Radiation shielding, structural, physical, and optical properties for a series of borosilicate glass

The current study explores the effect of BaO content on the shielding, optical, structural, and physical features of 10TiO2–10SiO2-(80-x)B2O3-xBaO (10 ≤ x ≤ 30) glass samples for their ability to be used as radiation shielding substances. X-ray diffraction spectra affirmed the amorphous state for al...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of non-crystalline solids Jg. 550; S. 120360
Hauptverfasser: Mhareb, M.H.A., Alajerami, Y.S.M., Sayyed, M.I., Dwaikat, Nidal, Alqahtani, Muna, Alshahri, Fatimh, Saleh, Noha, Alonizan, N., Ghrib, Taher, Al-Dhafar, Sarah Ibrahim
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Elsevier B.V 15.12.2020
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ISSN:0022-3093, 1873-4812
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Abstract The current study explores the effect of BaO content on the shielding, optical, structural, and physical features of 10TiO2–10SiO2-(80-x)B2O3-xBaO (10 ≤ x ≤ 30) glass samples for their ability to be used as radiation shielding substances. X-ray diffraction spectra affirmed the amorphous state for all prepared samples. A series of physical parameters confirm the stability of the prepared glasses. The optical properties confirm the forming of non-bridging oxygens and these results are in line with the physical and structural properties and FTIR results. Regarding the shielding properties, the mass attenuation coefficient was measured experimentally and compared with the compatible values obtained from the XCOM program. Furthermore, other photon shielding properties, such as radiation protection efficiency, mean free path, exposure buildup factor, and energy absorption buildup factor, were calculated within the energy range of 15 keV-15 MeV. It was determined that this glass composition is suitable for photon radiation shielding applications.
AbstractList The current study explores the effect of BaO content on the shielding, optical, structural, and physical features of 10TiO2–10SiO2-(80-x)B2O3-xBaO (10 ≤ x ≤ 30) glass samples for their ability to be used as radiation shielding substances. X-ray diffraction spectra affirmed the amorphous state for all prepared samples. A series of physical parameters confirm the stability of the prepared glasses. The optical properties confirm the forming of non-bridging oxygens and these results are in line with the physical and structural properties and FTIR results. Regarding the shielding properties, the mass attenuation coefficient was measured experimentally and compared with the compatible values obtained from the XCOM program. Furthermore, other photon shielding properties, such as radiation protection efficiency, mean free path, exposure buildup factor, and energy absorption buildup factor, were calculated within the energy range of 15 keV-15 MeV. It was determined that this glass composition is suitable for photon radiation shielding applications.
ArticleNumber 120360
Author Alqahtani, Muna
Sayyed, M.I.
Alajerami, Y.S.M.
Saleh, Noha
Ghrib, Taher
Mhareb, M.H.A.
Al-Dhafar, Sarah Ibrahim
Dwaikat, Nidal
Alshahri, Fatimh
Alonizan, N.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: M.H.A.
  orcidid: 0000-0002-9264-7041
  surname: Mhareb
  fullname: Mhareb, M.H.A.
  organization: Department of Physics, College of Science, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Y.S.M.
  surname: Alajerami
  fullname: Alajerami, Y.S.M.
  email: yasser_ajr@hotmail.com
  organization: Medical Imaging Department, Applied Medical Sciences Faculty, Al Azhar University-Gaza, Palestine
– sequence: 3
  givenname: M.I.
  surname: Sayyed
  fullname: Sayyed, M.I.
  organization: Department of physics, Faculty of Science, Isra University, Amman – Jordan
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Nidal
  surname: Dwaikat
  fullname: Dwaikat, Nidal
  organization: Department of Physics, College of Sciences, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Muna
  surname: Alqahtani
  fullname: Alqahtani, Muna
  organization: Department of Physics, College of Science, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Fatimh
  surname: Alshahri
  fullname: Alshahri, Fatimh
  organization: Department of Physics, College of Science, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Noha
  surname: Saleh
  fullname: Saleh, Noha
  organization: Department of Physics, College of Science, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia
– sequence: 8
  givenname: N.
  surname: Alonizan
  fullname: Alonizan, N.
  organization: Department of Physics, College of Science, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Taher
  surname: Ghrib
  fullname: Ghrib, Taher
  organization: Department of Physics, College of Science, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Sarah Ibrahim
  surname: Al-Dhafar
  fullname: Al-Dhafar, Sarah Ibrahim
  organization: Basic and Applied Scientific Research Center, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia
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Keywords Experimental shielding
Glass rigidity
Borosilicate
Mass attenuation coefficent
Barium oxide
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Snippet The current study explores the effect of BaO content on the shielding, optical, structural, and physical features of 10TiO2–10SiO2-(80-x)B2O3-xBaO...
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StartPage 120360
SubjectTerms Barium oxide
Borosilicate
Experimental shielding
Glass rigidity
Mass attenuation coefficent
Title Radiation shielding, structural, physical, and optical properties for a series of borosilicate glass
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2020.120360
Volume 550
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