Colour quantisation using the adaptive distributing units algorithm
Colour quantisation (CQ) is an important operation with many applications in graphics and image processing. Most CQ methods are essentially based on data clustering algorithms one of which is the popular k-means algorithm. Unfortunately, like many batch clustering algorithms, k-means is highly sensi...
Saved in:
| Published in: | The imaging science journal Vol. 62; no. 2; pp. 80 - 91 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Taylor & Francis
01.02.2014
|
| Subjects: | |
| ISSN: | 1368-2199, 1743-131X |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| Abstract | Colour quantisation (CQ) is an important operation with many applications in graphics and image processing. Most CQ methods are essentially based on data clustering algorithms one of which is the popular k-means algorithm. Unfortunately, like many batch clustering algorithms, k-means is highly sensitive to the selection of the initial cluster centres. In this paper, we adapt Uchiyama and Arbib's competitive learning algorithm to the CQ problem. In contrast to the batch k-means algorithm, this online clustering algorithm does not require cluster centre initialisation. Experiments on a diverse set of publicly available images demonstrate that the presented method outperforms some of the most popular quantisers in the literature. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Colour quantisation (CQ) is an important operation with many applications in graphics and image processing. Most CQ methods are essentially based on data clustering algorithms one of which is the popular k-means algorithm. Unfortunately, like many batch clustering algorithms, k-means is highly sensitive to the selection of the initial cluster centres. In this paper, we adapt Uchiyama and Arbib's competitive learning algorithm to the CQ problem. In contrast to the batch k-means algorithm, this online clustering algorithm does not require cluster centre initialisation. Experiments on a diverse set of publicly available images demonstrate that the presented method outperforms some of the most popular quantisers in the literature. |
| Author | Celebi, M. E. Hwang, S. Wen, Q. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: M. E. surname: Celebi fullname: Celebi, M. E. email: ecelebi@lsus.edu organization: Department of Computer Science, Louisiana State University, Shreveport, LA – sequence: 2 givenname: S. surname: Hwang fullname: Hwang, S. organization: Department of Computer Science University of Illinois, Springfield, IL – sequence: 3 givenname: Q. surname: Wen fullname: Wen, Q. organization: School of Computer Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China |
