Compact Wideband MIMO Diversity Antenna for Mobile Applications Using Multi-Layered Structure

A closely packed wideband multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO)/diversity antenna (of two ports) with a small size of less than 18.5 mm by 18.5 mm is proposed for mobile communication applications. The antenna can be orthogonally configured for corner installation or by placing it on a back-to-back...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Electronics (Basel) Jg. 9; H. 8; S. 1307
Hauptverfasser: Arabi, Omer, See, Chan Hwang, Ullah, Atta, Ali, Nazar, Liu, Bo, Abd-Alhameed, Raed, McEwan, Neil J., Excell, Peter S.
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Basel MDPI AG 01.08.2020
Schlagworte:
Antenna design
Antennas
Applications programs
Bandwidths
Broadband
Computer simulation
Correlation coefficients
MIMO (control systems)
Mobile communication systems
Mobile computing
Multilayers
Mutual coupling
Optimization techniques
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
Parameters
Ports
ISSN:2079-9292, 2079-9292
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
Abstract A closely packed wideband multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO)/diversity antenna (of two ports) with a small size of less than 18.5 mm by 18.5 mm is proposed for mobile communication applications. The antenna can be orthogonally configured for corner installation or by placing it on a back-to-back structure for compact modules. To enhance the isolation and widen the bandwidth, the antenna is structured with multiple layers having differing dielectric constants. The feeding through a via significantly reduces the ground waves. A multi-fidelity surrogate model-assisted design exploration method is employed to obtain the optimized antenna geometric parameters efficiently. The antenna design was investigated using electromagnetic simulation and a physical realization of the optimal design was then created and subjected to a range of tests. The specific parameters investigated included reflection coefficients, mutual coupling between the input ports, radiation patterns, efficiency and parameters specific to MIMO behavior: envelope correlation coefficient and pattern diversity multiplexing coefficient. It was found that the antenna has an impedance bandwidth of approximately 4 GHz, mutual coupling between input ports of better than −18 dB and an envelope correlation coefficient of less than 0.002 across the operating band. This makes it a good candidate design for many mobile MIMO applications.
AbstractList A closely packed wideband multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO)/diversity antenna (of two ports) with a small size of less than 18.5 mm by 18.5 mm is proposed for mobile communication applications. The antenna can be orthogonally configured for corner installation or by placing it on a back-to-back structure for compact modules. To enhance the isolation and widen the bandwidth, the antenna is structured with multiple layers having differing dielectric constants. The feeding through a via significantly reduces the ground waves. A multi-fidelity surrogate model-assisted design exploration method is employed to obtain the optimized antenna geometric parameters efficiently. The antenna design was investigated using electromagnetic simulation and a physical realization of the optimal design was then created and subjected to a range of tests. The specific parameters investigated included reflection coefficients, mutual coupling between the input ports, radiation patterns, efficiency and parameters specific to MIMO behavior: envelope correlation coefficient and pattern diversity multiplexing coefficient. It was found that the antenna has an impedance bandwidth of approximately 4 GHz, mutual coupling between input ports of better than −18 dB and an envelope correlation coefficient of less than 0.002 across the operating band. This makes it a good candidate design for many mobile MIMO applications.
Author Ali, Nazar
McEwan, Neil J.
Liu, Bo
Arabi, Omer
See, Chan Hwang
Abd-Alhameed, Raed
Ullah, Atta
Excell, Peter S.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Omer
  surname: Arabi
  fullname: Arabi, Omer
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Chan Hwang
  orcidid: 0000-0001-8439-7321
  surname: See
  fullname: See, Chan Hwang
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Atta
  surname: Ullah
  fullname: Ullah, Atta
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Nazar
  surname: Ali
  fullname: Ali, Nazar
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Bo
  surname: Liu
  fullname: Liu, Bo
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Raed
  orcidid: 0000-0003-2972-9965
  surname: Abd-Alhameed
  fullname: Abd-Alhameed, Raed
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Neil J.
  surname: McEwan
  fullname: McEwan, Neil J.
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Peter S.
  orcidid: 0000-0002-7602-2957
  surname: Excell
  fullname: Excell, Peter S.
