Using probabilistic movement primitives in robotics

Movement Primitives are a well-established paradigm for modular movement representation and generation. They provide a data-driven representation of movements and support generalization to novel situations, temporal modulation, sequencing of primitives and controllers for executing the primitive on...

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Vydáno v:Autonomous robots Ročník 42; číslo 3; s. 529 - 551
Hlavní autoři: Paraschos, Alexandros, Daniel, Christian, Peters, Jan, Neumann, Gerhard
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: New York Springer US 01.03.2018
Springer Nature B.V
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ISSN:0929-5593, 1573-7527
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Shrnutí:Movement Primitives are a well-established paradigm for modular movement representation and generation. They provide a data-driven representation of movements and support generalization to novel situations, temporal modulation, sequencing of primitives and controllers for executing the primitive on physical systems. However, while many MP frameworks exhibit some of these properties, there is a need for a unified framework that implements all of them in a principled way. In this paper, we show that this goal can be achieved by using a probabilistic representation. Our approach models trajectory distributions learned from stochastic movements. Probabilistic operations, such as conditioning can be used to achieve generalization to novel situations or to combine and blend movements in a principled way. We derive a stochastic feedback controller that reproduces the encoded variability of the movement and the coupling of the degrees of freedom of the robot. We evaluate and compare our approach on several simulated and real robot scenarios.
Bibliografie:ObjectType-Article-1
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ISSN:0929-5593
1573-7527
DOI:10.1007/s10514-017-9648-7