The threshold effects of income diversification on bank stability: an efficiency perspective based on a dynamic network slacks-based measure model

This study examines whether nonlinear effects of income diversification on bank stability occurs in the European banking system. Based on the framework developed by Tone and Tsutsui (Omega 42(1):124–131, 2014), we propose a novel three-stage (deposit producing, intermediation, and value maximization...

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Published in:	Annals of operations research Vol. 330; no. 1-2; pp. 267 - 304
Main Authors:	Ben Lahouel, Béchir, Taleb, Lotfi, Kočišová, Kristína, Ben Zaied, Younes
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	New York Springer US 01.11.2023 Springer Nature B.V
Subjects:	Banking Banking industry Banks Business and Management Combinatorics Commercial banks Diversification Dynamic stability Economic crisis Economics Efficiency Income International finance Operations research Operations Research/Decision Theory Optimization Original Research Regression models Stability analysis Theory of Computation France Paris France Bank stability Income diversification Nonlinear Panel smooth transition regression model Bank efficiency Dynamic network DEA
ISSN:	0254-5330, 1572-9338
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Abstract	This study examines whether nonlinear effects of income diversification on bank stability occurs in the European banking system. Based on the framework developed by Tone and Tsutsui (Omega 42(1):124–131, 2014), we propose a novel three-stage (deposit producing, intermediation, and value maximization) dynamic network slacks-based measure model to assess bank stability in a sample of 114 European commercial banks during the post financial crisis period (2010–2019). We use the panel smooth transition regression model (PSTR), as introduced by González et al. (Panel smooth transition regression models, CREATES research paper 2017-36. Department of Economics and Business Economics, Aarhus University, 2017), to investigate the potential regime-switching behavior of the relationship between income diversification and stability. Our findings show that higher levels of income diversification, into and within nontraditional banking generating activities, worsen bank stability. It results that, in the case of European banks, income diversification is sub-optimal as no benefits are found from “over diversification”. Important policy implications arise from our findings pertaining to the optimality of income diversification and stability, which could be in conflict with banks’ traditional lines of business aiming at promoting lending activities.
AbstractList	This study examines whether nonlinear effects of income diversification on bank stability occurs in the European banking system. Based on the framework developed by Tone and Tsutsui (Omega 42(1):124–131, 2014), we propose a novel three-stage (deposit producing, intermediation, and value maximization) dynamic network slacks-based measure model to assess bank stability in a sample of 114 European commercial banks during the post financial crisis period (2010–2019). We use the panel smooth transition regression model (PSTR), as introduced by González et al. (Panel smooth transition regression models, CREATES research paper 2017-36. Department of Economics and Business Economics, Aarhus University, 2017), to investigate the potential regime-switching behavior of the relationship between income diversification and stability. Our findings show that higher levels of income diversification, into and within nontraditional banking generating activities, worsen bank stability. It results that, in the case of European banks, income diversification is sub-optimal as no benefits are found from “over diversification”. Important policy implications arise from our findings pertaining to the optimality of income diversification and stability, which could be in conflict with banks’ traditional lines of business aiming at promoting lending activities.
Author	Ben Lahouel, Béchir Taleb, Lotfi Ben Zaied, Younes Kočišová, Kristína
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Béchir orcidid: 0000-0003-1585-2882 surname: Ben Lahouel fullname: Ben Lahouel, Béchir email: b.benlahouel@ipag.fr organization: IPAG Business School – sequence: 2 givenname: Lotfi surname: Taleb fullname: Taleb, Lotfi organization: Ecole Supérieure des Sciences Économiques et Commerciales de Tunis, Université de Tunis – sequence: 3 givenname: Kristína surname: Kočišová fullname: Kočišová, Kristína organization: Department of Banking and Investment, Faculty of Economics, Technical University of Košice – sequence: 4 givenname: Younes surname: Ben Zaied fullname: Ben Zaied, Younes organization: EDC Paris Business School
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Snippet	This study examines whether nonlinear effects of income diversification on bank stability occurs in the European banking system. Based on the framework...
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SubjectTerms	Banking Banking industry Banks Business and Management Combinatorics Commercial banks Diversification Dynamic stability Economic crisis Economics Efficiency Income International finance Operations research Operations Research/Decision Theory Optimization Original Research Regression models Stability analysis Theory of Computation
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Title	The threshold effects of income diversification on bank stability: an efficiency perspective based on a dynamic network slacks-based measure model
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