Gender Conflicts on the Shopfloor: Barcelona Women at Chocolates Amatller, 1890–1914

The cry of “Get married women out of the factories!” echoed across the Spanish industrial landscape at the turn of the twentieth century, driven by two intertwined factors. From a societal perspective, women's place was at home, not in factories. On an economic note, concerns arose over women&#...

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Vydáno v:International review of social history Ročník 69; číslo 2; s. 230 - 257
Hlavní autor: Jou-Badal, Xavier
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Cambridge, UK Cambridge University Press 01.08.2024
Témata:
20th century
Archives & records
Case studies
Chocolate
Discourse
Discourse analysis
Economic factors
Employees
Employment
Factories
Females
Gender
Industrial workers
Labor history
Labor market
Labor unions
Lockouts
Male employees
Males
Manufacturing
Social dynamics
Social systems
Strikes
Union membership
Wives
Women
Workers
Workforce
Spain
ISSN:0020-8590, 1469-512X
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Shrnutí:The cry of “Get married women out of the factories!” echoed across the Spanish industrial landscape at the turn of the twentieth century, driven by two intertwined factors. From a societal perspective, women's place was at home, not in factories. On an economic note, concerns arose over women's lower wages displacing men from jobs. This research delves into a case study of a workers’ claim aimed against women. It aims to illuminate the interplay of social demands and gender dynamics in labour history and business operations. Using as a case study a strike among male workers at the Amatller chocolate factory in May 1890, it seeks insights into gender complexities and women's challenges when joining the workforce. Male factory workers sought better conditions but directed their frustrations at women, influenced by prevailing social discourse. Women joined the factory, but portraying them as victors would be an oversimplification. Their presence was restricted, confined to manual tasks, with few opportunities for advancement.
Bibliografie:ObjectType-Article-1
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ISSN:0020-8590
1469-512X
DOI:10.1017/S0020859024000555