Fast encoding algorithm for high-efficiency video coding (HEVC) system based on spatio-temporal correlation

Video compression technology is an importa nt research part to the intelligent user interface for interactive multimedia system using technologies and services such as image processing, pattern recognition, computer vision and cloud computing service. Recently, high-efficiency video coding (HEVC) ha...

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Vydáno v:	Journal of real-time image processing Ročník 12; číslo 2; s. 407 - 418
Hlavní autoři:	Lee, Jong-Hyeok, Goswami, Kalyan, Kim, Byung-Gyu, Jeong, Seyoon, Choi, Jin Soo
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	angličtina
Vydáno:	Berlin/Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 01.08.2016 Springer Nature B.V
Témata:	Algorithms Cloud computing Coding Coding standards Computer Graphics Computer Science Computer vision Costs Efficiency Image processing Image Processing and Computer Vision Interactive systems Multimedia Multimedia Information Systems Optimization techniques Pattern Recognition Semantic web Signal,Image and Speech Processing Special Issue Paper User interface Video compression Prediction unit (PU) Coding tree block (CTB) Coding unit (CU) HEVC CU splitting PU decision
ISSN:	1861-8200, 1861-8219
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Abstract	Video compression technology is an importa nt research part to the intelligent user interface for interactive multimedia system using technologies and services such as image processing, pattern recognition, computer vision and cloud computing service. Recently, high-efficiency video coding (HEVC) has been established as the demand of very high-quality multimedia service like ultrahigh definition video service. High-efficiency video coding (HEVC) standard has three units such as coding unit (CU), prediction unit (PU) and transform unit. It has too many complexities to improve coding performance. We propose a fast algorithm which can be possible to apply for both CU and PU parts. To reduce the computational complexity, we propose CU splitting algorithm based on rate–distortion cost of CU about the parent and current levels to terminate the CU decision early. In terms of PU, we develop fast PU decision based on spatio-temporal and depth correlation for PU level. Finally, experimental results show that our algorithm provides a significant time reduction for encoding with a small loss in video quality, compared to the original HEVC Test Model (HM) version 10.0 software and the previous algorithm.
AbstractList	Video compression technology is an importa nt research part to the intelligent user interface for interactive multimedia system using technologies and services such as image processing, pattern recognition, computer vision and cloud computing service. Recently, high-efficiency video coding (HEVC) has been established as the demand of very high-quality multimedia service like ultrahigh definition video service. High-efficiency video coding (HEVC) standard has three units such as coding unit (CU), prediction unit (PU) and transform unit. It has too many complexities to improve coding performance. We propose a fast algorithm which can be possible to apply for both CU and PU parts. To reduce the computational complexity, we propose CU splitting algorithm based on rate–distortion cost of CU about the parent and current levels to terminate the CU decision early. In terms of PU, we develop fast PU decision based on spatio-temporal and depth correlation for PU level. Finally, experimental results show that our algorithm provides a significant time reduction for encoding with a small loss in video quality, compared to the original HEVC Test Model (HM) version 10.0 software and the previous algorithm.