| BookMark | eNqFkFFLwzAQx4NMcJt-BekX6Mw1S7aAL6OoEwa-KOhTuLbpFumSmaTKvr2tGyi-7F7u4MfvuPuPyMA6qwm5BjoBmMkbmE0ZMHgF9jahx-LyjAx7kPZk0M1MzNMMpLwgoxDeKe3gVAxJnrvGtT75aNFGEzAaZ5M2GLtO4kYnWOEumk-dVCZEb4o29qS1JoYEm7XzJm62l-S8xiboq2Mfk5f7u-d8ma6eHh7zxSotu_tiylCArCtdCJlpmHGmOQfOdSmAs4oLlIAim3Ja6DkTWVVqwWktaFVIygRkbEzEYW_pXQhe12rnzRb9XgFVfRTqTxTqN4pOvP0nlib-vBo9mua0vjjoxtbOb_HL-aZSEfeN87VHW5qg2Ikd32XUeq4 |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jvcir_2021_103180 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2019_2937934 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00530_023_01206_7 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11554_019_00914_6 crossref_primary_10_1137_24M1692551 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eswa_2022_117927 crossref_primary_10_1109_TIP_2015_2513599 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asoc_2015_07_048 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00500_019_04216_8 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10462_023_10406_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asoc_2018_08_018 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cag_2021_01_008 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.patrec.2003.10.004 10.1109/83.967399 10.1007/978-3-642-83492-9_20 10.1016/0097-8493(96)00028-3 10.1007/978-3-642-17934-1_12 10.1201/9781420010749.ch86 10.1002/9780470382776 10.1016/j.patrec.2004.07.005 10.1016/S0167-8655(01)00025-3 10.1007/s10044-005-0253-6 10.1016/S0031-3203(01)00170-4 10.1201/9781420041484-9 10.1016/j.eswa.2011.04.132 10.1007/s00371-010-0436-z 10.1080/01621459.1963.10500845 10.1109/83.892450 10.1109/34.946985 10.1007/s11265-008-0201-y 10.1109/SIGRA.1997.625178 10.1016/S0141-9382(98)00038-9 10.1109/3477.979959 10.1002/col.5080150109 10.1002/1520-684X(200007)31:8<33::AID-SCJ4>3.0.CO;2-C 10.1179/174313107X176298 10.1016/j.patrec.2004.02.012 10.1016/j.eswa.2012.07.021 10.1016/S0167-8655(03)00058-8 10.1007/978-3-642-01533-5_12 10.1016/j.tcs.2010.05.034 10.1007/s00521-011-0654-y 10.1109/TIT.1982.1056489 10.1016/j.jvcir.2004.07.002 10.1016/j.patcog.2007.03.025 10.1145/256157.256159 10.1016/S0167-8655(97)00166-9 10.1007/BF01905532 10.1088/0954-898X_5_3_003 10.1145/965145.801294 10.1186/1687-6180-2011-118 10.1007/978-94-007-0011-6_9 10.1109/29.35395 10.1016/S0031-3203(03)00190-0 10.1016/0262-8856(91)90035-N 10.1109/TNN.2004.836543 10.1016/j.eswa.2011.08.092 10.1007/s11235-008-9143-8 10.1109/JSTSP.2008.2010631 10.1016/0031-3203(94)90074-4 10.1016/S0167-8655(97)00116-5 10.1207/s15516709cog0901_5 10.1007/s10994-009-5103-0 10.1109/78.107417 10.1145/42288.214372 10.1117/1.2762241 10.1145/272991.272995 10.1016/j.imavis.2010.10.002 10.1016/B978-0-08-050754-5.50035-9 10.1016/S0167-8655(99)00165-8 10.1109/38.279043 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2014 RPS 2014 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2014 RPS 2014 |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION |
| DOI | 10.1179/1743131X13Y.0000000059 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitleList | |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Visual Arts |
| EISSN | 1743-131X |
| EndPage | 91 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1179_1743131X13Y_0000000059 11642695 |
| Genre | Research Article |
