Framing and social movements
This article explores the notion and method of discourse and frame analysis in social movement studies. Different cases of frame analysis applied to various types of social movements and contentious politics in Europe are used to illustrate the argument. As stressed in the introduction to this speci...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Discourse studies Jg. 25; H. 2; S. 195 - 209 |
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| Format: | Journal Article |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
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London, England
SAGE Publications
01.04.2023
Sage Publications Ltd |
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| ISSN: | 1461-4456, 1461-7080 |
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| Abstract | This article explores the notion and method of discourse and frame analysis in social movement studies. Different cases of frame analysis applied to various types of social movements and contentious politics in Europe are used to illustrate the argument. As stressed in the introduction to this special issue, although the concept of frame and framing is used in several disciplines and approaches in the cognitive, language and social sciences, research on social movements still presents some gaps. One is the prevalent application of frame analysis approach to progressive left wing movements, leaving aside actors on the Right. A second weakness is the scarcity of empirical research combining the micro (i.e. activists) and meso (i.e. organizations) level of framing and exploring dynamics of frame ‘(dis-)alignment’. Third, there is mainly a focus on the framing of national rather than transnational contention, although as this article shows, social movement research is increasing on this regard. The fourth weakness is the scarcity of applications of framing and frame analysis to collective actors and policies - a promising line of research to which social movement studies could make valuable contributions. This article will address these issues to highlight promising venues of research and application in social movement studies. |
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| AbstractList | This article explores the notion and method of discourse and frame analysis in social movement studies. Different cases of frame analysis applied to various types of social movements and contentious politics in Europe are used to illustrate the argument. As stressed in the introduction to this special issue, although the concept of frame and framing is used in several disciplines and approaches in the cognitive, language and social sciences, research on social movements still presents some gaps. One is the prevalent application of frame analysis approach to progressive left wing movements, leaving aside actors on the Right. A second weakness is the scarcity of empirical research combining the micro (i.e. activists) and meso (i.e. organizations) level of framing and exploring dynamics of frame ‘(dis-)alignment’. Third, there is mainly a focus on the framing of national rather than transnational contention, although as this article shows, social movement research is increasing on this regard. The fourth weakness is the scarcity of applications of framing and frame analysis to collective actors and policies - a promising line of research to which social movement studies could make valuable contributions. This article will address these issues to highlight promising venues of research and application in social movement studies. |
| Author | Caiani, Manuela |
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| Keywords | social movements Frame analysis right wing and left wing movements and frames |