Author	Kim, Byung-Gyu Choi, Jin Soo Jeong, Seyoon Lee, Jong-Hyeok Goswami, Kalyan
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Jong-Hyeok surname: Lee fullname: Lee, Jong-Hyeok organization: Department of Computer Engineering, SunMoon University – sequence: 2 givenname: Kalyan surname: Goswami fullname: Goswami, Kalyan organization: Department of Computer Engineering, SunMoon University – sequence: 3 givenname: Byung-Gyu surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Byung-Gyu email: bg.kim@ieee.org, bg.kim@mpcl.sunmoon.ac.kr organization: Department of Computer Engineering, SunMoon University – sequence: 4 givenname: Seyoon surname: Jeong fullname: Jeong, Seyoon organization: Realistic Media Research Section, ETRI – sequence: 5 givenname: Jin Soo surname: Choi fullname: Choi, Jin Soo organization: Realistic Media Research Section, ETRI
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References	Lee, J., Jeon, B.: Fast method decision for H.264. In: IEEE International Conference Multimedia and Expo (ICME), June 2004 Choi, I., Lee, J., Jeon, B.: Fast coding mode selection with rate–distortion optimization for MPEG-4 Pare-10 AVC/H.264. In: IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol., vol. 16, no. 12, pp. 1557–1561, Dec (2006) Tian, G., Goto, S.: Content adaptive prediction unit size decision algorithm for HEVC intra coding. In: Picture Coding Symposium (PCS), May (2012) Choi, K., Jang, E.S.: Fast coding unit decision method based on coding tree pruning for high efficiency video coding. In: Optical Engineering Letter, Mar (2012) Shen, X., Yu, L., Chen, J.: Fast coding unit size selection for HEVC based on Bayesian Decision Rule. In: Picture Coding Symposium (PCS), May (2012) Maybury, M.T.: Intelligent user interfaces: an introduction. In: 4th international conference on intelligent user interfaces, 1999 Leng, J., Sun, L., Ikenaga, T., Sakaida, S.i.: Content based hierarchical fast coding unit decision algorithm for HEVC. In: International Conference on Multimedia and Signal Processing, China, May 2011 Shen, X., Yu, L.: CU splitting early termination based on weighted SVM. In: EURASIP J Imag Video Process, 2013 Song, E.-H., Kim, H.-W., Jeong, Y.-S.: Visual monitoring system of multi-hosts behavior for trustworthiness with mobile cloud. In: J Info Process Syst (JIPS), vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 347–358, Jun 2012 Sullivan, G.J., Ohm, J.R., Han, W.J., Wiegand, T.: Overview of the high efficiency video coding (HEVC) standard. In: IEEE transaction on circuits and systems for video technology, vol. 22, no. 12, pp. 1649–1668, Dec (2012) Yo-Sung, H.: Challenging technical issues of 3D video processing. In: J Converg (JoC), vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 1–6, Mar (2013) Wiegand, T., Sullivan, G.J.: The H.264/AVC video coding standard. In: Signal processing magazine, IEEE, vol. II, pp. 148–153, 2007 Kim, J.-H., Kim, B.-G., Cho, C.-S.: A fast mode decision algorithm using a block correlation in H.264/AVC. In: International Symposium on Consumer Electronics, IEEE, pp. 1–5, June (2011) Ahn, S., Kim, M., Park, S.: Fast decision of CU partitioning based on SAO parameters, motion and PU/TU split information for HEVC. In: Picture Coding Symposium (PCS), (2013) Teng, S.-W., Hang, H.-M., Chen, Y.-F.: Fast mode decision algorithm for residual quadtree coding in HEVC. In: Visual Communications and Image Processing, IEEE, pp. 1-4, Nov 2011 Hosur, P.I., Ma, K.-K.: Motion vector field adaptive fast motion estimation. In: Inter. Conference on Information, Communications and Signal Processing (ICICS’99) (1999) Zhang, H., Ma, Z.: Early termination schemes for fast intra mode decision in high efficiency video coding. In: IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, ISCAS, May (2013) Zeng, H., Cai, C., Ma, K.