| GroupedDBID | 002 0BK 0R~ 1~B 29I 4.4 53G AAGDL AAHIA AAJMT AALDU AAMIU AAPUL AAQRR ABCCY ABDBF ABFIM ABJNI ABLIJ ABPAQ ABXUL ABXYU ACFOO ACGFS ACTIO ACUHS ADCVX ADGTB ADMLS AEISY AENEX AEYOC AFRVT AGDLA AHDZW AIJEM AIYEW AKBVH AKOOK ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALQZU AQRUH AQTUD AWYRJ BLEHA CCCUG DGEBU DU5 E01 EAP EBS EJD EMK EPL EST ESX H13 HCLVR HZ~ I-F KYCEM M4Z MV1 O9- P2P P75 P7B RNANH ROSJB RTWRZ TASJS TBQAZ TCY TDBHL TEX TFL TFT TFW TTHFI TUROJ TUS WH7 ZGOLN AAAJW AAPPP AAYXX ABDPE ABKVM ABZMO ACYAP ADOGB ADOOT AFFNX AFWJF AMATQ BDVFT BKMSO CITATION CXCUG LJTGL M46 NUSFT OEUFU RIG |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c313t-3a619fdeb692e1753e55155ec6153d56a91a62450be8362dce650f60db9036123 |
| IEDL.DBID | TFW |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 19 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000337061200003&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 1368-2199 |
| IngestDate | Tue Nov 18 21:21:56 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 03:42:00 EST 2025 Mon Oct 20 23:41:22 EDT 2025 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 2 |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c313t-3a619fdeb692e1753e55155ec6153d56a91a62450be8362dce650f60db9036123 |
| PageCount | 12 |
| ParticipantIDs | crossref_primary_10_1179_1743131X13Y_0000000059 crossref_citationtrail_10_1179_1743131X13Y_0000000059 informaworld_taylorfrancis_310_1179_1743131X13Y_0000000059 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2/1/2014 2014-02-00 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2014-02-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 02 year: 2014 text: 2/1/2014 day: 01 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationTitle | The imaging science journal |
| PublicationYear | 2014 |
| Publisher | Taylor & Francis |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Taylor & Francis |
| References | CIT0030 CIT0031 CIT0034 Gentile R. S. (CIT0010) 1990; 16 CIT0036 CIT0035 CIT0038 CIT0037 CIT0039 Huang Y.-L. (CIT0032) 2004; 20 CIT0040 CIT0043 CIT0042 CIT0001 Balasubramanian R. (CIT0025) 1991; 17 CIT0045 CIT0044 CIT0003 CIT0047 CIT0002 CIT0046 CIT0005 CIT0049 CIT0004 CIT0048 CIT0007 CIT0006 CIT0009 CIT0008 CIT0050 CIT0052 CIT0051 CIT0054 CIT0053 CIT0012 CIT0056 CIT0011 CIT0055 CIT0014 CIT0058 CIT0013 CIT0057 CIT0016 CIT0015 CIT0059 CIT0018 CIT0017 CIT0019 Hu Y.-C. (CIT0033) 2007; 16 CIT0061 CIT0060 CIT0063 CIT0062 CIT0021 CIT0065 CIT0020 CIT0064 CIT0023 CIT0067 CIT0022 CIT0066 Kim D.-W. (CIT0041) 2004; 25 CIT0024 CIT0027 CIT0026 CIT0029 CIT0028 |
| References_xml | – volume: 25 start-page: 227 issue: 2 year: 2004 ident: CIT0041 publication-title: Pattern Recognit. Lett doi: 10.1016/j.patrec.2003.10.004 – ident: CIT0011 doi: 10.1109/83.967399 – ident: CIT0013 doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-83492-9_20 – ident: CIT0018 doi: 10.1016/0097-8493(96)00028-3 – ident: CIT0046 doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-17934-1_12 – ident: CIT0063 – ident: CIT0009 doi: 10.1201/9781420010749.ch86 – ident: CIT0060 doi: 10.1002/9780470382776 – ident: CIT0047 doi: 10.1016/j.patrec.2004.07.005 – ident: CIT0020 doi: 10.1016/S0167-8655(01)00025-3 – ident: CIT0004 doi: 10.1007/s10044-005-0253-6 – ident: CIT0040 doi: 10.1016/S0031-3203(01)00170-4 – ident: CIT0001 doi: 10.1201/9781420041484-9 – ident: CIT0051 doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2011.04.132 – ident: CIT0007 doi: 