Rapid cortical responses to the unpleasantness of natural surfaces and their relationship to image statistics

Humans not only perceive material properties of natural surfaces but also evaluate their affective qualities, such as pleasantness or unpleasantness. Recent psychophysical studies suggest that such emotional impressions can arise directly from low-level image statistics, independent of object recogn...

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Veröffentlicht in:Vision research (Oxford) Jg. 237; S. 108707
Hauptverfasser: Ogawa, Narumi, Motoyoshi, Isamu
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: England Elsevier Ltd 01.12.2025
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ISSN:0042-6989, 1878-5646, 1878-5646
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Abstract Humans not only perceive material properties of natural surfaces but also evaluate their affective qualities, such as pleasantness or unpleasantness. Recent psychophysical studies suggest that such emotional impressions can arise directly from low-level image statistics, independent of object recognition. To elucidate the neural mechanisms underlying these immediate affective responses, we recorded visual evoked potentials (VEPs) while participants viewed 150 images of natural surfaces varying in affective valence. We identified occipital VEP components emerging around 100–150 ms after stimulus onset that were significantly correlated with subjective unpleasantness ratings. Moreover, these unpleasantness-related VEPs were accurately predicted by a linear combination of VEP components associated with a small set of diagnostic image statistics. Our findings indicate that early visual cortical activity encodes image features that give rise to unpleasant affective responses, supporting the notion that rapid, low-level visual processing can directly contribute to the emotional evaluation of visual textures and materials.
AbstractList Humans not only perceive material properties of natural surfaces but also evaluate their affective qualities, such as pleasantness or unpleasantness. Recent psychophysical studies suggest that such emotional impressions can arise directly from low-level image statistics, independent of object recognition. To elucidate the neural mechanisms underlying these immediate affective responses, we recorded visual evoked potentials (VEPs) while participants viewed 150 images of natural surfaces varying in affective valence. We identified occipital VEP components emerging around 100–150 ms after stimulus onset that were significantly correlated with subjective unpleasantness ratings. Moreover, these unpleasantness-related VEPs were accurately predicted by a linear combination of VEP components associated with a small set of diagnostic image statistics. Our findings indicate that early visual cortical activity encodes image features that give rise to unpleasant affective responses, supporting the notion that rapid, low-level visual processing can directly contribute to the emotional evaluation of visual textures and materials.
Humans not only perceive material properties of natural surfaces but also evaluate their affective qualities, such as pleasantness or unpleasantness. Recent psychophysical studies suggest that such emotional impressions can arise directly from low-level image statistics, independent of object recognition. To elucidate the neural mechanisms underlying these immediate affective responses, we recorded visual evoked potentials (VEPs) while participants viewed 150 images of natural surfaces varying in affective valence. We identified occipital VEP components emerging around 100-150 ms after stimulus onset that were significantly correlated with subjective unpleasantness ratings. Moreover, these unpleasantness-related VEPs were accurately predicted by a linear combination of VEP components associated with a small set of diagnostic image statistics. Our findings indicate that early visual cortical activity encodes image features that give rise to unpleasant affective responses, supporting the notion that rapid, low-level visual processing can directly contribute to the emotional evaluation of visual textures and materials.Humans not only perceive material properties of natural surfaces but also evaluate their affective qualities, such as pleasantness or unpleasantness. Recent psychophysical studies suggest that such emotional impressions can arise directly from low-level image statistics, independent of object recognition. To elucidate the neural mechanisms underlying these immediate affective responses, we recorded visual evoked potentials (VEPs) while participants viewed 150 images of natural surfaces varying in affective valence. We identified occipital VEP components emerging around 100-150 ms after stimulus onset that were significantly correlated with subjective unpleasantness ratings. Moreover, these unpleasantness-related VEPs were accurately predicted by a linear combination of VEP components associated with a small set of diagnostic image statistics. Our findings indicate that early visual cortical activity encodes image features that give rise to unpleasant affective responses, supporting the notion that rapid, low-level visual processing can directly contribute to the emotional evaluation of visual textures and materials.
ArticleNumber 108707
Author Ogawa, Narumi
Motoyoshi, Isamu
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Narumi
  surname: Ogawa
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  givenname: Isamu
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  surname: Motoyoshi
  fullname: Motoyoshi, Isamu
  email: imotoyosi.ac@gmail.com
  organization: Department of Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan
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Keywords Visual evoked potentials
Natural surface
Emotion
Texture
Image statistics
Language English
License This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license.
Copyright © 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.
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Snippet Humans not only perceive material properties of natural surfaces but also evaluate their affective qualities, such as pleasantness or unpleasantness. Recent...
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StartPage 108707
SubjectTerms Adult
Electroencephalography
Emotion
Emotions - physiology
Evoked Potentials, Visual - physiology
Female
Humans
Image statistics
Male
Natural surface
Pattern Recognition, Visual - physiology
Photic Stimulation - methods
Texture
Visual Cortex - physiology
Visual evoked potentials
Visual Perception - physiology
Young Adult
Title Rapid cortical responses to the unpleasantness of natural surfaces and their relationship to image statistics
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.visres.2025.108707
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/41046812
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3257525010
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