BookMark eNp9kEtLAzEUhYMoWGv_gKuA69FMMq8sS30VOnShxZUMN4-RlGkyJhmh_97RuhAF7-bexfnO4Z4zdGyd1QhdpOSKMU6udadl9M4aGTipUkbKIzShpOQJp5we_7hP0SyELRmHp6xiZIJeFm7Xg4z42SgtwCpcL-s1vjHv2gcT93huo7YWcOs8rp0wncbzvu-MhGicDXgTjH3F9dBFk6xgr71W-DH6QcbB63N00kIX9Ox7T9Hm7vZp8ZCs1vfLxXyVSJbymLAi1aXImBCiahkFqkiqShCFyjiUnBVCthlVFJQqKSsgbyVUVS4oAAHaUjZFlwff3ru3QYfYbN3g7RjZ0IzljHKSk1FVHVTSuxC8bhtp4tcb0YPpmpQ0n302f_scUfoL7b3Zgd__B30AdGKAGg
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1088_1742_6596_1964_6_062051
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10762_024_00997_8
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11600_021_00684_5
crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics11040523
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11277_024_10934_6
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2025_3548974
crossref_primary_10_1080_00207217_2025_2450745
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijleo_2024_171695
crossref_primary_10_3390_app13074380
crossref_primary_10_3390_mi14081545
Cites_doi 10.1080/02726343.2017.1409488
10.1109/TMTT.2017.2675882
10.1049/iet-map.2012.0574
10.1109/MAP.2019.2907887
10.1109/TAP.2019.2911619
10.1049/iet-map.2010.0126
10.1109/MAP.2018.2870641
10.1109/LAWP.2019.2925857
10.1109/TEVC.2013.2248012
10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2981393
10.1109/TAP.2007.905938
10.1109/TAP.2011.2180314
10.1109/LAWP.2015.2422571
10.1049/el.2013.0994
10.1109/TAP.2012.2207049
10.1109/JIOT.2019.2948888
10.1109/TAP.2012.2186247
10.1007/s11277-018-5865-4
10.1109/LAWP.2016.2578723
10.1049/ip-map:20040171
10.1049/el.2015.0287
10.1002/mmce.22033
10.1093/comjnl/7.4.308
10.1109/LAWP.2012.2214431
10.1109/TAP.2014.2333066
10.1109/LAWP.2011.2125773
10.1109/TAP.2013.2263214
10.1049/el.2010.2463
10.1109/TAP.2015.2389242
10.20944/preprints201808.0359.v1
10.1109/TAP.2013.2283605
10.1049/el.2014.4199
10.1109/TAP.2009.2037712
10.1109/LAWP.2018.2837116
10.2528/PIERB15012303
10.3390/electronics8060642
10.1002/mop.32056
10.1109/TAP.2013.2263277
10.1109/LAWP.2017.2768599
10.1049/ip-map:19941041
10.1049/iet-map.2019.0362
10.1109/TAP.2017.2717967
10.1109/JPROC.2019.2913443
10.1109/JERM.2020.2984910
10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2861704
10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2885558
10.1109/TAP.2011.2109362
10.1109/TCPMT.2018.2848459
10.1016/j.aeue.2019.05.014
10.1002/mop.31603
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2020. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Copyright_xml – notice: 2020. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
7SP
8FD
8FE
8FG
ABUWG
AFKRA
ARAPS
AZQEC
BENPR
BGLVJ
CCPQU
DWQXO
HCIFZ
L7M
P5Z
P62
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PKEHL
PQEST
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
DOI 10.3390/electronics9081307
DatabaseName CrossRef
Electronics & Communications Abstracts
Technology Research Database
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Technology Collection
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
Advanced Technologies & Computer Science Collection
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Central
ProQuest Technology Collection
ProQuest One
ProQuest Central Korea
SciTech Premium Collection
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database
ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
Proquest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Academic (retired)
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Publicly Available Content Database
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
Technology Collection
Technology Research Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
Electronics & Communications Abstracts
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Technology Collection
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Central
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central Korea
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest One Academic
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
ProQuest One Academic (New)
DatabaseTitleList CrossRef
Publicly Available Content Database
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: PIMPY
  name: ProQuest Publicly Available Content Database
  url: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EISSN 2079-9292
ExternalDocumentID 10_3390_electronics9081307
GroupedDBID 5VS
8FE
8FG
AAYXX
ADMLS
AFFHD
AFKRA
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ARAPS
BENPR
