Dynamic Analysis Method for Concurrency Bugs in Multi-process/Multi-thread Environments

In this paper, we propose a method of analyzing the types and causes of concurrency bugs that can occur in multi-process/multi-thread environments by analyzing the information gathered in the execution environment. Our method reduces the false detection rate by employing a hooking technique that int...

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Published in:	International journal of parallel programming Vol. 48; no. 6; pp. 1032 - 1060
Main Authors:	Park, Jihyun, Choi, Byoungju, Jang, Seungyeun
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	New York Springer US 01.12.2020 Springer Nature B.V
Subjects:	Computer Science Concurrency Processor Architectures Software Software Engineering/Programming and Operating Systems Theory of Computation Use statistics Violations Weapon systems Concurrency bug Multi-thread Multi-process Defect detection
ISSN:	0885-7458, 1573-7640
Online Access:	Get full text
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Abstract	In this paper, we propose a method of analyzing the types and causes of concurrency bugs that can occur in multi-process/multi-thread environments by analyzing the information gathered in the execution environment. Our method reduces the false detection rate by employing a hooking technique that intercepts the software’s execution at runtime and reduces the overhead that can occur in the original software due to defect detection methods using optimized data collection. We implemented the proposed method as a tool and demonstrated its effectiveness by applying it to weapon system software that previously had concurrency bugs. In addition, the proposed method’s high performance was proven by applying it to software into which faults were injected and comparing the results with those obtained using other tools.
AbstractList	In this paper, we propose a method of analyzing the types and causes of concurrency bugs that can occur in multi-process/multi-thread environments by analyzing the information gathered in the execution environment. Our method reduces the false detection rate by employing a hooking technique that intercepts the software’s execution at runtime and reduces the overhead that can occur in the original software due to defect detection methods using optimized data collection. We implemented the proposed method as a tool and demonstrated its effectiveness by applying it to weapon system software that previously had concurrency bugs. In addition, the proposed method’s high performance was proven by applying it to software into which faults were injected and comparing the results with those obtained using other tools.
Author	Choi, Byoungju Park, Jihyun Jang, Seungyeun
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Cites_doi	10.1016/j.infsof.2010.09.003 10.1145/2528521.1508249 10.1145/1147403.1147412 10.1145/3296957.3173192 10.1109/ASE.2013.6693142 10.1145/3196398.3196451 10.1109/EMSOFT.2018.8537214 10.1109/MTV.2009.8 10.1145/1287624.1287654 10.1145/1508284.1508256 10.3745/KTSDE.2018.7.7.249 10.1145/357360.357365 10.1145/1165389.945468 10.1109/ISSRE.2012.12 10.1109/ICSE.2017.32 10.1109/MC.1993.274940 10.1145/1543135.1542489 10.1007/s11219-017-9385-3 10.1109/ASE.2017.8115684 10.1145/1985793.1985796
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Accessed 13 Nov 2019 ParkSLuSZhouYCTrigger: exposing atomicity violation bugs from their hiding placesACM SIGARCH Comput. Archit. News2009371253610.1145/2528521.1508249 ChandyKMMisraJHaasLMDistributed deadlock detectionACM Trans. Comput. Syst. (TOCS)19831214415610.1145/357360.357365 661_CR1 661_CR29 661_CR28 661_CR27 661_CR26 661_CR25 661_CR9 661_CR5 BC JooyoungSeo (661_CR23) 2011; 53 NG Leveson (661_CR4) 1993; 26 F Haojie (661_CR3) 2018; 26 661_CR13 661_CR12 661_CR11 661_CR33 661_CR10 661_CR32 661_CR31 661_CR30 661_CR19 661_CR18 661_CR17 661_CR16 M Olszewski (661_CR8) 2009; 44 661_CR15 661_CR14 KM Chandy (661_CR6) 1983; 1 P Joshi (661_CR20) 2009; 44 661_CR24 S Park (661_CR7) 2009; 37 661_CR22 661_CR21 J Park (661_CR2) 2018; 7