-K.: Fast mode decision for H.264/AVC based on macroblock motion activity. In: IEEE Trans. on Circuits and Systems for Video technology, pp. 1–11, vol. 19, no. 4, Apr (2009) Kim, J., Jeong, S., Cho, S., Choi, J.S.: Adaptive coding unit early termination algorithm for HEVC. In: International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE), Las Vegas, Jan (2012) Bjøntegaard, G.: Calculation of average PSNR differences between RD-curves. In: ITU-T SG 16 Q.6 Document, VCEG-M33, Austin, US, Apr (2001) Wu, D., Pan, F., Lim, K.P., Wu, S., Li, Z.G., Lin, X., Rahardja, S., Ko, C.C.: Fast intermode decision in H.264/AVC video coding. In: IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol., vol. 15, no. 6, pp. 953–958, July (2005) Tan, H.L., Liu, F., Tan, Y.H., Yeo, C.: On fast coding tree block and mode decision for high-efficiency video coding (HEVC). In: International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, IEEE, pp. 825–828, Mar (2012) Yang, S., Lee, H., Shim, H.J., Jeon, B.: Fast inter mode decision process for HEVC encoder. In: Image, Video, and Multidimensional Signal Processing (IVMSP) Workshop, (2013) Tsai, J.C., Yen, N.Y.: Cloud-empowered multimedia service: an automatic video storytelling tool. In: J Converg (JoC), vol. 4, No. 3, pp. 13–19, Sept (2013) Hilmi, B., Goswami, K., Lee, J.-H., Kim, B.-G.: Fast inter-mode decision algorithm for H.264/AVC using macroblock correlation and motion complexity analysis. In: International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE), Las Vegas, Jan (2012) Bossen, F.: Common test conditions and software reference configurations. In: Joint Collaborative Team on Video Coding (JCT-VC) of ITU-T SG16 WP3 and ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 12th Meeting, Jan (2013) ShenLLiuZZhangXZhaoWZhangZAn Effective CU Size Decision Method for HEVC EncodersIEEE Trans. Multimed.201315246547010.1109/TMM.2012.2231060 Kim, J., Yang, J., Won, K., Jeon, B.: Early determination of mode decision for HEVC. In: Picture Coding Symposium, pp. 449–452, May (2012) Lee, J.-H., Park, C.-S., Kim, B.-G., Dong-San, J., Jung, S.-H., Choi, J.S.: Novel fast PU decision algorithm for the HEVC video standard. In: IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, pp. 1982–1985 (2013) Jiang, W., Ma, H., Chen, Y.: Gradient based fast mode decision algorithm for intra prediction in HEVC. In: IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics, Communications and Networks (CECNet), (2012) 484_CR6 484_CR7 484_CR8 484_CR9 484_CR2 484_CR3 484_CR4 484_CR5 484_CR30 484_CR10 484_CR11 484_CR1 484_CR12 484_CR24 484_CR25 484_CR26 484_CR27 484_CR28 484_CR29 484_CR20 484_CR21 484_CR23 484_CR13 484_CR14 484_CR15 484_CR16 484_CR17 484_CR18 484_CR19 L Shen (484_CR22) 2013; 15
References_xml	– reference: Song, E.-H., Kim, H.-W., Jeong, Y.-S.: Visual monitoring system of multi-hosts behavior for trustworthiness with mobile cloud. In: J Info Process Syst (JIPS), vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 347–358, Jun 2012 – reference: Leng, J., Sun, L., Ikenaga, T., Sakaida, S.i.: Content based hierarchical fast coding unit decision algorithm for HEVC. In: International Conference on Multimedia and Signal Processing, China, May 2011 – reference: Kim, J.-H., Kim, B.-G., Cho, C.-S.: A fast mode decision algorithm using a block correlation in H.264/AVC. In: International Symposium on Consumer Electronics, IEEE, pp. 1–5, June (2011) – reference: Bossen, F.: Common test conditions and software reference configurations. In: Joint Collaborative Team on Video Coding (JCT-VC) of ITU-T SG16 WP3 and ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 12th Meeting, Jan (2013) – reference: Tan, H.L., Liu, F., Tan, Y.H., Yeo, C.: On fast coding tree block and mode decision for high-efficiency video coding (HEVC). In: International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, IEEE, pp. 825–828, Mar (2012) – reference: Shen, X., Yu, L., Chen, J.: Fast coding unit size selection for HEVC based on Bayesian Decision Rule. In: Picture Coding Symposium (PCS), May (2012) – reference: Jiang, W., Ma, H., Chen, Y.: Gradient based fast mode decision algorithm for intra prediction in HEVC. In: IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics, Communications and Networks (CECNet), (2012) – reference: Kim, J., Jeong, S., Cho, S., Choi, J.S.: Adaptive coding unit early termination algorithm for HEVC. In: International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE), Las Vegas, Jan (2012) – reference: Teng, S.-W., Hang, H.-M., Chen, Y.-F.: Fast mode decision algorithm for residual quadtree coding in HEVC. In: Visual Communications and Image Processing, IEEE, pp. 1-4, Nov 2011 – reference: Choi, I., Lee, J., Jeon, B.: Fast coding mode selection with rate–distortion optimization for MPEG-4 Pare-10 AVC/H.264. In: IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol., vol. 16, no. 12, pp. 1557–1561, Dec (2006) – reference: Lee, J., Jeon, B.: Fast method decision for H.264. In: IEEE International Conference Multimedia and Expo (ICME), June 2004 – reference: Hilmi, B., Goswami, K., Lee, J.