Capsule neural network based approach for subject specific and cross-subjects seizure detection from EEG signals

The objective of this study is to propose an approach to detect Seizure and Non-Seizure phenomenon from the highly inconsistent and non-linear EEG signals. In the view of performing cross-subject classification over the inconsistency and non-linear characteristics of EEG signals, we have proposed a...

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Published in:	Multimedia tools and applications Vol. 82; no. 23; pp. 35221 - 35252
Main Authors:	Jana, Gopal Chandra, Swami, Keshav, Agrawal, Anupam
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	New York Springer US 01.09.2023 Springer Nature B.V
Subjects:	Accuracy Artificial neural networks Classification Computer Communication Networks Computer Science Data Structures and Information Theory Datasets Decision trees Electroencephalography Multimedia Information Systems Neural networks Performance evaluation Special Purpose and Application-Based Systems Training Logistic regression Electroencephalogram (EEG) Capsule neural network Decision tree Convolutional neural network Cross-subject seizure detection
ISSN:	1380-7501, 1573-7721
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Abstract	The objective of this study is to propose an approach to detect Seizure and Non-Seizure phenomenon from the highly inconsistent and non-linear EEG signals. In the view of performing cross-subject classification over the inconsistency and non-linear characteristics of EEG signals, we have proposed a fine-tuned Capsule Neural Network (CapsNet) based approach to classify the seizure and non-seizure EEG signals through subject specific and cross-subject training and testing. In this experiment, first we have normalized the input data using L2 normalization technique. In the second step, the normalized data have been given to the CapsNet and model level fine-tuning has been carried out. In addition to this, we have performed seizure and non-seizure classification performance evaluation using three more classifiers such as Decision Tree, Logistic Regression, Convolutional Neural Network to compare with the performance of the proposed approach. To estimate the effectiveness of the proposed approach, subject specific and cross-subject training and testing have been performed. In both experiments, we have used multi-channel and single channel EEG datasets. For subject specific experiment, the proposed approach achieved a mean accuracy of 93.50% over the dataset-1 (multi-channel) and an accuracy of 82.61% for dataset-2 (single channel). For cross-subject experiment, the proposed approach achieved a highest mean accuracy of 86.41% over the dataset-1(multi-channel) and a mean accuracy of 48.45% over the dataset-2 (single channel) which shows an advantage of CapsNet in a certain data scenario as described in result section. Overall performance of the proposed approach shown a comparable improvement over the existing approaches.
AbstractList	The objective of this study is to propose an approach to detect Seizure and Non-Seizure phenomenon from the highly inconsistent and non-linear EEG signals. In the view of performing cross-subject classification over the inconsistency and non-linear characteristics of EEG signals, we have proposed a fine-tuned Capsule Neural Network (CapsNet) based approach to classify the seizure and non-seizure EEG signals through subject specific and cross-subject training and testing. In this experiment, first we have normalized the input data using L2 normalization technique. In the second step, the normalized data have been given to the CapsNet and model level fine-tuning has been carried out. In addition to this, we have performed seizure and non-seizure classification performance evaluation using three more classifiers such as Decision Tree, Logistic Regression, Convolutional Neural Network to compare with the performance of the proposed approach. To estimate the effectiveness of the proposed approach, subject specific and cross-subject training and testing have been performed. In both experiments, we have used multi-channel and single channel EEG datasets. For subject specific experiment, the proposed approach achieved a mean accuracy of 93.50% over the dataset-1 (multi-channel) and an accuracy of 82.61% for dataset-2 (single channel). For cross-subject experiment, the proposed approach achieved a highest mean accuracy of 86.41% over the dataset-1(multi-channel) and a mean accuracy of 48.45% over the dataset-2 (single channel) which shows an advantage of CapsNet in a certain data scenario as described in result section. Overall performance of the proposed approach shown a comparable improvement over the existing approaches.
Author	Swami, Keshav Agrawal, Anupam Jana, Gopal Chandra
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Gopal Chandra orcidid: 0000-0003-2793-1721 surname: Jana fullname: Jana, Gopal Chandra email: go.gopal.ch.jana@gmail.com organization: Interactive Technologies & Multimedia Research Lab, Department of Information Technology, Indian Institute of Information Technology – Allahabad – sequence: 2 givenname: Keshav surname: Swami fullname: Swami, Keshav organization: School of Computer Engineering, KIIT Deemed to be University – sequence: 3 givenname: Anupam surname: Agrawal fullname: Agrawal, Anupam organization: Interactive Technologies & Multimedia Research Lab, Department of Information Technology, Indian Institute of Information Technology – Allahabad
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Keywords	Logistic regression Electroencephalogram (EEG) Capsule neural network Decision tree Convolutional neural network Cross-subject seizure detection
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Snippet	The objective of this study is to propose an approach to detect Seizure and Non-Seizure phenomenon from the highly inconsistent and non-linear EEG signals. In...
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SubjectTerms	Accuracy Artificial neural networks Classification Computer Communication Networks Computer Science Data Structures and Information Theory Datasets Decision trees Electroencephalography Multimedia Information Systems Neural networks Performance evaluation Special Purpose and Application-Based Systems Training
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Title	Capsule neural network based approach for subject specific and cross-subjects seizure detection from EEG signals
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