APA (7th ed.) Citation

Qin, J., Huang, H., Lu, H., & Li, Z. (2025). Energy management strategy for hybrid electric vehicles based on deep reinforcement learning with consideration of electric drive system thermal characteristics. Energy conversion and management, 332, 119697. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2025.119697

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Qin, Juhuan, Haozhong Huang, Hualin Lu, and Zhaojun Li. "Energy Management Strategy for Hybrid Electric Vehicles Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning with Consideration of Electric Drive System Thermal Characteristics." Energy Conversion and Management 332 (2025): 119697. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2025.119697.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Qin, Juhuan, et al. "Energy Management Strategy for Hybrid Electric Vehicles Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning with Consideration of Electric Drive System Thermal Characteristics." Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 332, 2025, p. 119697, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2025.119697.