Optimized particle swarm optimization for faster and accurate video compression

The motion of objects in a video from one frame to another must be estimated quickly to speed up the video compression process. However, this should not deteriorate the visual appearance of the contents beyond the appropriate scope. This paper proposes improvisation of the fundamental Particle Swarm...

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Veröffentlicht in:Multimedia tools and applications Jg. 81; H. 16; S. 23289 - 23310
Hauptverfasser: Saikia, Monjul, Choudhury, Hussain Ahmed, Sinha, Nidul
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: New York Springer US 01.07.2022
Springer Nature B.V
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ISSN:1380-7501, 1573-7721
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Abstract The motion of objects in a video from one frame to another must be estimated quickly to speed up the video compression process. However, this should not deteriorate the visual appearance of the contents beyond the appropriate scope. This paper proposes improvisation of the fundamental Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), known as Optimized PSO, to balance video compression quality and speed. The inertia portion of the particle velocity is modified dynamically to address the quality needed and broadly defines the movement to the global best place. To make the process quicker, additional stopping parameters, including predefined block distortion measurement, i.e., thresholds and the early identification of static macroblocks, are used to eradicate the movement estimation process for non-moving macroblocks. A small diamond search pattern is also implemented to investigate the impact of search patterns on optimizing the particulate swarm on the motion estimation process. The detailed simulations performed on different videos have proved that the proposed Optimized PSO versions for the block matching algorithm surpass several current modular block matching algorithms. It also produces even better estimation precision and speed than the possible particle swarm optimization-based motion estimation. The proposed versions of PSO-BMA referred to as Optimized PSOs have gained a speed up to 90-95% than that of FS with an acceptable compromise between the qualities of the reconstructed image.
AbstractList The motion of objects in a video from one frame to another must be estimated quickly to speed up the video compression process. However, this should not deteriorate the visual appearance of the contents beyond the appropriate scope. This paper proposes improvisation of the fundamental Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), known as Optimized PSO, to balance video compression quality and speed. The inertia portion of the particle velocity is modified dynamically to address the quality needed and broadly defines the movement to the global best place. To make the process quicker, additional stopping parameters, including predefined block distortion measurement, i.e., thresholds and the early identification of static macroblocks, are used to eradicate the movement estimation process for non-moving macroblocks. A small diamond search pattern is also implemented to investigate the impact of search patterns on optimizing the particulate swarm on the motion estimation process. The detailed simulations performed on different videos have proved that the proposed Optimized PSO versions for the block matching algorithm surpass several current modular block matching algorithms. It also produces even better estimation precision and speed than the possible particle swarm optimization-based motion estimation. The proposed versions of PSO-BMA referred to as Optimized PSOs have gained a speed up to 90-95% than that of FS with an acceptable compromise between the qualities of the reconstructed image.
Author Choudhury, Hussain Ahmed
Sinha, Nidul
Saikia, Monjul
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Monjul
  orcidid: 0000-0002-7316-0254
  surname: Saikia
  fullname: Saikia, Monjul
  email: monjuls@gmail.com
  organization: Department of Computer Science and Engineering, North Eastern Regional Institute of Science and Technology
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Hussain Ahmed
  surname: Choudhury
  fullname: Choudhury, Hussain Ahmed
  organization: Department of CSE, VIT Andhra Pradesh
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  givenname: Nidul
  surname: Sinha
  fullname: Sinha, Nidul
  organization: Department of Electrical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Silchar
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crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jii_2025_100919
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2025_3580151
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Copyright The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2022
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Cost function
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Block matching algorithm
Particle swarm optimization
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Snippet The motion of objects in a video from one frame to another must be estimated quickly to speed up the video compression process. However, this should not...
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SubjectTerms Algorithms
Computer Communication Networks
Computer Science
Data Structures and Information Theory
Diamonds
Elementary particles
Image reconstruction
Matching
Motion simulation
Multimedia Information Systems
Object motion
Optimization
Particle swarm optimization
Process parameters
Special Purpose and Application-Based Systems
Video compression
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