A Deadlock-Free Deterministic–Adaptive Hybrid Routing Algorithm for Efficient Network-on-Chip Communication
In the era of multi-core technology, efficient communication among numerous IP cores has become a critical challenge. Network-on-chip (NoC) technology provides a scalable and effective solution, attracting significant attention in academia and industry. This paper introduces a novel deterministic–ad...
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| Vydáno v: | Electronics (Basel) Ročník 14; číslo 5; s. 845 |
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01.03.2025
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| Abstract | In the era of multi-core technology, efficient communication among numerous IP cores has become a critical challenge. Network-on-chip (NoC) technology provides a scalable and effective solution, attracting significant attention in academia and industry. This paper introduces a novel deterministic–adaptive hybrid routing (DAHR) algorithm designed to enhance performance while ensuring deadlock-free operation. The DAHR algorithm leverages pre-fetched deterministic information and real-time congestion feedback from neighboring nodes to make dynamic routing decisions. Before packet injection, the source–destination positional relationship and required hops are pre-calculated and encoded into the packet’s head flit. Routing decisions are then based on the availability of free virtual channels in the determined directions, eliminating the need for a complex routing calculation unit. Simulation results demonstrate that DAHR reduces average packet delay by at least 5.8% and improves saturation throughput by at least 9.0% compared to conventional routing schemes without introducing additional hardware overhead. |
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| AbstractList | In the era of multi-core technology, efficient communication among numerous IP cores has become a critical challenge. Network-on-chip (NoC) technology provides a scalable and effective solution, attracting significant attention in academia and industry. This paper introduces a novel deterministic–adaptive hybrid routing (DAHR) algorithm designed to enhance performance while ensuring deadlock-free operation. The DAHR algorithm leverages pre-fetched deterministic information and real-time congestion feedback from neighboring nodes to make dynamic routing decisions. Before packet injection, the source–destination positional relationship and required hops are pre-calculated and encoded into the packet’s head flit. Routing decisions are then based on the availability of free virtual channels in the determined directions, eliminating the need for a complex routing calculation unit. Simulation results demonstrate that DAHR reduces average packet delay by at least 5.8% and improves saturation throughput by at least 9.0% compared to conventional routing schemes without introducing additional hardware overhead. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Ji, Ning Yang, Yintang |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Ning orcidid: 0000-0002-5718-2760 surname: Ji fullname: Ji, Ning – sequence: 2 givenname: Yintang orcidid: 0000-0001-9745-5404 surname: Yang fullname: Yang, Yintang |
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| SubjectTerms | Adaptive algorithms Algorithms Communication Decisions Design Hierarchies Intellectual property Logistics Real time Routers System on chip Traffic |
| Title | A Deadlock-Free Deterministic–Adaptive Hybrid Routing Algorithm for Efficient Network-on-Chip Communication |
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