Image encryption algorithm based on dynamic DNA coding operations and 3D chaotic systems

This paper presents a new image encryption algorithm based on 3D chaotic system and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) coding. It uses two keys, an external one of 128 bits long and an internal one of 64 gray values coming from the plain image. The initial conditions come from the two keys and vary from on...

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Published in:Multimedia tools and applications Vol. 80; no. 12; pp. 19011 - 19041
Main Authors: Kengnou Telem, Adélaïde Nicole, Fotsin, Hilaire Bertrand, Kengne, Jacques
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: New York Springer US 01.05.2021
Springer Nature B.V
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ISSN:1380-7501, 1573-7721
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Abstract This paper presents a new image encryption algorithm based on 3D chaotic system and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) coding. It uses two keys, an external one of 128 bits long and an internal one of 64 gray values coming from the plain image. The initial conditions come from the two keys and vary from one line of the image to the other and from one image to the other and consequently the sequences of substitutions too. In general, in image encryption based on 3D chaotic systems, each chaotic variable is used independently of the others in one phase of the encryption. Here we use the zigzag process to combine the sequences from all the variables before using them simultaneously in the encryption process. DNA coding generally uses one of the 24 DNA rules and one of the 16 join operations to perform the encryption. Here we use all the 24 rules dynamically as well as the 16 join operations in the encryption. Also we apply the chaotic permutation on DNA chain. The logical DNA operations are used according to an algorithm similar to that of the Fast Walsh Transform (FWT) in those 24 DNA rules. The algorithm has been evaluated. It has good statistical properties of cipher images. The proposed system presents high sensitivity on the encryption-decryption keys and on the plain images. These latter features make the proposed algorithm very efficient, robust and resistant against brute force attacks and good for the future secure image communication.
AbstractList This paper presents a new image encryption algorithm based on 3D chaotic system and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) coding. It uses two keys, an external one of 128 bits long and an internal one of 64 gray values coming from the plain image. The initial conditions come from the two keys and vary from one line of the image to the other and from one image to the other and consequently the sequences of substitutions too. In general, in image encryption based on 3D chaotic systems, each chaotic variable is used independently of the others in one phase of the encryption. Here we use the zigzag process to combine the sequences from all the variables before using them simultaneously in the encryption process. DNA coding generally uses one of the 24 DNA rules and one of the 16 join operations to perform the encryption. Here we use all the 24 rules dynamically as well as the 16 join operations in the encryption. Also we apply the chaotic permutation on DNA chain. The logical DNA operations are used according to an algorithm similar to that of the Fast Walsh Transform (FWT) in those 24 DNA rules. The algorithm has been evaluated. It has good statistical properties of cipher images. The proposed system presents high sensitivity on the encryption-decryption keys and on the plain images. These latter features make the proposed algorithm very efficient, robust and resistant against brute force attacks and good for the future secure image communication.
This paper presents a new image encryption algorithm based on 3D chaotic system and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) coding. It uses two keys, an external one of 128 bits long and an internal one of 64 gray values coming from the plain image. The initial conditions come from the two keys and vary from one line of the image to the other and from one image to the other and consequently the sequences of substitutions too. In general, in image encryption based on 3D chaotic systems, each chaotic variable is used independently of the others in one phase of the encryption. Here we use the zigzag process to combine the sequences from all the variables before using them simultaneously in the encryption process. DNA coding generally uses one of the 24 DNA rules and one of the 16 join operations to perform the encryption. Here we use all the 24 rules dynamically as well as the 16 join operations in the encryption. Also we apply the chaotic permutation on DNA chain. The logical DNA operations are used according to an algorithm similar to that of the Fast Walsh Transform (FWT) in those 24 DNA rules. The algorithm has been evaluated. It has good statistical properties of cipher images. The proposed system presents high sensitivity on the encryption-decryption keys and on the plain images. These latter features make the proposed algorithm very efficient, robust and resistant against brute force attacks and good for the future secure image communication.
Author Fotsin, Hilaire Bertrand
Kengne, Jacques
Kengnou Telem, Adélaïde Nicole
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  surname: Kengnou Telem
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  organization: Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, College of Technology (COT), University of Buea
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  givenname: Hilaire Bertrand
  surname: Fotsin
  fullname: Fotsin, Hilaire Bertrand
  organization: Laboratoire de recherche de Matière Condensée, d’Electronique et de Traitement du Signal (LAMACETS), Département de Physique, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Dschang
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  givenname: Jacques
  surname: Kengne
  fullname: Kengne, Jacques
  organization: Laboratoire d’Automatique et d’Informatique Appliquée (LAIA), Département de Génie Electrique, IUT Fotso Victor Bandjoun, Université de Dschang, Laboratoire de recherche de Matière Condensée, d’Electronique et de Traitement du Signal (LAMACETS), Département de Physique, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Dschang
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3D chaotic system
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Snippet This paper presents a new image encryption algorithm based on 3D chaotic system and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) coding. It uses two keys, an external one of...
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SubjectTerms Algorithms
Chaos theory
Computer Communication Networks
Computer Science
Data Structures and Information Theory
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
Encryption
Initial conditions
Multimedia Information Systems
Permutations
Special Purpose and Application-Based Systems
Walsh transforms
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Title Image encryption algorithm based on dynamic DNA coding operations and 3D chaotic systems
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11042-021-10549-0
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2529604976
Volume 80
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