Mediating Effects of Insecure Parental Attachment on the Relationship Between Direct and Vicarious Family Victimization and Child-to-Parent Violence

Purpose Family victimization has been consistently identified as one of the most relevant predictors of child-to-parent violence (CPV). However, studies focused on examining the mechanisms through which family victimization could exercise influence on CPV are still scarce. The main objective was to...

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Vydáno v:	Journal of family violence Ročník 40; číslo 4; s. 767 - 779
Hlavní autoři:	Navas-Martínez, María J., León, Samuel P., Cano-Lozano, M. Carmen
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	angličtina
Vydáno:	New York Springer US 01.05.2025 Springer Nature B.V
Témata:	Attachment Attachment style Avoidance behavior Behavior Boys Child discipline Childhood Children Children & youth Clinical Psychology College students Criminology and Criminal Justice Families & family life Fathers Law and Psychology Mediation Medicine Medicine & Public Health Original Article Parent-child relations Parents & parenting Prevention programs Psychotherapy and Counseling Quality of Life Research Teenagers Traumatic incidents Variables Victimization Violence Insecure parental attachment Vicarious victimization Direct victimization Mediating effects Child-to-parent violence Family victimization
ISSN:	0885-7482, 1573-2851
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Abstract	Purpose Family victimization has been consistently identified as one of the most relevant predictors of child-to-parent violence (CPV). However, studies focused on examining the mechanisms through which family victimization could exercise influence on CPV are still scarce. The main objective was to analyze whether insecure parental attachment (preoccupied, avoidant, and traumatized) mediates the relationship between family victimization (direct and vicarious) and CPV (toward fathers and mothers). Methods A total of 1,514 Spanish university students (51% boys) between 18 and 25 years old ( M age = 20.7, SD = 1.9) who retrospectively described their experiences between the ages of 12 and 17 years old participated. Results The results showed significant and positive relationships between CPV, direct and vicarious family victimization, and insecure parental attachment styles. More relevant, insecure attachment partially mediated the relationship between direct victimization and CPV, whereas the mediation effect was total in the relationship between vicarious victimization and CPV. Specifically, traumatized attachment stands out as the attachment style that is implicated in the relationship between family victimization and violence toward both fathers and mothers. Conclusions The findings suggest that family victimization experiences could have an impact on the establishment of negative emotional bonds which in turn could contribute to the development of CPV. Research and professional practical implications are discussed, highlighting attachment's role as a valuable intervention and prevention tool given its dynamic nature.
AbstractList	PurposeFamily victimization has been consistently identified as one of the most relevant predictors of child-to-parent violence (CPV). However, studies focused on examining the mechanisms through which family victimization could exercise influence on CPV are still scarce.The main objective was to analyze whether insecure parental attachment (preoccupied, avoidant, and traumatized) mediates the relationship between family victimization (direct and vicarious) and CPV (toward fathers and mothers).MethodsA total of 1,514 Spanish university students (51% boys) between 18 and 25 years old (Mage = 20.7, SD = 1.9) who retrospectively described their experiences between the ages of 12 and 17 years old participated.ResultsThe results showed significant and positive relationships between CPV, direct and vicarious family victimization, and insecure parental attachment styles. More relevant, insecure attachment partially mediated the relationship between direct victimization and CPV, whereas the mediation effect was total in the relationship between vicarious victimization and CPV. Specifically, traumatized attachment stands out as the attachment style that is implicated in the relationship between family victimization and violence toward both fathers and mothers.ConclusionsThe findings suggest that family victimization experiences could have an impact on the establishment of negative emotional bonds which in turn could contribute to the development of CPV. Research and professional practical implications are discussed, highlighting attachment's role as a valuable intervention and prevention tool given its dynamic nature. Purpose Family victimization has been consistently identified as one of the most relevant predictors of child-to-parent violence (CPV). However, studies focused on examining the mechanisms through which family victimization could exercise influence on CPV are still scarce. The main objective was to analyze whether insecure parental attachment (preoccupied, avoidant, and traumatized) mediates the relationship between family victimization (direct and vicarious) and CPV (toward fathers and mothers). Methods A total of 1,514 Spanish university students (51% boys) between 18 and 25 years old ( M age = 20.7, SD = 1.9) who retrospectively described their experiences between the ages of 12 and 17 years old participated. Results The results showed significant and positive relationships between CPV, direct and vicarious family victimization, and insecure parental attachment styles. More relevant, insecure attachment partially mediated the relationship between direct victimization and CPV, whereas the mediation effect was total in the relationship between vicarious victimization and CPV. Specifically, traumatized attachment stands out as the attachment style that is implicated in the relationship between family victimization and violence toward both fathers and mothers. Conclusions The findings suggest that family victimization experiences could have an impact on the establishment of negative emotional bonds which in turn could contribute to the development of CPV. Research and professional practical implications are discussed, highlighting attachment's role as a valuable intervention and prevention tool given its dynamic nature.
Author	Navas-Martínez, María J. Cano-Lozano, M. Carmen León, Samuel P.
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: María J. orcidid: 0000-0002-4257-6644 surname: Navas-Martínez fullname: Navas-Martínez, María J. email: mjnavas@ujaen.es organization: Department of Psychology, University of Jaén – sequence: 2 givenname: Samuel P. orcidid: 0000-0002-6980-2680 surname: León fullname: León, Samuel P. organization: Department of Education, University of Jaén – sequence: 3 givenname: M. Carmen orcidid: 0000-0002-5017-1591 surname: Cano-Lozano fullname: Cano-Lozano, M. Carmen organization: Department of Psychology, University of Jaén
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Snippet	Purpose Family victimization has been consistently identified as one of the most relevant predictors of child-to-parent violence (CPV). However, studies... PurposeFamily victimization has been consistently identified as one of the most relevant predictors of child-to-parent violence (CPV). However, studies focused...
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SubjectTerms	Attachment Attachment style Avoidance behavior Behavior Boys Child discipline Childhood Children Children & youth Clinical Psychology College students Criminology and Criminal Justice Families & family life Fathers Law and Psychology Mediation Medicine Medicine & Public Health Original Article Parent-child relations Parents & parenting Prevention programs Psychotherapy and Counseling Quality of Life Research Teenagers Traumatic incidents Variables Victimization Violence
Title	Mediating Effects of Insecure Parental Attachment on the Relationship Between Direct and Vicarious Family Victimization and Child-to-Parent Violence
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