page: 408
  year: 2002
  end-page: 422
  ident: CR13
  publication-title: Yet another survey on image segmentation: region and boundary information integration
– volume: 110
  start-page: 260
  year: 2008
  end-page: 280
  ident: CR76
  article-title: Image segmentation evaluation: a survey of unsupervised methods
  publication-title: Comput Vis Image Underst
  doi: 10.1016/j.cviu.2007.08.003
– start-page: 728
  year: 2005
  end-page: 732
  ident: CR78
  article-title: Automatic threshold selection based on ant colony optimization algorithm
  publication-title: 2005 international conference on neural networks and brain
  doi: 10.1109/ICNNB.2005.1614730
– volume: 42
  start-page: 8707
  year: 2015
  end-page: 8730
  ident: CR7
  article-title: Tsallis entropy based multilevel Thresholding for colored satellite image segmentation using evolutionary algorithms
  publication-title: Expert Syst Appl
  doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2015.07.025
– volume: 78
  start-page: 23003
  year: 2019
  end-page: 23027
  ident: CR3
  article-title: Image segmentation using multilevel thresholding based on modified bird mating optimization
  publication-title: Multimed Tools Appl
  doi: 10.1007/s11042-019-7515-6
– volume: 24
  start-page: 6851
  year: 2020
  end-page: 6870
  ident: CR28
  article-title: A dividing-based many-objective evolutionary algorithm for large-scale feature selection
  publication-title: Soft Comput
  doi: 10.1007/s00500-019-04324-5
– volume: 89
  start-page: 228
  year: 2015
  end-page: 249
  ident: CR36
  article-title: Moth-flame optimization algorithm: a novel nature-inspired heuristic paradigm
  publication-title: Knowledge-Based Syst
  doi: 10.1016/j.knosys.2015.07.006
– volume: 24
  start-page: 595
  year: 2011
  end-page: 615
  ident: CR58
  article-title: Modified bacterial foraging algorithm based multilevel thresholding for image segmentation
  publication-title: Eng Appl Artif Intell
  doi: 10.1016/j.engappai.2010.12.001
– volume: 82
  start-page: 148
  year: 2019
  end-page: 174
  ident: CR10
  article-title: STOA: a bio-inspired based optimization algorithm for industrial engineering problems
  publication-title: Eng Appl Artif Intell
  doi: 10.1016/j.engappai.2019.03.021
– volume: 96
  start-page: 106593
  year: 2020
  ident: CR30
  article-title: Learning dynamic simultaneous clustering and classification via automatic differential evolution and firework algorithm
  publication-title: Appl Soft Comput
  doi: 10.1016/j.asoc.2020.106593
– volume: 65
  start-page: 221
  year: 2016
  end-page: 232
  ident: CR38
  article-title: A hybrid differential evolution for optimal multilevel image thresholding
  publication-title: Expert Syst Appl
  doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2016.08.046
– start-page: 3
  year: 2016
  end-page: 35
  ident: CR40
  article-title: A hybrid CS–GSA algorithm for optimization
  publication-title: Hybrid soft computing approaches: research and applications
  doi: 10.1007/978-81-322-2544-7_1
– volume: 34
  start-page: 1573
  year: 2001
  end-page: 1583
  ident: CR56
  article-title: Image thresholding techniques: a survey over categories
  publication-title: Pattern Recogn
  doi: 10.1016/S0031-3203(00)00092-3
– volume: 13
  start-page: 3
  year: 1981
  end-page: 16
  ident: CR14
  article-title: A survey on image segmentation
  publication-title: Pattern Recogn
  doi: 10.1016/0031-3203(81)90028-5
– volume: 134
  start-page: 23
  year: 2017
  end-page: 34
  ident: CR42
  article-title: A novel generalized entropy and its application in image thresholding
  publication-title: Signal Process
  doi: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.11.004
