Distributed Coordination for Nonsmooth Convex Optimization via Saddle-Point Dynamics

This paper considers continuous-time coordination algorithms for networks of agents that seek to collectively solve a general class of nonsmooth convex optimization problems with an inherent distributed structure. Our algorithm design builds on the characterization of the solutions of the nonsmooth...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of nonlinear science Jg. 29; H. 4; S. 1247 - 1272
Hauptverfasser: Cortés, Jorge, Niederländer, Simon K.
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: New York Springer US 15.08.2019
Springer Nature B.V
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ISSN:0938-8974, 1432-1467
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Zusammenfassung:This paper considers continuous-time coordination algorithms for networks of agents that seek to collectively solve a general class of nonsmooth convex optimization problems with an inherent distributed structure. Our algorithm design builds on the characterization of the solutions of the nonsmooth convex program as saddle points of an augmented Lagrangian. We show that the associated saddle-point dynamics are asymptotically correct but, in general, not distributed because of the presence of a global penalty parameter. This motivates the design of a discontinuous saddle-point-like algorithm that enjoys the same convergence properties and is fully amenable to distributed implementation. Our convergence proofs rely on the identification of a novel global Lyapunov function for saddle-point dynamics. This novelty also allows us to identify mild convexity and regularity conditions on the objective function that guarantee the exponential convergence rate of the proposed algorithms for convex optimization problems subject to equality constraints. Various examples illustrate our discussion.
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ISSN:0938-8974
1432-1467
DOI:10.1007/s00332-018-9516-4