10.1007/s00371-010-0436-z – ident: CIT0067 doi: 10.1080/01621459.1963.10500845 – ident: CIT0008 doi: 10.1109/83.892450 – ident: CIT0003 doi: 10.1109/34.946985 – ident: CIT0005 doi: 10.1007/s11265-008-0201-y – ident: CIT0037 – ident: CIT0027 doi: 10.1109/SIGRA.1997.625178 – ident: CIT0039 doi: 10.1016/S0141-9382(98)00038-9 – ident: CIT0049 doi: 10.1109/3477.979959 – volume: 16 start-page: 11 issue: 1 year: 1990 ident: CIT0010 publication-title: J. Imag. Technol – ident: CIT0014 doi: 10.1002/col.5080150109 – ident: CIT0031 doi: 10.1002/1520-684X(200007)31:8<33::AID-SCJ4>3.0.CO;2-C – ident: CIT0034 doi: 10.1179/174313107X176298 – ident: CIT0022 doi: 10.1016/j.patrec.2004.02.012 – ident: CIT0059 doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2012.07.021 – ident: CIT0021 doi: 10.1016/S0167-8655(03)00058-8 – ident: CIT0044 doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-01533-5_12 – ident: CIT0056 doi: 10.1016/j.tcs.2010.05.034 – ident: CIT0053 doi: 10.1007/s00521-011-0654-y – ident: CIT0058 doi: 10.1109/TIT.1982.1056489 – ident: CIT0023 doi: 10.1016/j.jvcir.2004.07.002 – ident: CIT0006 doi: 10.1016/j.patcog.2007.03.025 – ident: CIT0030 doi: 10.1145/256157.256159 – ident: CIT0065 – ident: CIT0002 doi: 10.1016/S0167-8655(97)00166-9 – ident: CIT0017 doi: 10.1007/BF01905532 – ident: CIT0048 doi: 10.1088/0954-898X_5_3_003 – ident: CIT0012 doi: 10.1145/965145.801294 – volume: 20 start-page: 771 issue: 4 year: 2004 ident: CIT0032 publication-title: J. Inf. Sci. Eng – ident: CIT0045 doi: 10.1186/1687-6180-2011-118 – ident: CIT0036 doi: 10.1007/978-94-007-0011-6_9 – ident: CIT0024 doi: 10.1109/29.35395 – ident: CIT0057 doi: 10.1016/S0031-3203(03)00190-0 – ident: CIT0029 doi: 10.1016/0262-8856(91)90035-N – ident: CIT0050 doi: 10.1109/TNN.2004.836543 – ident: CIT0052 doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2011.08.092 – ident: CIT0042 doi: 10.1007/s11235-008-9143-8 – ident: CIT0043 doi: 10.1109/JSTSP.2008.2010631 – ident: CIT0054 doi: 10.1016/0031-3203(94)90074-4 – ident: CIT0038 doi: 10.1016/S0167-8655(97)00116-5 – ident: CIT0061 doi: 10.1207/s15516709cog0901_5 – ident: CIT0055 doi: 10.1007/s10994-009-5103-0 – ident: CIT0015 doi: 10.1109/78.107417 – ident: CIT0062 doi: 10.1145/42288.214372 – volume: 16 start-page: 033003 issue: 3 year: 2007 ident: CIT0033 publication-title: J. Electron. Imag doi: 10.1117/1.2762241 – ident: CIT0066 – volume: 17 start-page: 284 issue: 6 year: 1991 ident: CIT0025 publication-title: J. Imag. Technol – ident: CIT0028 – ident: CIT0064 doi: 10.1145/272991.272995 – ident: CIT0035 doi: 10.1016/j.imavis.2010.10.002 – ident: CIT0016 doi: 10.1016/B978-0-08-050754-5.50035-9 – ident: CIT0019 doi: 10.1016/S0167-8655(99)00165-8 – ident: CIT0026 doi: 10.1109/38.279043 |
| SSID | ssj0017446 |
| Score | 2.034552 |
| Snippet | Colour quantisation (CQ) is an important operation with many applications in graphics and image processing. Most CQ methods are essentially based on data... |
| SourceID | crossref informaworld |
| SourceType | Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 80 |
| SubjectTerms | Clustering Colour quantization Competitive learning K-means |
