A Technical Overview of the New York State Mesonet Standard Network

The New York State Mesonet (NYSM) is a network of 126 standard environmental monitoring stations deployed statewide with an average spacing of 27 km. The primary goal of the NYSM is to provide high-quality weather data at high spatial and temporal scales to improve atmospheric monitoring and predict...

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Vydáno v:Journal of atmospheric and oceanic technology Ročník 37; číslo 10; s. 1827 - 1845
Hlavní autoři: Brotzge, Jerald A., Wang, J., Thorncroft, C. D., Joseph, E., Bain, N., Bassill, N., Farruggio, N., Freedman, J. M., Hemker, K., Johnston, D., Kane, E., McKim, S., Miller, S. D., Minder, J. R., Naple, P., Perez, S., Schwab, James J., Schwab, M. J., Sicker, J.
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Boston American Meteorological Society 01.10.2020
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ISSN:0739-0572, 1520-0426
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Abstract The New York State Mesonet (NYSM) is a network of 126 standard environmental monitoring stations deployed statewide with an average spacing of 27 km. The primary goal of the NYSM is to provide high-quality weather data at high spatial and temporal scales to improve atmospheric monitoring and prediction, especially for extreme weather events. As compared with other statewide networks, the NYSM faced considerable deployment obstacles with New York’s complex terrain, forests, and very rural and urban areas; its wide range of weather extremes; and its harsh winter conditions. To overcome these challenges, the NYSM adopted a number of innovations unique among statewide monitoring systems, including 1) strict adherence to international siting standards and metadata documentation; 2) a hardened system design to facilitate continued operations during extreme, high-impact weather; 3) a station design optimized to monitor winter weather conditions; and 4) a camera installed at every site to aid situational awareness. The network was completed in spring of 2018 and provides data and products to a variety of sectors including weather monitoring and forecasting, emergency management, agriculture, transportation, utilities, and education. This paper focuses on the standard network of the NYSM and reviews the network siting, site configuration, sensors, site communications and power, network operations and maintenance, data quality control, and dissemination. A few example analyses are shown that highlight the benefits of the NYSM.
AbstractList The New York State Mesonet (NYSM) is a network of 126 standard environmental monitoring stations deployed statewide with an average spacing of 27 km. The primary goal of the NYSM is to provide high-quality weather data at high spatial and temporal scales to improve atmospheric monitoring and prediction, especially for extreme weather events. As compared with other statewide networks, the NYSM faced considerable deployment obstacles with New York’s complex terrain, forests, and very rural and urban areas; its wide range of weather extremes; and its harsh winter conditions. To overcome these challenges, the NYSM adopted a number of innovations unique among statewide monitoring systems, including 1) strict adherence to international siting standards and metadata documentation; 2) a hardened system design to facilitate continued operations during extreme, high-impact weather; 3) a station design optimized to monitor winter weather conditions; and 4) a camera installed at every site to aid situational awareness. The network was completed in spring of 2018 and provides data and products to a variety of sectors including weather monitoring and forecasting, emergency management, agriculture, transportation, utilities, and education. This paper focuses on the standard network of the NYSM and reviews the network siting, site configuration, sensors, site communications and power, network operations and maintenance, data quality control, and dissemination. A few example analyses are shown that highlight the benefits of the NYSM.
Author Brotzge, Jerald A.
Thorncroft, C. D.
Bain, N.
Miller, S. D.
Perez, S.
Kane, E.
Sicker, J.
Hemker, K.
Wang, J.
Freedman, J. M.
Johnston, D.
Bassill, N.
Minder, J. R.
Schwab, M. J.
McKim, S.
Farruggio, N.
Joseph, E.
Naple, P.
Schwab, James J.
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  organization: a New York State Mesonet, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, New York
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  givenname: J.
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, J.
  organization: a New York State Mesonet, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, New York, b Department of Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, New York
– sequence: 3
  givenname: C. D.
  surname: Thorncroft
  fullname: Thorncroft, C. D.
  organization: a New York State Mesonet, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, New York, b Department of Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, New York, c Atmospheric Sciences Research Center, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, New York, d Center for Weather and Climate Business Analytics, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, New York
– sequence: 4
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  organization: e National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado
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  organization: a New York State Mesonet, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, New York
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  organization: d Center for Weather and Climate Business Analytics, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, New York
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  surname: Farruggio
  fullname: Farruggio, N.
  organization: a New York State Mesonet, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, New York
– sequence: 8
  givenname: J. M.
  surname: Freedman
  fullname: Freedman, J. M.
  organization: c Atmospheric Sciences Research Center, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, New York
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  surname: Hemker
  fullname: Hemker, K.
  organization: a New York State Mesonet, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, New York
– sequence: 10
  givenname: D.
  surname: Johnston
  fullname: Johnston, D.
  organization: a New York State Mesonet, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, New York
– sequence: 11
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  surname: Kane
  fullname: Kane, E.
  organization: f University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, New York
– sequence: 12
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  surname: McKim
  fullname: McKim, S.
  organization: a New York State Mesonet, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, New York
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  givenname: J. R.
  surname: Minder
  fullname: Minder, J. R.
  organization: b Department of Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, New York
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  organization: a New York State Mesonet, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, New York
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– sequence: 18
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  surname: Schwab
  fullname: Schwab, M. J.
  organization: c Atmospheric Sciences Research Center, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, New York
– sequence: 19
  givenname: J.
  surname: Sicker
  fullname: Sicker, J.
  organization: c Atmospheric Sciences Research Center, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, New York
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Snippet The New York State Mesonet (NYSM) is a network of 126 standard environmental monitoring stations deployed statewide with an average spacing of 27 km. The...
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SubjectTerms Agriculture
Atmospheric monitoring
Data quality control
Deployment
Design optimization
Emergency management
Emergency preparedness
Emergency vehicles
Environmental monitoring
Extreme weather
Meteorological data
Monitoring systems
Quality control
Rural areas
Situational awareness
Spatial data
Systems design
Transport
Urban areas
Utilities
Weather
Weather conditions
Weather forecasting
Winter
Winter weather
Title A Technical Overview of the New York State Mesonet Standard Network
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