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| References | Kaldor, Selchow 2013; 9 Benford, Snow 2000; 26 Flesher Fominaya 2017; 16 Alkon, Cortez, Sze 2013; 18 Castelli Gattinara 2017; 22 Johnston 2002; 16 Ketelaars, Walgrave, Wouters 2014; 29 Caiani, Della Porta 2011; 46 Johnston 1995; 4 Polletta, Jasper 2001; 27 Gamson 1988; 1 Caiani, Weisskircher 2022; 21 Kapetanovic 2023 Earl 2019; 22 Entman 1993; 43 Hadler, McKay 2013; 33 van Stekelenburg, Klandermans 2013; 61 Snow, Byrd 2007; 12 Caiani, Balsa 2023 Gillan, Edwards 2020; 19 Rydgren 2003; 6 Snow, Rochford, Worden 1986; 51 Snow D (bibr44-14614456231154734) 1988 bibr23-14614456231154734 Della Porta D (bibr14-14614456231154734) 2006 bibr3-14614456231154734 bibr43-14614456231154734 bibr6-14614456231154734 bibr30-14614456231154734 bibr33-14614456231154734 Skocpol T (bibr39-14614456231154734) 2016 Entman RM (bibr17-14614456231154734) 1993; 43 bibr16-14614456231154734 bibr9-14614456231154734 bibr36-14614456231154734 bibr46-14614456231154734 bibr18-14614456231154734 Snow DA (bibr41-14614456231154734) 1992 Wagemann C (bibr48-14614456231154734) 2006 Castells M (bibr10-14614456231154734) 2015 bibr38-14614456231154734 Ketelaars P (bibr29-14614456231154734) 2015 Della Porta D (bibr13-14614456231154734) 2007 Gamson WA (bibr21-14614456231154734) 1982 bibr8-14614456231154734 Kapetanovic A (bibr28-14614456231154734) 2023 Caiani M (bibr4-14614456231154734) 2023 bibr35-14614456231154734 bibr45-14614456231154734 bibr5-14614456231154734 Koopmans R (bibr31-14614456231154734) 2005 bibr32-14614456231154734 bibr22-14614456231154734 bibr12-14614456231154734 bibr42-14614456231154734 bibr7-14614456231154734 bibr1-14614456231154734 Beck U (bibr2-14614456231154734) 2007 Gamson WA (bibr20-14614456231154734) 1988; 1 Gamson W (bibr19-14614456231154734) 1992 bibr47-14614456231154734 bibr11-14614456231154734 bibr40-14614456231154734 Johnston H (bibr24-14614456231154734) 1995; 4 Johnston H (bibr26-14614456231154734) 2005 bibr37-14614456231154734 Johnston H (bibr25-14614456231154734) 2002; 16 bibr27-14614456231154734 Noakes JA (bibr34-14614456231154734) 2005 Della Porta D (bibr15-14614456231154734) 2020 |
| References_xml | – volume: 43 start-page: 51 year: 1993 end-page: 58 article-title: Framing: Toward clarification of a fractured paradigm publication-title: McQuail’s Reader in mass Communication Theory – volume: 51 start-page: 464 year: 1986 end-page: 481 article-title: Frame alignment processes, micromobilization, and movement participation publication-title: American Sociological Review – volume: 9 start-page: 78 issue: 1 year: 2013 end-page: 99 article-title: The ‘Bubbling Up’ of subterranean politics in Europe publication-title: Journal of Civil Society – volume: 6 start-page: 45 issue: 1 year: 2003 end-page: 68 article-title: Meso-level reasons for racism and xenophobia: Some converging and diverging effects of radical right populism in France and Sweden publication-title: European Journal of Social Theory – volume: 4 start-page: 7 issue: 2l year: 1995 end-page: 246 article-title: A methodology for frame analysis: From discourse to cognitive schemata publication-title: Social movements and culture – volume: 21 start-page: 216 issue: 1-2 year: 2022 end-page: 233 article-title: Anti-nationalist Europeans and pro-European nativists on the streets: Visions of Europe from the left to the far right publication-title: Social Movement Studies – volume: 1 start-page: 219 issue: 2 year: 1988 end-page: 244 article-title: Political discourse and collective action publication-title: International social movement research – volume: 26 start-page: 611 year: 2000 end-page: 639 article-title: Framing processes and social movements: An overview and assessment publication-title: Annual Review of Sociology – volume: 46 start-page: 180 issue: 2 year: 2011 end-page: 202 article-title: The elitist populism of the extreme right: A frame analysis of extreme right-wing discourses in Italy and Germany publication-title: Acta Politica – volume: 19 start-page: 501 issue: 5–6 year: 2020 end-page: 515 article-title: Time for change publication-title: Social Movement Studies – volume: 16 start-page: 1 issue: 1 year: 2017 end-page: 20 article-title: European anti-austerity and pro-democracy protests in the wake of the global financial crisis publication-title: Social Movement Studies – volume: 29 start-page: 504 issue: 6 year: 2014 end-page: 524 article-title: Degrees of frame alignment: Comparing organisers’ and participants’ frames in 29 demonstrations in three countries publication-title: International Sociology – volume: 18 start-page: 1167 issue: 10 year: 2013 end-page: 1183 article-title: What is in a name? 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| SubjectTerms | Activism Discourse analysis Discourse strategies Frame analysis Language thought relationship Left wing politics Research applications Research methodology Scarcity Social activism Social movements Social research Social sciences |
| Title | Framing and social movements |
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