BGLVJ
CCPQU
CITATION
HCIFZ
IAO
KQ8
MODMG
M~E
OK1
P62
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PQGLB
PROAC
7SP
8FD
ABUWG
AZQEC
DWQXO
L7M
PKEHL
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-361e7b43bbb8f32a2d01d7ab6d49a7936bcf42d2add7236a5fca885b2aa0a2f23
IEDL.DBID PIMPY
ISICitedReferencesCount 9
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000567109100001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 2079-9292
IngestDate Fri Jul 25 03:41:06 EDT 2025
Sat Nov 29 07:11:02 EST 2025
Tue Nov 18 20:58:03 EST 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 8
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c319t-361e7b43bbb8f32a2d01d7ab6d49a7936bcf42d2add7236a5fca885b2aa0a2f23
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
ORCID 0000-0003-2972-9965
0000-0002-7602-2957
0000-0001-8439-7321
OpenAccessLink https://www.proquest.com/publiccontent/docview/2435329050?pq-origsite=%requestingapplication%
PQID 2435329050
PQPubID 2032404
ParticipantIDs proquest_journals_2435329050
crossref_citationtrail_10_3390_electronics9081307
crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics9081307
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2020-08-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2020-08-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 08
  year: 2020
  text: 2020-08-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace Basel
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Basel
PublicationTitle Electronics (Basel)
PublicationYear 2020
Publisher MDPI AG
Publisher_xml – name: MDPI AG
References Legay (ref_34) 1994; 141
Nadeem (ref_9) 2019; 7
Chettri (ref_2) 2020; 7
Nishiyama (ref_35) 2004; 151
Danjuma (ref_41) 2020; 4
Kumar (ref_50) 2018; 103
Bondarik (ref_48) 2015; 62
Liu (ref_44) 2017; 4
See (ref_13) 2013; 7
Katyal (ref_36) 2017; 16
Rajagopalan (ref_23) 2007; 55
Kim (ref_26) 2013; 49
Zhao (ref_30) 2018; 38
Mao (ref_32) 2014; 62
Saleem (ref_24) 2015; 51
Khan (ref_18) 2020; 1
Gallo (ref_28) 2011; 60
Liu (ref_40) 2013; 18
Yang (ref_55) 2018; 17
Klionovski (ref_56) 2017; 16
Li (ref_46) 2018; 8
Alibakhshikenari (ref_19) 2020; 14
ref_22
Home (ref_8) 2019; 29
ref_21
Yoon (ref_14) 2011; 5
Grout (ref_42) 2019; 61
Zhu (ref_47) 2015; 51
Sarin (ref_51) 2011; 59
Liu (ref_11) 2013; 61
Costanzo (ref_4) 2017; 65
Liu (ref_37) 2013; 62
Xu (ref_3) 2020; 8
Nelder (ref_43) 1965; 7
Ma (ref_5) 2018; 60
Belen (ref_49) 2019; 61
ref_33
Vitturi (ref_1) 2019; 107
Lee (ref_15) 2012; 11
Tian (ref_45) 2011; 10
ref_39
ref_38
Klionovski (ref_52) 2017; 65
Wang (ref_17) 2019; 18
Mohamed (ref_12) 2019; 107
Sharawi (ref_16) 2013; 61
See (ref_20) 2012; 60
Soltani (ref_25) 2015; 63
Yadav (ref_7) 2020; 30
Kang (ref_31) 2015; 14
Li (ref_27) 2010; 46
Kim (ref_53) 2020; 62
Feng (ref_54) 2019; 67
Zhang (ref_10) 2012; 60
Adamiuk (ref_29) 2009; 58
Yan (ref_6) 2018; 6
References_xml – volume: 29
  start-page: 1
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_8
  article-title: A state-of-art review on band-notch characteristics in UWB antennas
  publication-title: Int. J. RF Microw. Comput. Aided Eng.
– volume: 38
  start-page: 58
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_30
  article-title: A wideband dual-polarized patch antenna fed with the aperture-coupled microstrip
  publication-title: Electromagnetics
  doi: 10.1080/02726343.2017.1409488
– volume: 65
  start-page: 1852
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_4
  article-title: Co-Design Strategies for Energy-Efficient UWB and UHF Wireless Systems
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech.
  doi: 10.1109/TMTT.2017.2675882
– volume: 7
  start-page: 444
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_13
  article-title: Compact Multiple Input and Multiple Output/Diversity Antenna for Portable and Mobile Ultra-wideband applications
  publication-title: IET Microw. Antennas Propag.
  doi: 10.1049/iet-map.2012.0574
– volume: 61
  start-page: 48
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_42
  article-title: Software Solutions for Antenna Design Exploration: A Comparison of Packages, Tools, Techniques and Algorithms for Various Design Challenges
  publication-title: IEEE Antennas Propag. Mag.
  doi: 10.1109/MAP.2019.2907887
– volume: 1
  start-page: 196
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_18
  article-title: Eight-Element Compact UWB-MIMO/Diversity Antenna with WLAN Band Rejection for 3G/4G/5G Communications
  publication-title: IEEE Open J. Antennas Propag.