| Title | Colour quantisation using the adaptive distributing units algorithm |
| URI | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1179/1743131X13Y.0000000059 |
| Volume | 62 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos000337061200003&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVAWR databaseName: Taylor & Francis Journals Complete customDbUrl: eissn: 1743-131X dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0017446 issn: 1368-2199 databaseCode: TFW dateStart: 19970101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.tandfonline.com providerName: Taylor & Francis |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV07T8MwELZQxQADb0R5yQOr1SROnJgNVVQMqFOBMkVOfCmVSlvy4PdzjkNJB2CANdFZ1vl8911y9x0hV3jkhijfY1nkcearEJhKtGI-JmKpTgyoqxuF78PhMBqPZbsXxpRVmhw6s0QRta82l1slzQSSUPYMiHa5O3b5s6UfrFlG0A1j7Dd3czR4Wv1ICH3bYMQFGoQrZdMk_P0ya_Fpjb20FXcGu_-x4z2y06BOemPNZJ9swPyAbD9Oi8o-LQ5Jv49usMrpW4W6bmp8qKmKn1DEiFRptTSekWrDtFsPycI3FTqEgqrZZJFPy5fXI_IwuB3171gzYYGluJ-ScYX5U6YhEdIDw9kJgRn5AqmBgToQSrpKeH7gJBBhpNMpIKDLhKMTiZEPg94x6cwXczghFPPsMFUuRCAcXwuQAcfsKINIOS54XHZJ8KnXOG3ox80UjFlcpyGhjFtKir-U1CW9ldzSEnD8KnHdPra4rD99ZHZOScx_Fj79i_AZ2UI85dui7nPSKfMKLshm-o7Hll_WhvkBluTckg |
| linkProvider | Taylor & Francis |
| linkToHtml | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1LT8MwDLbGQAIOvBHjmQPXamvTV7ihimmIMXEYME5V2qRj0thG1_L7cZpubAfgANdWriLHsT-n9meAS9xyRZRvGYlvUcPmnjR4JLhhYyIWi0iBuqJRuO11On6vxx4qEMx6YVRZpcqhE00UUfhqdbjVZbQ-4R6rKxRtUrNn0hfNP1jQjKzAqoPBVhHod5vP818Jnq1bjKiLJmEyVrYJf_-dpQi1xF-6EHma2_-y5h3YKoEnudaWsgsVOdqDzafBNNdPp_sQBOgJ85S856jussyHqML4PkGYSLjgE-UciVBku8WcLHyTo0-YEj7sj9NB9vp2AI_Nm27QMsohC0aM68kMyjGFSoSMXGZJRdspHTX1RcYKCQrH5czkrmU7jUj6GOxELBHTJW5DRAyDH8a9Q6iOxiN5BARTbS_mpvSl27CFK5lDMUFKpM8bprQoq4EzU2wYlwzkahDGMCwyEY-FC0oKv5RUg_pcbqI5OH6VuFrctzArbj8SPaokpD8LH_9F-ALWW937dti-7dydwAbCK1vXeJ9CNUtzeQZr8QduYXpeWOknrPfgvA |
| linkToPdf | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1LT4NAEJ5oNUYPvo31ycErEVhYWG-mSjQ2jYeq9UQWdqlNalsp-PudZbHSg3rQK2Q2m9nZmW9g5huAMzxyRZTvmGngENPlvjR5LLjpYiKWiFiBurJRuO13OkGvx-q9MKqsUuXQqSaKKH21utwTkeoL7rNzBaJtYvds8qzpB0uWkUVYQuxMlZV3w6fZnwTf1R1GhKJF2IxVXcLfrzMXoOboS2uBJ9z4jy1vwnoFO41LbSdbsCBH27D2OJgW-ul0B1ot9INFZrwVqOyqyMdQZfF9A0GiwQWfKNdoCEW1W07JwjcFeoSpwYf9cTbIX1534SG87rZuzGrEgpngfnKTcEygUiFjyhypSDulp2a-yEThQOFRzmxOHdezYhlgqBOJRESXUkvEDEMfRr09aIzGI7kPBibafsJtGUhquYJK5hFMj1IZcMuWDmFN8D71GiUV_7gagzGMyjzEZ1FNSdGXkppwPpObaAaOXyUu6scW5eW3j1QPKonIz8IHfxE-hZX7qzBq33buDmEVsZWrC7yPoJFnhTyG5eQdTzA7KW30AxKS324 |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Colour+quantisation+using+the+adaptive+distributing+units+algorithm&rft.jtitle=The+imaging+science+journal&rft.au=Celebi%2C+M.+E.&rft.au=Hwang%2C+S.&rft.au=Wen%2C+Q.&rft.date=2014-02-01&rft.issn=1368-2199&rft.eissn=1743-131X&rft.volume=62&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=80&rft.epage=91&rft_id=info:doi/10.1179%2F1743131X13Y.0000000059&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1179_1743131X13Y_0000000059 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1368-2199&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1368-2199&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1368-2199&client=summon |