-H., Kim, B.-G.: Fast inter-mode decision algorithm for H.264/AVC using macroblock correlation and motion complexity analysis. In: International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE), Las Vegas, Jan (2012) – reference: Choi, K., Jang, E.S.: Fast coding unit decision method based on coding tree pruning for high efficiency video coding. In: Optical Engineering Letter, Mar (2012) – reference: Yo-Sung, H.: Challenging technical issues of 3D video processing. In: J Converg (JoC), vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 1–6, Mar (2013) – reference: Yang, S., Lee, H., Shim, H.J., Jeon, B.: Fast inter mode decision process for HEVC encoder. In: Image, Video, and Multidimensional Signal Processing (IVMSP) Workshop, (2013) – reference: ShenLLiuZZhangXZhaoWZhangZAn Effective CU Size Decision Method for HEVC EncodersIEEE Trans. Multimed.201315246547010.1109/TMM.2012.2231060 – reference: Tsai, J.C., Yen, N.Y.: Cloud-empowered multimedia service: an automatic video storytelling tool. In: J Converg (JoC), vol. 4, No. 3, pp. 13–19, Sept (2013) – reference: Hosur, P.I., Ma, K.-K.: Motion vector field adaptive fast motion estimation. In: Inter. Conference on Information, Communications and Signal Processing (ICICS’99) (1999) – reference: Kim, J., Yang, J., Won, K., Jeon, B.: Early determination of mode decision for HEVC. In: Picture Coding Symposium, pp. 449–452, May (2012) – reference: Bjøntegaard, G.: Calculation of average PSNR differences between RD-curves. In: ITU-T SG 16 Q.6 Document, VCEG-M33, Austin, US, Apr (2001) – reference: Maybury, M.T.: Intelligent user interfaces: an introduction. In: 4th international conference on intelligent user interfaces, 1999 – reference: Zhang, H., Ma, Z.: Early termination schemes for fast intra mode decision in high efficiency video coding. In: IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, ISCAS, May (2013) – reference: Ahn, S., Kim, M., Park, S.: Fast decision of CU partitioning based on SAO parameters, motion and PU/TU split information for HEVC. In: Picture Coding Symposium (PCS), (2013) – reference: Lee, J.-H., Park, C.-S., Kim, B.-G., Dong-San, J., Jung, S.-H., Choi, J.S.: Novel fast PU decision algorithm for the HEVC video standard. In: IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, pp. 1982–1985 (2013) – reference: Wu, D., Pan, F., Lim, K.P., Wu, S., Li, Z.G., Lin, X., Rahardja, S., Ko, C.C.: Fast intermode decision in H.264/AVC video coding. In: IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol., vol. 15, no. 6, pp. 953–958, July (2005) – reference: Tian, G., Goto, S.: Content adaptive prediction unit size decision algorithm for HEVC intra coding. In: Picture Coding Symposium (PCS), May (2012) – reference: Zeng, H., Cai, C., Ma, K.-K.: Fast mode decision for H.264/AVC based on macroblock motion activity. In: IEEE Trans. on Circuits and Systems for Video technology, pp. 1–11, vol. 19, no. 4, Apr (2009) – reference: Sullivan, G.J., Ohm, J.R., Han, W.J., Wiegand, T.: Overview of the high efficiency video coding (HEVC) standard. In: IEEE transaction on circuits and systems for video technology, vol. 22, no. 12, pp. 1649–1668, Dec (2012) – reference: Wiegand, T., Sullivan, G.J.: The H.264/AVC video coding standard. In: Signal processing magazine, IEEE, vol. II, pp. 148–153, 2007 – reference: Shen, X., Yu, L.: CU splitting early termination based on weighted SVM. 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SubjectTerms	Algorithms Cloud computing Coding Coding standards Computer Graphics Computer Science Computer vision Costs Efficiency Image processing Image Processing and Computer Vision Interactive systems Multimedia Multimedia Information Systems Optimization techniques Pattern Recognition Semantic web Signal,Image and Speech Processing Special Issue Paper User interface Video compression
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Title	Fast encoding algorithm for high-efficiency video coding (HEVC) system based on spatio-temporal correlation
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Volume	12
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