– volume: 67
  start-page: 4506
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_54
  article-title: A Dual-Band Dual-Polarized Stacked Microstrip Antenna with High-Isolation and Band-Notch Characteristics for 5G Microcell Communications
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag.
  doi: 10.1109/TAP.2019.2911619
– volume: 5
  start-page: 1463
  year: 2011
  ident: ref_14
  article-title: Flexible ultra-wideband polarisation diversity antenna with band-notch function
  publication-title: IET Microw. Antennas Propag.
  doi: 10.1049/iet-map.2010.0126
– ident: ref_39
– volume: 60
  start-page: 32
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_5
  article-title: A Compact, Low-Cost, Ultrawideband Direction-Finding System: Techniques Suitable for Small-Aperture Designs
  publication-title: IEEE Antennas Propag. Mag.
  doi: 10.1109/MAP.2018.2870641
– volume: 18
  start-page: 1641
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_17
  article-title: Compact UWB MIMO Antenna with High Isolation Using Fence-Type Decoupling Structure
  publication-title: IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett.
  doi: 10.1109/LAWP.2019.2925857
– volume: 18
  start-page: 180
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_40
  article-title: A Gaussian process surrogate model assisted evolutionary algorithm for medium scale expensive optimization problems
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput.
  doi: 10.1109/TEVC.2013.2248012
– volume: 8
  start-page: 57615
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_3
  article-title: A Review of Broadband Low-Cost and High-Gain Low-Terahertz Antennas for Wireless Communications Applications
  publication-title: IEEE Access
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2981393
– volume: 55
  start-page: 2880
  year: 2007
  ident: ref_23
  article-title: Increasing channel capacity of an ultrawideband MIMO system using vector antennas
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag.
  doi: 10.1109/TAP.2007.905938
– volume: 60
  start-page: 1596
  year: 2011
  ident: ref_28
  article-title: A broadband pattern diversity annular slot antenna
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag.
  doi: 10.1109/TAP.2011.2180314
– volume: 14
  start-page: 1754
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_31
  article-title: Compact Offset Microstrip-Fed MIMO Antenna for Band-Notched UWB Applications
  publication-title: IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett.
  doi: 10.1109/LAWP.2015.2422571
– volume: 49
  start-page: 857
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_26
  article-title: Four-channel MIMO antenna for WLAN using hybrid structure
  publication-title: Electron. Lett.
  doi: 10.1049/el.2013.0994
– volume: 60
  start-page: 4372
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_10
  article-title: Closely-packed UWB MIMO/diversity antenna with different patterns and polarizations for USB dongle applications
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag.
  doi: 10.1109/TAP.2012.2207049
– volume: 7
  start-page: 16
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_2
  article-title: A Comprehensive Survey on Internet of Things (IoT) Toward 5G Wireless Systems
  publication-title: IEEE Internet Things J.
  doi: 10.1109/JIOT.2019.2948888
– volume: 60
  start-page: 2028
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_20
  article-title: Wideband Printed MIMO/Diversity Monopole Antenna for WiFi/WiMAX Applications
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag.
  doi: 10.1109/TAP.2012.2186247
– volume: 103
  start-page: 1499
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_50
  article-title: Design Analysis of Broadband Stacked Microstrip Patch Antenna for WLAN Applications
  publication-title: Wirel. Pers. Commun.
  doi: 10.1007/s11277-018-5865-4
– ident: ref_38
– volume: 16
  start-page: 381
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_36
  article-title: Compact and Broadband Stacked Microstrip Patch Antenna for Target Scanning Applications
  publication-title: IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett.
  doi: 10.1109/LAWP.2016.2578723
– volume: 151
  start-page: 143
  year: 2004
  ident: ref_35
  article-title: Stacked microstrip antenna for wideband and high gain
  publication-title: IEE Proc. Microw. Antennas Propag.
  doi: 10.1049/ip-map:20040171
– volume: 4
  start-page: 274
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_44
  article-title: GUI Design Exploration Software for Microwave Antennas
  publication-title: J. Comput. Des. Eng.
