APA (7th ed.) Citation

Hao, R., Hu, Z., Xiong, W., & Jiang, S. (2025). A composite particle swarm optimization algorithm with future information inspired by non-equidistant grey predictive evolution for global optimization problems and engineering problems. Advances in engineering software (1992), 202, 103868. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advengsoft.2025.103868

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Hao, Rui, Zhongbo Hu, WenTao Xiong, and Shaojie Jiang. "A Composite Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm with Future Information Inspired by Non-equidistant Grey Predictive Evolution for Global Optimization Problems and Engineering Problems." Advances in Engineering Software (1992) 202 (2025): 103868. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advengsoft.2025.103868.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Hao, Rui, et al. "A Composite Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm with Future Information Inspired by Non-equidistant Grey Predictive Evolution for Global Optimization Problems and Engineering Problems." Advances in Engineering Software (1992), vol. 202, 2025, p. 103868, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advengsoft.2025.103868.