– volume: 69
  start-page: 46
  year: 2014
  end-page: 61
  ident: CR37
  article-title: Grey wolf optimizer
  publication-title: Adv Eng Softw
  doi: 10.1016/j.advengsoft.2013.12.007
– volume: 93
  start-page: 106335
  year: 2020
  ident: 10467_CR9
  publication-title: Appl Soft Comput
  doi: 10.1016/j.asoc.2020.106335
– ident: 10467_CR5
  doi: 10.1016/j.jksuci.2018.04.007
– volume: 13
  start-page: 146
  year: 2004
  ident: 10467_CR59
  publication-title: J Electron Imaging
  doi: 10.1117/1.1631315
– volume: 338
  start-page: 217
  year: 2005
  ident: 10467_CR35
  publication-title: Phys Lett A
  doi: 10.1016/j.physleta.2005.01.094
– volume: 83
  start-page: 242
  year: 2017
  ident: 10467_CR12
  publication-title: Expert Syst Appl
  doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2017.04.023
– volume: 110
  start-page: 260
  year: 2008
  ident: 10467_CR76
  publication-title: Comput Vis Image Underst
  doi: 10.1016/j.cviu.2007.08.003
– volume: 38
  start-page: 661
  year: 2016
  ident: 10467_CR39
  publication-title: Appl Soft Comput
  doi: 10.1016/j.asoc.2015.10.039
– start-page: 240
  volume-title: Unconventional computation and natural computation: 11th international conference, UCNC 2012, Orléan, France, September 3–7, 2012. Proceedings
  year: 2012
  ident: 10467_CR69
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-32894-7_27
– start-page: 728
  volume-title: 2005 international conference on neural networks and brain
  year: 2005
  ident: 10467_CR78
  doi: 10.1109/ICNNB.2005.1614730
– volume: 16
  start-page: 97
  year: 1989
  ident: 10467_CR44
  publication-title: Signal Process
  doi: 10.1016/0165-1684(89)90090-X
– volume: 41
  start-page: 3538
  year: 2014
  ident: 10467_CR8
  publication-title: Expert Syst Appl
  doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2013.10.059
– volume: 78
  start-page: 17197
  year: 2019
  ident: 10467_CR60
  publication-title: Multimed Tools Appl
  doi: 10.1007/s11042-018-7034-x
– volume: 97
  start-page: 849
  year: 2019
  ident: 10467_CR19
  publication-title: Futur Gener Comput Syst
  doi: 10.1016/j.future.2019.02.028
– start-page: 547
  volume-title: Proceedings of the fourth Berkeley symposium on mathematical statistics and probability, volume 1: contributions to the theory of statistics
  year: 1961
  ident: 10467_CR52
– volume: 184
  start-page: 503
  year: 2007
  ident: 10467_CR72
  publication-title: Appl Math Comput
  doi: 10.1016/j.amc.2006.06.057
– volume: 60
  start-page: 305
  year: 1997
  ident: 10467_CR73
  publication-title: Signal Process
  doi: 10.1016/S0165-1684(97)00080-7
– volume: 11
  start-page: 942
  year: 2019
  ident: 10467_CR23
  publication-title: Remote Sens
  doi: 10.3390/rs11080942
– volume: 29
  start-page: 464
  year: 2012
  ident: 10467_CR70
  publication-title: Eng Comput
  doi: 10.1108/02644401211235834
– volume: 38
  start-page: 3058
  year: 2019
  ident: 10467_CR24
  publication-title: Circuits, Syst Signal Process
  doi: 10.1007/s00034-018-0993-3
– volume: 20
  start-page: 710
  year: 2013
  ident: 10467_CR51
  publication-title: Sci Iran
  doi: 10.1016/j.scient.2012.12.005
– start-page: 408
  volume-title: Yet another survey on image segmentation: region and boundary information integration
  year: 2002
  ident: 10467_CR13
– volume: 65
  start-page: 221
  year: 2016
  ident: 10467_CR38
  publication-title: Expert Syst Appl
  doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2016.08.046
– volume: 41
  start-page: 233
  year: 1988
  ident: 10467_CR55
  publication-title: Comput Vision, Graph Image Process
  doi: 10.1016/0734-189X(88)90022-9
– volume: 29
  start-page: 273
  year: 1985
  ident: 10467_CR25