– volume: 51
  start-page: 604
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_47
  article-title: Modified corner-fed dual-polarized stacked patch antenna for micro-base station applications
  publication-title: Electron. Lett.
  doi: 10.1049/el.2015.0287
– volume: 30
  start-page: 1
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_7
  article-title: UWB antenna and MIMO antennas with bandwidth, band-notched, and isolation properties for high-speed data rate wireless communication: A review
  publication-title: Int. J. RF Microw. Comput. Aided Eng.
  doi: 10.1002/mmce.22033
– volume: 7
  start-page: 308
  year: 1965
  ident: ref_43
  article-title: A Simplex Method for Function Minimization
  publication-title: Comput. J.
  doi: 10.1093/comjnl/7.4.308
– volume: 11
  start-page: 990
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_15
  article-title: A compact ultrawide-band MIMO antenna with WLAN band-rejected operation for mobile devices
  publication-title: IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett.
  doi: 10.1109/LAWP.2012.2214431
– volume: 62
  start-page: 4474
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_32
  article-title: Compact Coradiator UWB-MIMO Antenna with Dual Polarization
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag.
  doi: 10.1109/TAP.2014.2333066
– volume: 10
  start-page: 183
  year: 2011
  ident: ref_45
  article-title: Multiplexing efficiency of MIMO antennas
  publication-title: IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett.
  doi: 10.1109/LAWP.2011.2125773
– volume: 61
  start-page: 4265
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_16
  article-title: A CSRR loaded MIMO antenna system for ISM band operation
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag.
  doi: 10.1109/TAP.2013.2263214
– volume: 46
  start-page: 108
  year: 2010
  ident: ref_27
  article-title: Compact and low profile co-located MIMO antenna structure with polarisation diversity and high port isolation
  publication-title: Electron. Lett.
  doi: 10.1049/el.2010.2463
– volume: 63
  start-page: 1140
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_25
  article-title: A compact planar printed MIMO antenna design
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag.
  doi: 10.1109/TAP.2015.2389242
– ident: ref_22
  doi: 10.20944/preprints201808.0359.v1
– volume: 62
  start-page: 7
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_37
  article-title: An efficient method for antenna design optimization based on evolutionary computation and machine learning techniques
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag.
  doi: 10.1109/TAP.2013.2283605
– volume: 51
  start-page: 311
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_24
  article-title: Eight-element UWB-MIMO array with three distinct isolation mechanisms
  publication-title: Electron. Lett.
  doi: 10.1049/el.2014.4199
– volume: 58
  start-page: 279
  year: 2009
  ident: ref_29
  article-title: Compact, dual-polarized UWB- antenna, embedded in a dielectric
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag.
  doi: 10.1109/TAP.2009.2037712
– volume: 17
  start-page: 1181
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_55
  article-title: A Differentially Driven Dual-Polarized High-Gain Stacked Patch Antenna
  publication-title: IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett.
  doi: 10.1109/LAWP.2018.2837116
– volume: 62
  start-page: 319
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_48
  article-title: Gridded Parasitic Patch Stacked Microstrip Antenna with Beam Shift Capability for 60 GHz Band
  publication-title: Prog. Electromagn. Res. B
  doi: 10.2528/PIERB15012303
– ident: ref_21
  doi: 10.3390/electronics8060642
– volume: 62
  start-page: 507
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_53
  article-title: A shared-aperture S/X dual broadband microstrip antenna with one perforated patch
  publication-title: Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett.
  doi: 10.1002/mop.32056
– volume: 61
  start-page: 4257
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_11
  article-title: Compact MIMO antenna for portable devices in UWB applications
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag.
  doi: 10.1109/TAP.2013.2263277
– volume: 16
  start-page: 3208
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_56
  article-title: Physically Connected Stacked Patch Antenna Design with 100% Bandwidth
  publication-title: IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett.
  doi: 10.1109/LAWP.2017.2768599
– volume: 141
  start-page: 199
  year: 1994
  ident: ref_34
  article-title: New Stacked Microstrip Antenna with Large Bandwidth and High Gain
  publication-title: IEE Proc. Microw. Antennas Propag.
  doi: 10.1049/ip-map:19941041
– volume: 14
  start-page: 183
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_19
  article-title: Isolation Enhancement of Densely Packed Array Antennas with Periodic MTM-Photonic Bandgap for SAR and MIMO Systems
  publication-title: IET Microw. Antennas Propag.