References_xml	– reference: Engler, D.R., Ashcraft, K.: Racerx: effective, static detection of race conditions and deadlocks. In: Proceedings of the 19th ACM symposium on Operating systems principles (SOSP 2003), pp. 237–252 (2003) – reference: Tan, L., Zhou, Y., Padioleau, Y.: aComment: mining annotations from comments and code to detect interrupt related concurrency bugs. In: Proceedings of the 33rd international conference on software engineering. ACM (2011) – reference: Gao, J., Yang, X., Jiang, Y., Liu, H., Ying, W., Zhang, X.: Jbench: a dataset of data races for concurrency testing. In: Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Mining Software Repositories (MSR ’18). ACM, New York, NY, USA, pp. 6–9 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1145/3196398.3196451 – reference: Bensalem, S., Fernandez, J.-C., Havelund, K., Mounier, L.: Confirmation of deadlock potentials detected by runtime analysis. In: Proceedings of the 2006 Workshop on Parallel and Distributed Systems: Testing and Debugging, pp. 41–50. ACM (2006) – reference: ParkJChoiBAnalysis on dynamic software defects for increasing weapon system reliabilityKIPS Trans. Softw. Data Eng.20187724925810.3745/KTSDE.2018.7.7.249 – reference: Kusano, M., Wang, C.: CCmutator: A mutation generator for concurrency constructs in multithreaded C/C++ applications. In: Proceedings of the 28th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering, pp. 722–725. IEEE Press (2013) – reference: IEEE Std 610.12-1990, IEEE Standard Glossary of Software Engineering Terminology – reference: LevesonNGTurnerCSAn investigation of the Therac-25 accidentsComputer1993267184110.1109/MC.1993.274940 – reference: SQLite3, SQLite3. http://sqlite3.org. Accessed 13 Nov 2019 – reference: OlszewskiMAnselJAmarasingheSKendo: efficient deterministic multithreading in softwareACM Sigplan Not.20094439710810.1145/1508284.1508256 – reference: HaojieFWangZChenXFanXA systematic survey on automated concurrency bug detection, exposing, avoidance, and fixing techniquesSoftw. Qual. J.201826385588910.1007/s11219-017-9385-3 – reference: Sen, A.: Mutation operators for concurrent SystemC designs. In: 2009 10th International Workshop on Microprocessor Test and Verification, pp. 27–31. IEEE (2009) – reference: JooyoungSeoBCYangSA profiling method by PCB hooking and its application for memory fault detection in embedded system operational testInf. Softw. Technol.201153110611910.1016/j.infsof.2010.09.003 – reference: Jula, H., Tralamazza, D., Zamfir, C., Candea, G.: Deadlock immunity: enabling systems to defend against deadlocks. In: Proceedings of the 8th USENIX conference on Operating systems design and implementation, pp. 295–308. USENIX Association (2008) – reference: DRD, A Thread Error Detector. http://valgrind.org/docs/manual/drd-manual.html. Accessed 13 Nov 2019 – reference: Choudhary, A., Lu, S., Pradel, M.: Efficient detection of thread safety violations via coverage-guided generation of concurrent tests. In: Proceedings of the 39th International Conference on Software Engineering. IEEE Press, pp. 266–277 (2017) – reference: JoshiPParkC-SSenKNaikMA randomized dynamic program analysis technique for detecting real deadlocksACM Sigplan Not.200944611012010.1145/1543135.1542489ACM – reference: Bensalem S, Havelund K:. Scalable deadlock analysis of multithreaded programs. In: Proceedings of the Parallel and Distributed Systems: Testing and Debugging (PADTAD) Track of the 2005 IBM Verification Conference. Springer (2005) – reference: Patent: System and method for preventing deadlock in richly-connected multi-processor computer system using dynamic assignment of virtual channels, US 7,773,618 B2, Aug, 10 (2010) – reference: Voung, J.W., Jhala, R., Lerner, S.: Relay: static race detection on millions of lines of code. In: 15th ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Foundations of software engineering (FSE 2007), pp. 205–214 (2007) – reference: Mozilla-NSPR, Netscape Portable Runtime. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Projects/NSPR. Accessed 13 Nov 2019 – reference: CWE, Common Weakness Enumeration. https://cwe.mitre.org. Accessed 13 Nov 2019 – reference: DeLozier, C., Eizenberg, A., Lucia, B., Devietti, J.: SOFRITAS: serializable ordering-free regions for increasing thread atomicity scalably. In: Proceedings of the Twenty-Third International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems, pp. 286–300. 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Snippet	In this paper, we propose a method of analyzing the types and causes of concurrency bugs that can occur in multi-process/multi-thread environments by analyzing...
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SubjectTerms	Computer Science Concurrency Processor Architectures Software Software Engineering/Programming and Operating Systems Theory of Computation Use statistics Violations Weapon systems
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Title	Dynamic Analysis Method for Concurrency Bugs in Multi-process/Multi-thread Environments
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