  publication-title: Comput Vision, Graph Image Process
  doi: 10.1016/0734-189X(85)90125-2
– volume: 38
  start-page: 13785
  year: 2011
  ident: 10467_CR21
  publication-title: Expert Syst Appl
  doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2011.04.180
– volume: 26
  start-page: 1277
  year: 1993
  ident: 10467_CR45
  publication-title: Pattern Recogn
  doi: 10.1016/0031-3203(93)90135-J
– volume: 82
  start-page: 148
  year: 2019
  ident: 10467_CR10
  publication-title: Eng Appl Artif Intell
  doi: 10.1016/j.engappai.2019.03.021
– start-page: 1
  volume-title: Computational Intelligence
  year: 2020
  ident: 10467_CR41
– ident: 10467_CR68
– volume: 3
  start-page: 82
  year: 1999
  ident: 10467_CR71
  publication-title: Evol Comput IEEE Trans
  doi: 10.1109/4235.771163
– ident: 10467_CR2
  doi: 10.1109/TSMC.2018.2859429
– volume: 27
  start-page: 417
  year: 2020
  ident: 10467_CR31
  publication-title: Integr Comput Aided Eng
  doi: 10.3233/ICA-200641
– volume: 34
  start-page: 1573
  year: 2001
  ident: 10467_CR56
  publication-title: Pattern Recogn
  doi: 10.1016/S0031-3203(00)00092-3
– volume: 560
  start-page: 3
  year: 2001
  ident: 10467_CR65
  publication-title: Lect Notes Phys
  doi: 10.1007/3-540-40919-X_1
– volume: 59
  start-page: 934
  year: 2010
  ident: 10467_CR17
  publication-title: IEEE Trans Instrum Meas
  doi: 10.1109/TIM.2009.2030931
– volume: 52
  start-page: 479
  year: 1988
  ident: 10467_CR64
  publication-title: J Stat Phys
  doi: 10.1007/BF01016429
– volume: 22
  start-page: 4788
  year: 2013
  ident: 10467_CR57
  publication-title: IEEE Trans Image Process
  doi: 10.1109/TIP.2013.2277832
– volume: 38
  start-page: 14805
  year: 2011
  ident: 10467_CR22
  publication-title: Expert Syst Appl
  doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2011.05.069
– volume: 24
  start-page: 6851
  year: 2020
  ident: 10467_CR28
  publication-title: Soft Comput
  doi: 10.1007/s00500-019-04324-5
– volume: 96
  start-page: 106593
  year: 2020
  ident: 10467_CR30
  publication-title: Appl Soft Comput
  doi: 10.1016/j.asoc.2020.106593
– start-page: 3
  volume-title: Hybrid soft computing approaches: research and applications
  year: 2016
  ident: 10467_CR40
  doi: 10.1007/978-81-322-2544-7_1
– volume: 40
  start-page: 7617
  year: 2013
  ident: 10467_CR46
  publication-title: Expert Syst Appl
  doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2013.07.060
– volume: 2
  start-page: 631
  year: 2000
  ident: 10467_CR48
  publication-title: Proceed MeleCon
– volume: 78
  start-page: 23003
  year: 2019
  ident: 10467_CR3
  publication-title: Multimed Tools Appl
  doi: 10.1007/s11042-019-7515-6
– volume: 13
  start-page: 3
  year: 1981
  ident: 10467_CR14
  publication-title: Pattern Recogn
  doi: 10.1016/0031-3203(81)90028-5
– volume: 42
  start-page: 2136
  year: 2015
  ident: 10467_CR4
  publication-title: Expert Syst Appl
  doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2014.09.043
– volume: 29
  start-page: 245
  year: 2013
  ident: 10467_CR16
  publication-title: Eng Comput
  doi: 10.1007/s00366-012-0308-4
– volume: 25
  start-page: 1059
  year: 2004
  ident: 10467_CR50
  publication-title: Pattern Recogn Lett
  doi: 10.1016/j.patrec.2004.03.003
– ident: 10467_CR75
  doi: 10.3390/e13040841
– volume: 42
  start-page: 8707
  year: 2015
  ident: 10467_CR7
  publication-title: Expert Syst Appl
  doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2015.07.025
– volume: 89
  start-page: 2325
  year: 2011
  ident: 10467_CR15
  publication-title: Comput Struct
  doi: 10.1016/j.compstruc.2011.08.002
– volume: 24
  start-page: 595
  year: 2011
  ident: 10467_CR58
  publication-title: Eng Appl Artif Intell