  doi: 10.1049/iet-map.2019.0362
– ident: ref_33
– volume: 65
  start-page: 3935
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_52
  article-title: Back Radiation Suppression through a Semitransparent Ground Plane for a Millimeter-Wave Patch Antenna
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag.
  doi: 10.1109/TAP.2017.2717967
– volume: 107
  start-page: 944
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_1
  article-title: Industrial Communication Systems and Their Future Challenges: Next-Generation Ethernet, IIoT, and 5G
  publication-title: Proc. IEEE
  doi: 10.1109/JPROC.2019.2913443
– volume: 4
  start-page: 140
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_41
  article-title: Design and Optimization of a Slotted Monopole Antenna for Ultra-wide Band Body Centric Imaging Applications
  publication-title: IEEE J. Electromagn. RF Microw. Med. Biol.
  doi: 10.1109/JERM.2020.2984910
– volume: 6
  start-page: 42177
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_6
  article-title: Wearable Ultrawideband Technology—A Review of Ultrawideband Antennas, Propagation Channels, and Applications in Wireless Body Area Networks
  publication-title: IEEE Access
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2861704
– volume: 7
  start-page: 563
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_9
  article-title: Study on Mutual Coupling Reduction Technique for MIMO Antennas
  publication-title: IEEE Access
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2885558
– volume: 59
  start-page: 1376
  year: 2011
  ident: ref_51
  article-title: A Wideband Stacked Offset Microstrip Antenna with Improved Gain and Low Cross Polarization
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag.
  doi: 10.1109/TAP.2011.2109362
– volume: 8
  start-page: 1695
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_46
  article-title: Inkjet Printing of Wideband Stacked Microstrip Patch Array Antenna on Ultrathin Flexible Substrates
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Compon. Packag. Manuf. Technol.
  doi: 10.1109/TCPMT.2018.2848459
– volume: 107
  start-page: 21
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_12
  article-title: Perfect isolation performance among two-element MIMO antennas AEU
  publication-title: Int. J. Electron. Commun.
  doi: 10.1016/j.aeue.2019.05.014
– volume: 61
  start-page: 709
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_49
  article-title: Stacked microstrip patch antenna design for ISM band applications with 3D-printing technology
  publication-title: Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett.
  doi: 10.1002/mop.31603
SSID ssj0000913830
Score 2.2418392
Snippet A closely packed wideband multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO)/diversity antenna (of two ports) with a small size of less than 18.5 mm by 18.5 mm is proposed...
SourceID proquest
crossref
SourceType Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
StartPage 1307
SubjectTerms Antenna design
Antennas
Applications programs
Bandwidths
Broadband
Computer simulation
Correlation coefficients
MIMO (control systems)
Mobile communication systems
Mobile computing
Multilayers
Mutual coupling
Optimization techniques
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
Parameters
Ports
Title Compact Wideband MIMO Diversity Antenna for Mobile Applications Using Multi-Layered Structure
URI https://www.proquest.com/docview/2435329050
Volume 9
WOSCitedRecordID wos000567109100001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVHPJ
  databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2079-9292
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000913830
  issn: 2079-9292
