Predictive Performances of Ensemble Machine Learning Algorithms in Landslide Susceptibility Mapping Using Random Forest, Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) and Natural Gradient Boosting (NGBoost)

Across the globe, landslides have been recognized as one of the most detrimental geological calamities, especially in hilly terrains. However, the correct determination of landslide-prone fields remained a challenging task due to the nonlinear, complex, and inconsistent nature of landslides. Therefo...

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