Gentrification and mental health inequities: a scoping review

The association between gentrification and general health has been established in the scientific literature. Less is known about the relationship between gentrification and mental health at a population level, and for specific subgroups. This scoping review aimed to document (1) the relationships be...

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Veröffentlicht in:Social science & medicine (1982) Jg. 384; S. 118547
Hauptverfasser: Pineault, Justine, Blache-Pichette, Clara, Loignon, Christine, Shareck, Martine
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: England Elsevier Ltd 01.11.2025
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ISSN:0277-9536, 1873-5347, 1873-5347
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Abstract The association between gentrification and general health has been established in the scientific literature. Less is known about the relationship between gentrification and mental health at a population level, and for specific subgroups. This scoping review aimed to document (1) the relationships between gentrification and mental health in the general population, and among specific social groups, and (2) the mechanisms which might explain why gentrification impacts the health of specific social groups more than others. A framework for understanding the pathways by which neighborhood gentrification may lead to mental health inequities guided the study. We included qualitative and quantitative studies published from 2000 to 2024 in English or French. We identified 40 peer-reviewed studies through database searches. A mix of positive and negative effects of gentrification on mental health were found in samples of adults, while only negative effects on mental health were found for children, young adults and older adults. A mix of positive and negative effects were found in samples of residents in gentrifying neighborhoods and for residents who had lived in a gentrifying neighborhood for more than 3 years. Only better mental health outcomes were found among gentrifiers, while only worse mental health outcomes were found among long-term and displaced residents. Findings from this scoping review can guide future research and urban planning as it documents gentrification's effects on mental health and explores why gentrification may impact the health of specific social groups more than others. •Gentrification's effects on mental health vary by residents' characteristics.•Studies only found positive mental health outcomes for gentrifiers.•Studies only found negative mental health outcomes for long-term residents.•Studies only found negative mental health outcomes for youth and older adults.•Low-income ethnic minorities and women were most affected by gentrification.
AbstractList The association between gentrification and general health has been established in the scientific literature. Less is known about the relationship between gentrification and mental health at a population level, and for specific subgroups. This scoping review aimed to document (1) the relationships between gentrification and mental health in the general population, and among specific social groups, and (2) the mechanisms which might explain why gentrification impacts the health of specific social groups more than others.BACKGROUNDThe association between gentrification and general health has been established in the scientific literature. Less is known about the relationship between gentrification and mental health at a population level, and for specific subgroups. This scoping review aimed to document (1) the relationships between gentrification and mental health in the general population, and among specific social groups, and (2) the mechanisms which might explain why gentrification impacts the health of specific social groups more than others.A framework for understanding the pathways by which neighborhood gentrification may lead to mental health inequities guided the study. We included qualitative and quantitative studies published from 2000 to 2024 in English or French.METHODSA framework for understanding the pathways by which neighborhood gentrification may lead to mental health inequities guided the study. We included qualitative and quantitative studies published from 2000 to 2024 in English or French.We identified 40 peer-reviewed studies through database searches. A mix of positive and negative effects of gentrification on mental health were found in samples of adults, while only negative effects on mental health were found for children, young adults and older adults. A mix of positive and negative effects were found in samples of residents in gentrifying neighborhoods and for residents who had lived in a gentrifying neighborhood for more than 3 years. Only better mental health outcomes were found among gentrifiers, while only worse mental health outcomes were found among long-term and displaced residents.RESULTSWe identified 40 peer-reviewed studies through database searches. A mix of positive and negative effects of gentrification on mental health were found in samples of adults, while only negative effects on mental health were found for children, young adults and older adults. A mix of positive and negative effects were found in samples of residents in gentrifying neighborhoods and for residents who had lived in a gentrifying neighborhood for more than 3 years. Only better mental health outcomes were found among gentrifiers, while only worse mental health outcomes were found among long-term and displaced residents.Findings from this scoping review can guide future research and urban planning as it documents gentrification's effects on mental health and explores why gentrification may impact the health of specific social groups more than others.CONCLUSIONSFindings from this scoping review can guide future research and urban planning as it documents gentrification's effects on mental health and explores why gentrification may impact the health of specific social groups more than others.
