Hybrid Beamforming for Wideband Millimeter Wave MIMO Integrated Sensing and Communications
In this letter, we propose a true-time-delayer network assisted hybrid beamforming scheme for wideband millimeter wave multiple-input multiple-output integrated sensing and communications. By jointly optimizing the digital beamformer, the true-time-delayer network and the phase shifter network, we a...
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| Vydáno v: | IEEE communications letters Ročník 29; číslo 3; s. 462 - 466 |
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IEEE
01.03.2025
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
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| ISSN: | 1089-7798, 1558-2558 |
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| Abstract | In this letter, we propose a true-time-delayer network assisted hybrid beamforming scheme for wideband millimeter wave multiple-input multiple-output integrated sensing and communications. By jointly optimizing the digital beamformer, the true-time-delayer network and the phase shifter network, we aim at making the sum of beam patterns across all subcarriers approach a predefined sensing beam pattern, subject to the constraints of the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio requirements of communication users and the maximum transmit power of the base station. To improve the design flexibility, the sensing beam pattern is distributed among different subcarriers for optimization, with phase vectors introduced to transform the modulus summation into a linear summation. Additionally, by decoupling the multi-variable constraint, we employ the alternating direction method of multipliers to decompose the original problem into manageable subproblems, which are iteratively optimized. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme outperforms existing hybrid beamforming schemes in terms of beam pattern and sensing performance. |
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| AbstractList | In this letter, we propose a true-time-delayer network assisted hybrid beamforming scheme for wideband millimeter wave multiple-input multiple-output integrated sensing and communications. By jointly optimizing the digital beamformer, the true-time-delayer network and the phase shifter network, we aim at making the sum of beam patterns across all subcarriers approach a predefined sensing beam pattern, subject to the constraints of the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio requirements of communication users and the maximum transmit power of the base station. To improve the design flexibility, the sensing beam pattern is distributed among different subcarriers for optimization, with phase vectors introduced to transform the modulus summation into a linear summation. Additionally, by decoupling the multi-variable constraint, we employ the alternating direction method of multipliers to decompose the original problem into manageable subproblems, which are iteratively optimized. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme outperforms existing hybrid beamforming schemes in terms of beam pattern and sensing performance. |
| Author | Guo, Junpeng Qi, Chenhao |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1109/LCOMM.2022.3157751 10.1109/TCOMM.2023.3252584 10.1561/2200000016 10.1109/JSTSP.2021.3117410 10.1109/jiot.2024.3447584 10.1109/JSAC.2022.3155529 10.1109/TWC.2022.3157315 10.1109/LWC.2022.3193384 10.1109/JSAC.2006.879347 10.1109/TCOMM.2024.3370832 |
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| Snippet | In this letter, we propose a true-time-delayer network assisted hybrid beamforming scheme for wideband millimeter wave multiple-input multiple-output... |
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| SubjectTerms | Alternating direction method of multipliers Array signal processing Beamforming Broadband Constraints Decoupling Frequency modulation Integrated sensing and communication integrated sensing and communications Interference Millimeter waves Optimization Phase shifters Phasors Radio frequency second-order cone programming Signal to noise ratio Simulation Subcarriers Vectors Wideband wideband hybrid beamforming |
| Title | Hybrid Beamforming for Wideband Millimeter Wave MIMO Integrated Sensing and Communications |
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