Joint Nodes and Sink Mobility Based Immune Routing-Clustering Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks

Recently, mobile wireless sensor network has drawn attention widely. In this paper, Joint Nodes and Sink Mobility based Immune routing-Clustering protocol (JNSMIC) is proposed to support the mobility of the sink and the sensor nodes together. It depends on using the mobile sink for solving the hot s...

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Vydáno v:Wireless personal communications Ročník 118; číslo 2; s. 1189 - 1210
Hlavní autoři: Rady, Asmaa, Shokair, Mona, El-Rabaie, EL-Sayed M., Sabor, Nabil
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: New York Springer US 01.05.2021
Springer Nature B.V
Témata:
Algorithms
Clustering
Communications Engineering
Computational efficiency
Computer Communication Networks
Computing time
Engineering
Fault tolerance
Networks
Nodes
Residual energy
Sensors
Signal,Image and Speech Processing
Stability
Wireless networks
Wireless sensor networks
Connectivity
Multi-objective immune algorithm
Mobile sink
Mobile sensors
Mobile wireless sensor networks (MWSN)
ISSN:0929-6212, 1572-834X
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Abstract Recently, mobile wireless sensor network has drawn attention widely. In this paper, Joint Nodes and Sink Mobility based Immune routing-Clustering protocol (JNSMIC) is proposed to support the mobility of the sink and the sensor nodes together. It depends on using the mobile sink for solving the hot spot problem and the Multi-Objective Immune Algorithm (MOIA) for clustering the network and finding the visiting locations of the mobile sink. The JNSMIC protocol considers different objectives during the clustering process, namely the consumption energy, network coverage, link connection time (LCT), residual energy and mobility. Also, it reduces the computational time of finding cluster heads (CHs) by dividing it into two phases. In the first phase, the candidate CHs set is formed based on residual energy, mobility factor and LCT of sensor nodes. While in the second phase, the MOIA algorithm is utilized to determine the final CHs subject to reducing the communication cost, improving the packet delivery ratio and ensuring network stability. JNSMIC performs the clustering process only if the remaining energy is below a threshold value thus the computational time and overhead control packets are reduced. In JNSMIC, the deputy CH concept is considered to perform the task of CH during CH failure. Furthermore, the proposed protocol performs a fault-tolerance process after transmitting each frame to maintain the link stability among CHs and their members which improves the throughput. Simulation results show that the JNSMIC protocol can effectively ameliorate the throughput while simultaneously giving lower energy expenditure and end-to-end delay.
AbstractList Recently, mobile wireless sensor network has drawn attention widely. In this paper, Joint Nodes and Sink Mobility based Immune routing-Clustering protocol (JNSMIC) is proposed to support the mobility of the sink and the sensor nodes together. It depends on using the mobile sink for solving the hot spot problem and the Multi-Objective Immune Algorithm (MOIA) for clustering the network and finding the visiting locations of the mobile sink. The JNSMIC protocol considers different objectives during the clustering process, namely the consumption energy, network coverage, link connection time (LCT), residual energy and mobility. Also, it reduces the computational time of finding cluster heads (CHs) by dividing it into two phases. In the first phase, the candidate CHs set is formed based on residual energy, mobility factor and LCT of sensor nodes. While in the second phase, the MOIA algorithm is utilized to determine the final CHs subject to reducing the communication cost, improving the packet delivery ratio and ensuring network stability. JNSMIC performs the clustering process only if the remaining energy is below a threshold value thus the computational time and overhead control packets are reduced. In JNSMIC, the deputy CH concept is considered to perform the task of CH during CH failure. Furthermore, the proposed protocol performs a fault-tolerance process after transmitting each frame to maintain the link stability among CHs and their members which improves the throughput. Simulation results show that the JNSMIC protocol can effectively ameliorate the throughput while simultaneously giving lower energy expenditure and end-to-end delay.
Author Sabor, Nabil
El-Rabaie, EL-Sayed M.
Shokair, Mona
Rady, Asmaa
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  surname: Rady
  fullname: Rady, Asmaa
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  organization: Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University
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  surname: Shokair
  fullname: Shokair, Mona
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  surname: El-Rabaie
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  organization: Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University
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  givenname: Nabil
  surname: Sabor
  fullname: Sabor, Nabil
  organization: Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Assiut University
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Keywords Connectivity
Multi-objective immune algorithm
Mobile sink
Mobile sensors
Mobile wireless sensor networks (MWSN)
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Snippet Recently, mobile wireless sensor network has drawn attention widely. In this paper, Joint Nodes and Sink Mobility based Immune routing-Clustering protocol...
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SubjectTerms Algorithms
Clustering
Communications Engineering
Computational efficiency
Computer Communication Networks
Computing time
Engineering
Fault tolerance
Networks
Nodes
Residual energy
Sensors
Signal,Image and Speech Processing
Stability
Wireless networks
Wireless sensor networks
Title Joint Nodes and Sink Mobility Based Immune Routing-Clustering Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11277-020-08066-8
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2516261381
Volume 118
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