The association between gentrification and general health has been established in the scientific literature. Less is known about the relationship between gentrification and mental health at a population level, and for specific subgroups. This scoping review aimed to document (1) the relationships between gentrification and mental health in the general population, and among specific social groups, and (2) the mechanisms which might explain why gentrification impacts the health of specific social groups more than others. A framework for understanding the pathways by which neighborhood gentrification may lead to mental health inequities guided the study. We included qualitative and quantitative studies published from 2000 to 2024 in English or French. We identified 40 peer-reviewed studies through database searches. A mix of positive and negative effects of gentrification on mental health were found in samples of adults, while only negative effects on mental health were found for children, young adults and older adults. A mix of positive and negative effects were found in samples of residents in gentrifying neighborhoods and for residents who had lived in a gentrifying neighborhood for more than 3 years. Only better mental health outcomes were found among gentrifiers, while only worse mental health outcomes were found among long-term and displaced residents. Findings from this scoping review can guide future research and urban planning as it documents gentrification's effects on mental health and explores why gentrification may impact the health of specific social groups more than others.
The association between gentrification and general health has been established in the scientific literature. Less is known about the relationship between gentrification and mental health at a population level, and for specific subgroups. This scoping review aimed to document (1) the relationships between gentrification and mental health in the general population, and among specific social groups, and (2) the mechanisms which might explain why gentrification impacts the health of specific social groups more than others. A framework for understanding the pathways by which neighborhood gentrification may lead to mental health inequities guided the study. We included qualitative and quantitative studies published from 2000 to 2024 in English or French. We identified 40 peer-reviewed studies through database searches. A mix of positive and negative effects of gentrification on mental health were found in samples of adults, while only negative effects on mental health were found for children, young adults and older adults. A mix of positive and negative effects were found in samples of residents in gentrifying neighborhoods and for residents who had lived in a gentrifying neighborhood for more than 3 years. Only better mental health outcomes were found among gentrifiers, while only worse mental health outcomes were found among long-term and displaced residents. Findings from this scoping review can guide future research and urban planning as it documents gentrification's effects on mental health and explores why gentrification may impact the health of specific social groups more than others. •Gentrification's effects on mental health vary by residents' characteristics.•Studies only found positive mental health outcomes for gentrifiers.•Studies only found negative mental health outcomes for long-term residents.•Studies only found negative mental health outcomes for youth and older adults.•Low-income ethnic minorities and women were most affected by gentrification.
ArticleNumber 118547
Author Loignon, Christine
Shareck, Martine
Pineault, Justine
Blache-Pichette, Clara
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  surname: Pineault
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  organization: Centre de recherche Charles-Le Moyne, Université de Sherbrooke, 150 Pl. Charles-Le Moyne, Longueuil, QC, J4K 0A8, Canada
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  givenname: Clara
  surname: Blache-Pichette
  fullname: Blache-Pichette, Clara
  email: clara.blache-pichette@usherbrooke.ca
  organization: Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, 3001 12e avenue Nord, Sherbrooke, QC, J1H 5N4, Canada
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  givenname: Christine
  orcidid: 0000-0002-9828-3090
  surname: Loignon
  fullname: Loignon, Christine
  email: christine.loignon@usherbrooke.ca
  organization: Centre de recherche Charles-Le Moyne, Université de Sherbrooke, 150 Pl. Charles-Le Moyne, Longueuil, QC, J4K 0A8, Canada
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  givenname: Martine
  orcidid: 0000-0001-9162-3374
  surname: Shareck
  fullname: Shareck, Martine
  email: martine.shareck@usherbrooke.ca
  organization: Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, 3001 12e avenue Nord, Sherbrooke, QC, J1H 5N4, Canada
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Keywords Social inequalities
Health equity
Gentrification
Mental health
Language English
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Copyright © 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.
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Snippet The association between gentrification and general health has been established in the scientific literature. Less is known about the relationship between...
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SubjectTerms Adult
Gentrification
Health equity
Health Status Disparities
Humans
Mental health
Mental Health - statistics & numerical data
Neighborhood Characteristics - statistics & numerical data
Residential Segregation
Social inequalities
Title Gentrification and mental health inequities: a scoping review
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