Double-Layer Optimization Mechanism for Multi-Area OPF Considering Valve-Point Loading Effect

In terms of the multi-area optimal power flow (OPF) problem, the optimized objectives are always a fuel cost function expressed by a second-order polynomial. However, the valve-point loading effect, whose cost curve is a transcendental function formed by the superposition of the sine and polynomial...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems Vol. 11; no. 2; pp. 683 - 691
Main Authors: Jizhong Zhu, Cong Zeng, Yun Liu, Xuancong Xu
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: China electric power research institute 2025
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ISSN:2096-0042
Online Access:Get full text
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