Arrival process-controlled adaptive media playout with multiple thresholds for video streaming

To improve the playout quality of video streaming services, an arrival process-controlled adaptive media playout (AMP) mechanism is designed in this study. The proposed AMP scheme sets three threshold values, denoted by P n , L and H , for the playout controller to start playback and dynamically adj...

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Published in:	Multimedia systems Vol. 18; no. 5; pp. 391 - 407
Main Authors:	Li, Mingfu, Lin, Tsung-Wei, Cheng, Shih-Han
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Berlin/Heidelberg Springer-Verlag 01.10.2012 Springer
Subjects:	Applied sciences Computer Communication Networks Computer Graphics Computer Science Cryptology Data Storage Representation Exact sciences and technology Operating Systems Regular Paper Systems, networks and services of telecommunications Telecommunications Telecommunications and information theory Transmission and modulation (techniques and equipments) Playout quality Playout delay Buffer overflow Video streaming Buffer underflow Adaptive media playout Overflow(computer arithmetics) Performance evaluation Streaming Service process Target tracking Computer simulation Control system Video signal Jitter Frame rate Buffer system Algorithm Information transmission Video steaming Arrival process Numerical simulation Delay time
ISSN:	0942-4962, 1432-1882
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Abstract	To improve the playout quality of video streaming services, an arrival process-controlled adaptive media playout (AMP) mechanism is designed in this study. The proposed AMP scheme sets three threshold values, denoted by P n , L and H , for the playout controller to start playback and dynamically adjust the playout rate based on the buffer fullness. In the preroll period, the playout can start only when the buffer fullness n is not less than the dynamic playback threshold P n , which is determined by the jitters of incoming video frames. In the playback period, if the buffer fullness is below L or over H , the playout rate will slow down or speed up in a quadratic manner. Otherwise, the playback speed depends on the instantaneous frame arrival rate, which is estimated by the proposed arrival process tracking algorithm. We employ computer simulations to demonstrate the performance of the proposed AMP scheme, and compare it with several conventional AMP mechanisms. Numerical results show that our AMP design can shorten the playout delay and reduce both buffer underflow and overflow probabilities. In addition, our proposed AMP also outperforms traditional AMP schemes in terms of the variance of distortion of playout and the playout curve. Hence, the proposed arrival process-controlled AMP is really an outstanding design.
AbstractList	To improve the playout quality of video streaming services, an arrival process-controlled adaptive media playout (AMP) mechanism is designed in this study. The proposed AMP scheme sets three threshold values, denoted by P n , L and H , for the playout controller to start playback and dynamically adjust the playout rate based on the buffer fullness. In the preroll period, the playout can start only when the buffer fullness n is not less than the dynamic playback threshold P n , which is determined by the jitters of incoming video frames. In the playback period, if the buffer fullness is below L or over H , the playout rate will slow down or speed up in a quadratic manner. Otherwise, the playback speed depends on the instantaneous frame arrival rate, which is estimated by the proposed arrival process tracking algorithm. We employ computer simulations to demonstrate the performance of the proposed AMP scheme, and compare it with several conventional AMP mechanisms. Numerical results show that our AMP design can shorten the playout delay and reduce both buffer underflow and overflow probabilities. In addition, our proposed AMP also outperforms traditional AMP schemes in terms of the variance of distortion of playout and the playout curve. Hence, the proposed arrival process-controlled AMP is really an outstanding design.
Author	Cheng, Shih-Han Lin, Tsung-Wei Li, Mingfu
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Mingfu surname: Li fullname: Li, Mingfu email: mfli@mail.cgu.edu.tw organization: Department of Electrical Engineering, Chang Gung University – sequence: 2 givenname: Tsung-Wei surname: Lin fullname: Lin, Tsung-Wei organization: Department of Electrical Engineering, Chang Gung University – sequence: 3 givenname: Shih-Han surname: Cheng fullname: Cheng, Shih-Han organization: Department of Electrical Engineering, Chang Gung University
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Keywords	Playout quality Playout delay Buffer overflow Video streaming Buffer underflow Adaptive media playout Overflow(computer arithmetics) Performance evaluation Streaming Service process Target tracking Computer simulation Control system Video signal Jitter Frame rate Buffer system Algorithm Information transmission Video steaming Arrival process Numerical simulation Delay time
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SubjectTerms	Applied sciences Computer Communication Networks Computer Graphics Computer Science Cryptology Data Storage Representation Exact sciences and technology Operating Systems Regular Paper Systems, networks and services of telecommunications Telecommunications Telecommunications and information theory Transmission and modulation (techniques and equipments)
Title	Arrival process-controlled adaptive media playout with multiple thresholds for video streaming
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