  doi: 10.1016/j.engappai.2010.12.001
– volume: 13
  start-page: 600
  year: 2004
  ident: 10467_CR79
  publication-title: IEEE Trans Image Process
  doi: 10.1109/TIP.2003.819861
– volume: 50
  start-page: 94
  year: 2017
  ident: 10467_CR47
  publication-title: Appl Soft Comput
  doi: 10.1016/j.asoc.2016.11.011
– volume: 37
  start-page: 1149
  year: 2004
  ident: 10467_CR53
  publication-title: Pattern Recogn
  doi: 10.1016/j.patcog.2003.10.008
– volume: 109
  start-page: 163
  year: 2008
  ident: 10467_CR18
  publication-title: Comput Vis Image Underst
  doi: 10.1016/j.cviu.2007.09.001
– volume: 134
  start-page: 23
  year: 2017
  ident: 10467_CR42
  publication-title: Signal Process
  doi: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.11.004
– start-page: 325
  volume-title: China., 1991 international conference on circuits and systems
  year: 1991
  ident: 10467_CR33
– volume: 12
  start-page: 702
  year: 2009
  ident: 10467_CR61
  publication-title: Evol Comput IEEE Trans
  doi: 10.1109/TEVC.2008.919004
– volume: 37
  start-page: 4580
  year: 2010
  ident: 10467_CR20
  publication-title: Expert Syst Appl
  doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2009.12.050
– volume: 78
  start-page: 33573
  year: 2019
  ident: 10467_CR27
  publication-title: Multimed Tools Appl
  doi: 10.1007/s11042-019-08117-8
– volume: 79
  start-page: 1137
  year: 2020
  ident: 10467_CR67
  publication-title: Multimed Tools Appl
  doi: 10.1007/s11042-019-08229-1
– volume: 11
  start-page: 16
  year: 2013
  ident: 10467_CR1
  publication-title: Swarm Evol Comput
  doi: 10.1016/j.swevo.2013.02.001
– volume: 65
  start-page: 797
  year: 2015
  ident: 10467_CR74
  publication-title: Procedia Comput Sci
  doi: 10.1016/j.procs.2015.09.027
– volume: 89
  start-page: 228
  year: 2015
  ident: 10467_CR36
  publication-title: Knowledge-Based Syst
  doi: 10.1016/j.knosys.2015.07.006
– ident: 10467_CR49
– start-page: 416
  volume-title: Proceedings eighth IEEE international conference on computer vision
  year: 2001
  ident: 10467_CR34
– volume: 86
  start-page: 64
  year: 2017
  ident: 10467_CR26
  publication-title: Expert Syst Appl
  doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2017.04.029
– volume: 27
  start-page: 520
  year: 2006
  ident: 10467_CR54
  publication-title: Pattern Recogn Lett
  doi: 10.1016/j.patrec.2005.09.017
– volume: 17
  start-page: 713
  year: 2001
  ident: 10467_CR32
  publication-title: J Inf Sci Eng
– volume: 20
  start-page: 2378
  year: 2011
  ident: 10467_CR77
  publication-title: IEEE Trans Image Process
  doi: 10.1109/TIP.2011.2109730
– ident: 10467_CR43
  doi: 10.1109/TSMC.1979.4310076
– volume: 2014
  start-page: 17
  year: 2014
  ident: 10467_CR63
  publication-title: J Model Simul Eng
  doi: 10.1155/2014/794574
– volume: 58
  start-page: 100743
  year: 2020
  ident: 10467_CR29
  publication-title: Swarm Evol Comput
  doi: 10.1016/j.swevo.2020.100743
– volume: 4
  start-page: 33
  year: 2019
  ident: 10467_CR11
  publication-title: J J Decis Oper Res
  doi: 10.22105/dmor.2019.88580
– volume: 69
  start-page: 46
  year: 2014
  ident: 10467_CR37
  publication-title: Adv Eng Softw
  doi: 10.1016/j.advengsoft.2013.12.007
– ident: 10467_CR66
  doi: 10.1016/j.asoc.2019.105522
– volume: 8
  start-page: 578
  year: 2017
  ident: 10467_CR62
  publication-title: J Inf Hiding Multimed Signal Process
– volume: 453
  start-page: 495
  year: 2008
  ident: 10467_CR6
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature06948
SSID ssj0016524
Score 2.540666
Snippet The multilevel image thresholding is one of the important steps in multimedia tools to understand and interpret the object in the real world. Nevertheless, 1-D...
