A Technical Overview of the New York State Mesonet Standard Network
The New York State Mesonet (NYSM) is a network of 126 standard environmental monitoring stations deployed statewide with an average spacing of 27 km. The primary goal of the NYSM is to provide high-quality weather data at high spatial and temporal scales to improve atmospheric monitoring and predict...
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| Vydáno v: | Journal of atmospheric and oceanic technology Ročník 37; číslo 10; s. 1827 - 1845 |
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| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
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Boston
American Meteorological Society
01.10.2020
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| ISSN: | 0739-0572, 1520-0426 |
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| Abstract | The New York State Mesonet (NYSM) is a network of 126 standard environmental monitoring stations deployed statewide with an average spacing of 27 km. The primary goal of the NYSM is to provide high-quality weather data at high spatial and temporal scales to improve atmospheric monitoring and prediction, especially for extreme weather events. As compared with other statewide networks, the NYSM faced considerable deployment obstacles with New York’s complex terrain, forests, and very rural and urban areas; its wide range of weather extremes; and its harsh winter conditions. To overcome these challenges, the NYSM adopted a number of innovations unique among statewide monitoring systems, including 1) strict adherence to international siting standards and metadata documentation; 2) a hardened system design to facilitate continued operations during extreme, high-impact weather; 3) a station design optimized to monitor winter weather conditions; and 4) a camera installed at every site to aid situational awareness. The network was completed in spring of 2018 and provides data and products to a variety of sectors including weather monitoring and forecasting, emergency management, agriculture, transportation, utilities, and education. This paper focuses on the standard network of the NYSM and reviews the network siting, site configuration, sensors, site communications and power, network operations and maintenance, data quality control, and dissemination. A few example analyses are shown that highlight the benefits of the NYSM. |
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| AbstractList | The New York State Mesonet (NYSM) is a network of 126 standard environmental monitoring stations deployed statewide with an average spacing of 27 km. The primary goal of the NYSM is to provide high-quality weather data at high spatial and temporal scales to improve atmospheric monitoring and prediction, especially for extreme weather events. As compared with other statewide networks, the NYSM faced considerable deployment obstacles with New York’s complex terrain, forests, and very rural and urban areas; its wide range of weather extremes; and its harsh winter conditions. To overcome these challenges, the NYSM adopted a number of innovations unique among statewide monitoring systems, including 1) strict adherence to international siting standards and metadata documentation; 2) a hardened system design to facilitate continued operations during extreme, high-impact weather; 3) a station design optimized to monitor winter weather conditions; and 4) a camera installed at every site to aid situational awareness. The network was completed in spring of 2018 and provides data and products to a variety of sectors including weather monitoring and forecasting, emergency management, agriculture, transportation, utilities, and education. This paper focuses on the standard network of the NYSM and reviews the network siting, site configuration, sensors, site communications and power, network operations and maintenance, data quality control, and dissemination. A few example analyses are shown that highlight the benefits of the NYSM. |
| Author | Brotzge, Jerald A. Thorncroft, C. D. Bain, N. Miller, S. D. Perez, S. Kane, E. Sicker, J. Hemker, K. Wang, J. Freedman, J. M. Johnston, D. Bassill, N. Minder, J. R. Schwab, M. J. McKim, S. Farruggio, N. Joseph, E. Naple, P. Schwab, James J. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Jerald A. surname: Brotzge fullname: Brotzge, Jerald A. organization: a New York State Mesonet, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, New York – sequence: 2 givenname: J. surname: Wang fullname: Wang, J. organization: a New York State Mesonet, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, New York, b Department of Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, New York – sequence: 3 givenname: C. D. surname: Thorncroft fullname: Thorncroft, C. D. organization: a New York State Mesonet, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, New York, b Department of Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, New York, c Atmospheric Sciences Research Center, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, New York, d Center for Weather and Climate Business Analytics, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, New York – sequence: 4 givenname: E. surname: Joseph fullname: Joseph, E. organization: e National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado – sequence: 5 givenname: N. surname: Bain fullname: Bain, N. organization: a New York State Mesonet, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, New York – sequence: 6 givenname: N. surname: Bassill fullname: Bassill, N. organization: d Center for Weather and Climate Business Analytics, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, New York – sequence: 7 givenname: N. surname: Farruggio fullname: Farruggio, N. organization: a New York State Mesonet, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, New York – sequence: 8 givenname: J. M. surname: Freedman fullname: Freedman, J. M. organization: c Atmospheric Sciences Research Center, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, New York – sequence: 9 givenname: K. surname: Hemker fullname: Hemker, K. organization: a New York State Mesonet, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, New York – sequence: 10 givenname: D. surname: Johnston fullname: Johnston, D. organization: a New York State Mesonet, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, New York – sequence: 11 givenname: E. surname: Kane fullname: Kane, E. organization: f University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, New York – sequence: 12 givenname: S. surname: McKim fullname: McKim, S. organization: a New York State Mesonet, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, New York – sequence: 13 givenname: S. D. surname: Miller fullname: Miller, S. D. organization: c Atmospheric Sciences Research Center, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, New York – sequence: 14 givenname: J. R. surname: Minder fullname: Minder, J. R. organization: b Department of Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, New York – sequence: 15 givenname: P. surname: Naple fullname: Naple, P. organization: b Department of Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, New York – sequence: 16 givenname: S. surname: Perez fullname: Perez, S. organization: a New York State Mesonet, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, New York – sequence: 17 givenname: James J. surname: Schwab fullname: Schwab, James J. organization: c Atmospheric Sciences Research Center, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, New York – sequence: 18 givenname: M. J. surname: Schwab fullname: Schwab, M. J. organization: c Atmospheric Sciences Research Center, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, New York – sequence: 19 givenname: J. surname: Sicker fullname: Sicker, J. organization: c Atmospheric Sciences Research Center, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, New York |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1175/BAMS-D-15-00258.1 10.1175/BAMS-D-14-00174.1 10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00052.1 10.1175/JTECH-D-18-0198.1 10.1175/JTECH-D-17-0181.1 10.1111/j.1949-8535.2008.tb00210.x 10.1175/JTECH1976.1 10.1175/2010JTECHA1433.1 10.1175/2010JTECHA1376.1 10.1175/2011BAMS2928.1 10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00096.1 10.1175/JTECH-1690.1 |
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| SubjectTerms | Agriculture Atmospheric monitoring Data quality control Deployment Design optimization Emergency management Emergency preparedness Emergency vehicles Environmental monitoring Extreme weather Meteorological data Monitoring systems Quality control Rural areas Situational awareness Spatial data Systems design Transport Urban areas Utilities Weather Weather conditions Weather forecasting Winter Winter weather |
| Title | A Technical Overview of the New York State Mesonet Standard Network |
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