  databaseCode: M~E
  dateStart: 20120101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org
  providerName: ISSN International Centre
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2079-9292
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000913830
  issn: 2079-9292
  databaseCode: P5Z
  dateStart: 20120301
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/hightechjournals
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Central
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2079-9292
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000913830
  issn: 2079-9292
  databaseCode: BENPR
  dateStart: 20120301
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Publicly Available Content Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2079-9292
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000913830
  issn: 2079-9292
  databaseCode: PIMPY
  dateStart: 20120301
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent
  providerName: ProQuest
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1LS8NAEB609aAH32K1lj14k9B0N8-TVG2xYGrwgVWQsI8ECpLWpgpe_O3OpulDhJ685JINCZmdb3Z2Z74P4JQxZQsZS0Nr4BiWstDnPJcbwnIYelPiMKlysQm32_V6PT8s2qOzoqxyiok5UE_YnnXdNoJwXQ2k3jGvU4zyjPqmbZ4P3w2tIaXPWgtBjVUo6xZvTMXKYScIn2d7LpoD02PmpHeGYbZfn2vNZD4GR6ZVZRfj0294zmNOe-t_v3YbNou1J2lOJssOrMTpLmwsMBLuwWuOD3JMnvoqFjxVJOgEt-RqWr1BmvqdKSe41iXBQCCmkObCGTjJSxBI3tZr3PAvrQRK7nOO2o9RvA-P7dbD5bVRKDAYEl1zbDCnEbvCYkIIL2GUU2U2lMuFoyyfo2c7QiYWVRRB0qXM4XYiuefZgnJucppQdgCldJDGh0CEiFnCmK0walomDvOpLZKGIzHfo5ZjV6Ax_e-RLOjJtUrGW4RpirZV9NdWFTibPTOckHMsHV2d2ioqHDWL5qY5Wn77GNapTrXz2r8qlPDPxSewJj_H_WxUg_JFqxve1WA1-G7hNbRfasXs-wEtcuy_
linkProvider ProQuest
linkToHtml http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1LSwMxEB5EBfXgW3xUzUFPsrhN9nkQKVax2FZBRRFkzWuhIFttq9I_5W90kt3ViuDNg-fNHpJ8801mMpkPYIcx5QuppWM0cBxPeWhzUcgd4QUMrSkNmFRWbCJst6Pb2_hiDN7LtzCmrLLkREvUqitNjnyfol9nNHZ99_Dp2TGqUeZ2tZTQyGFxpodvGLL1Dxp13N9dSk-Or45OnUJVwJEIt4HDgqoOhceEEFHKKKfKraqQi0B5MUe0BkKmHlUUDT-kLOB-KnkU-YJy7nKamkYHSPkTeIyIjRVd-HefOR3TYzNibv42h7HY3f_SsunH6HyZUa0d9X_f6d_6tJO5_7Ya8zBbnJ5JLYf7AozpbBFmRnoqLsG9ZTg5IDcdpQXPFGk1WuekXtafkJop2s84wdM6aXUFsiKpjdziE1tEQezDZKfJh0bLlFzaLrsvPb0M138yvxUYz7qZXgUihGYpY75Cv--5OCymvkirgcSIlXqBvwbVcmcTWTRYNzofjwkGWgYNyU80rMHe5z9PeXuRX0dXSjQkBdX0ky8orP_-eRumTq9azaTZaJ9twDQ1iQNbyViBcVxFvQmT8nXQ6fe2LKoJPPw1cD4AMSI7SQ
linkToPdf http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V3LSiNBFL0EHUQXOg-H8TFOLWZW0qRTVV3dvRAJZsIETSagMiJIW68GQTpqouKv-XXeqnQnESE7F7Pu6kVVnXtuPU7dA_CTMRMpbXXgPHACbjjGXBLLQHHBMJpywbTxZhNxr5ecnaX9GjxXb2GcrLLiRE_UZqDdGXmdYl5nNA2jsJ6Xsoh-q71_cxs4Byl301rZaYwhcmifHnH7NtzrtHCuf1Ha_n1y8CcoHQYCjdAbBUw0bKw4U0olOaOSmrBhYqmE4alE5Aqlc04NRRKIKRMyyrVMkkhRKUNJc1f0AOl_MeYicXLCfnQ-Od9x9TYTFo7f6TCWhvWpr80wxUTMnIPtbC58nQp8fmuv_c8j8xFWy1U1aY7D4BPUbPEZVmZqLX6BC898ekT-XRmrZGFIt9P9S1qVLoU0nZi_kARX8aQ7UMiWpDlzu0-8uIL4B8vBkXxyHqfk2Fffvb-z63D6Lv37CgvFoLDfgChlWc5YZHA9wENsltJI5Q2hcSdLuYg2oFHNcqbLwuvO_-M6ww2YQ0b2FhkbsDv552ZcdmRu6-0KGVlJQcNsCovN-Z9_wBLiJTvq9A63YJm68wQvcNyGBRxE-x0-6IfR1fBuxwOcwOV74-YFST1ECg
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Compact+Wideband+MIMO+Diversity+Antenna+for+Mobile+Applications+Using+Multi-Layered+Structure&rft.jtitle=Electronics+%28Basel%29&rft.au=Arabi%2C+Omer&rft.au=Chan+Hwang+See&rft.au=Ullah%2C+Atta&rft.au=Nazar%2C+Ali&rft.date=2020-08-01&rft.pub=MDPI+AG&rft.eissn=2079-9292&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1307&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Felectronics9081307&rft.externalDBID=HAS_PDF_LINK
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2079-9292&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2079-9292&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2079-9292&client=summon