SourceID proquest
crossref
springer
SourceType Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 35543
SubjectTerms 1166: Advances of machine learning in data analytics and visual information processing
Algorithms
Comparative studies
Computer Communication Networks
Computer Science
Data Structures and Information Theory
Entropy
Exploration
Histograms
Image enhancement
Image segmentation
Multilevel
Multimedia
Multimedia Information Systems
Mutation
Optimization
Performance evaluation
Search process
Signal to noise ratio
Similarity
Special Purpose and Application-Based Systems
State-of-the-art reviews
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: SpringerLINK Contemporary 1997-Present
  dbid: RSV
  link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LT8MwDLZgcIADgwFiMFAO3CBS16ZpcpyAaRcmxEuTOFRJmoqJvbQWEP-epEs3QIAE1zaJKseOnX62P4BjopVtQxVi2x0MEyqMSWkpcOBpHjCqCEllQTYRdbus1-NXrigsK7PdS0iyOKkXxW5NW0pirzsWl4xwtAwrxt0xS9hwfXM_xw5o6KhsmYeNP2y6Upnv1_jsjhYx5hdYtPA27er_vnMTNlx0iVozddiCJT2qQbVkbkDOkGuw_qEN4TY8tNCgyGhGHTE1Ro8exetThsbmNBm6Mk1kYlvk43N0KbI-sn-Ex5M3bF1ggoqcxIFNPkL9oTmeUG70I3Ow1g7ctS9uzzrYkS5gZawxx5zohLLQDxMmtEo5E7IpA0qEeUj9SDCpWErSRCdaaSK5Cc4poyH3lHH-ljRiFyqj8UjvAVLcS2UgSRR5jKS-5GHAdSSpmRxykaR1aJayj5XrSG6JMQbxopeylWVsZBkXsoyjOpzM50xm_Th-Hd0otzR2tpnF5gZHLJjsB3U4Lbdw8frn1fb_NvwA1nybAFMULjagkk-f9SGsqpe8n02PCp19B_2j5EA
  priority: 102
  providerName: Springer Nature
Title A leader Harris hawks optimization for 2-D Masi entropy-based multilevel image thresholding
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11042-020-10467-7
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2604659223
Volume 80
WOSCitedRecordID wos000615564900003&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVAVX
  databaseName: SpringerLINK Contemporary 1997-Present
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1573-7721
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0016524
  issn: 1380-7501
  databaseCode: RSV
  dateStart: 19970101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://link.springer.com/search?facet-content-type=%22Journal%22
  providerName: Springer Nature
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1Jb9QwFH6iy6EcKJRWDJSRD71Ri0zixPYJldKqEup01B04RLbjqKPO1skA4t_zXsbpUCR64WIpi6NEn98Sv-UD2BHeURuqlFN3MC4ygyLlreFJ5HWiMidEaWuyCdntqutr3QsbblVIq2x0Yq2oi7GjPfL36HcLCgHGyYfJHSfWKIquBgqNJVghz4ZS-o6j_fsoQpYGUlsVcbSMnVA0My-d61BhCv08UZRTcvnQMC28zb8CpLXdOVz_3zd-Ds-Cx8n25kvkBTzxow1Yb9gcWBDuDXj6R2vCl_Btjw3qLGd2ZKaoCNiN-XlbsTFqmGEo3WTo77KYf2LHpuoz2iUeT35xMosFq_MUB5SQxPpDVFlshmumCqGuTbg4PDjfP-KBiIE7lNAZ18IXmUrjtFDGu1IrYzs2yYTBk1ksjbJOlaIsfOGdF1ajw54p_PTIoUNARBJbsDwaj_wrYE5HpU2skDJSooytThPtpc1wcqpNUbag06CQu9ClnMgyBvmivzIhlyNyeY1cLlvw7n7OZN6j49G7txu48iCvVb7AqgW7DeCLy_9-2uvHn_YG1mJKgqmLF7dheTb97t_Cqvsx61fTNizJqy9tWPl40O2d4tFnydv1CqYxPsGxl37F8fTs8jcpufSt
linkProvider ProQuest
linkToHtml http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V3NT9swFH9iMGnsMDbGRBlsPmynzSJNnNg-IIT4UFGh2oFJSDtktuOIaqXtmm6If4q_kfdSh7JJ48Zh1yR2lPj3Puz38QP4ILyjNlQpp-5gXGQGRcpbw5PI60RlTojS1mQTstdT5-f6ywLcNLUwlFbZ6MRaURcjR2fk2-h3CwoBxsnu-Ccn1iiKrjYUGjNYdP31FW7Zqp3jA1zfj3F8dHi23-GBVYA7hNuUa-GLTKVxWijjXamVsW2bZMLgxSyWRlmnSlEWvvDOC6vR-8wUvjlyaN2IFQHnfQJLIlGS5Kor-V3UIksDia6KOFridijSmZXqtakQhjZrFFWVXP5pCOfe7V8B2drOHa38b3_oJbwIHjXbm4nAK1jww1VYadgqWFBeq_D8XuvF1_Btjw3qLG7WMRNUdOzCXP2o2Ag16GUoTWXoz7OYH7BTU_UZnYKPxteczH7B6jzMASVcsf4lqmQ2RZmoQihvDb4-yge_gcXhaOjXgTkdlTaxQspIiTK2Ok20lzbDwak2RdmCdrPquQtd2IkMZJDP-0cTUnJESl4jJZct-HQ3ZjzrQfLg05sNPPKgj6p8jo0WfG4ANr_979k2Hp7tPTzrnJ2e5CfHve5bWI4p4acu1NyExenkl9-Cp-73tF9N3tWSwuD7YwPvFneESyk
linkToPdf http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V3Nb9MwFH8aG0LswMbYRNkAH8YJrKWJE9uHCU101aZtVQ8gTXAItuNoFV1bmo5p_xp_He-lzgpI7LYD1yS2Euf3Puz38QPYFd5RG6qUU3cwLjKDIuWt4UnkdaIyJ0Rpa7IJ2eup83PdX4KfTS0MpVU2OrFW1MXY0Rn5HvrdgkKAcbJXhrSIfqf7fvKdE4MURVobOo05RE78zTVu36r94w7-6zdx3D38-OGIB4YB7hB6M66FLzKVxmmhjHelVsa2bZIJgxezWBplnSpFWfjCOy-sRk80U_gWkUNLRwwJOO8DWJG4x6R0wn76-TaCkaWBUFdFHK1yOxTszMv22lQUQxs3irBKLv80igtP96_gbG3zumv_82qtw5PgabODuWg8hSU_2oC1hsWCBaW2Aau_tWR8Bl8O2LDO7mZHZooKkF2Y628VG6NmvQwlqwz9fBbzDjsz1YDR6fh4csPJHShYnZ85pEQsNrhEVc1mKCtVCPFtwqd7-eAtWB6NR_45MKej0iZWSBkpUcZWp4n20mY4ONWmKFvQbhCQu9CdnUhChvmirzShJkfU5DVqctmCt7djJvPeJHc-vdNAJQ96qsoXOGnBuwZsi9v_nu3F3bO9hkeIt_z0uHeyDY9jygOq6zd3YHk2vfIv4aH7MRtU01e10DD4et-4-wXuJ1RN
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+leader+Harris+hawks+optimization+for+2-D+Masi+entropy-based+multilevel+image+thresholding&rft.jtitle=Multimedia+tools+and+applications&rft.au=Naik%2C+Manoj+Kumar&rft.au=Panda+Rutuparna&rft.au=Wunnava+Aneesh&rft.au=Jena+Bibekananda&rft.date=2021-11-01&rft.pub=Springer+Nature+B.V&rft.issn=1380-7501&rft.eissn=1573-7721&rft.volume=80&rft.issue=28-29&rft.spage=35543&rft.epage=35583&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11042-020-10467-7&rft.externalDBID=HAS_PDF_LINK
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1380-7501&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1380-7501&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1380-7501&client=summon