Prohibiting Political Party Membership as a Condition for Receiving Political Service Retirement Benefits under Ethiopian Law: A Comparison with Kenya and Tanzania
This article questions the justification for restricting political party membership as a condition for receiving political service retirement benefits in Ethiopia (a restriction first imposed through the Administration of the President of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Proclamation and...
Saved in:
| Published in: | Journal of African law Vol. 68; no. 3; pp. 423 - 432 |
|---|---|
| Main Author: | |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Cambridge, UK
Cambridge University Press
01.10.2024
|
| Subjects: | |
| ISSN: | 0021-8553, 1464-3731 |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| Abstract | This article questions the justification for restricting political party membership as a condition for receiving political service retirement benefits in Ethiopia (a restriction first imposed through the Administration of the President of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Proclamation and endorsed in the Rights and Benefits of Outgoing Heads of State and Government, Senior Government Officials, Members of Parliament and Judges Proclamation). After reviewing relevant law, literature and comparative experience from Kenya and Tanzania, the article argues that prohibiting political party membership without a pressing need for non-partisan service is an unjust restriction on the right to freedom of political party membership. Benefits for retiring high-ranking government officials are part of the right to social security and should not be disallowed based on political party membership. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | This article questions the justification for restricting political party membership as a condition for receiving political service retirement benefits in Ethiopia (a restriction first imposed through the Administration of the President of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Proclamation and endorsed in the Rights and Benefits of Outgoing Heads of State and Government, Senior Government Officials, Members of Parliament and Judges Proclamation). After reviewing relevant law, literature and comparative experience from Kenya and Tanzania, the article argues that prohibiting political party membership without a pressing need for non-partisan service is an unjust restriction on the right to freedom of political party membership. Benefits for retiring high-ranking government officials are part of the right to social security and should not be disallowed based on political party membership. |
| Author | Tesfay, Leake Mekonen |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Leake Mekonen orcidid: 0000-0002-5641-0573 surname: Tesfay fullname: Tesfay, Leake Mekonen email: leakemekonent@gmail.com organization: Aksum University, Tigray, Ethiopia |
| BookMark | eNp1kc1OG0EQhEcRSDE_D5DbSJyX9Gzvj50bsYBEGMUCcl717vTiQd6ZZWZs5LxOXjRjgRShKKduqb6qOtSROLDOshCfFJwrUPXne4BcTcsS8wIAVI4fxEQVVZFhjepATPZyttc_iqMQnhIyKxEm4vfSu5VpTTT2US7dOj0dreWSfNzJWx5a9mFlRklBkpw7qxPgrOydl3fcsdm-992z35qOkxaN54FtlF_Zcm9ikBur2cvLuDJuNGTlgl6-yIsUOozkTUipLyau5A3bHUmyWj6Q_UXW0Ik47Gkd-PTtHoufV5cP82_Z4sf19_nFIutQ5TFTANiWqii5qouKkdqypaqeqpy0mrVqCoVGnOUlYIFaIxEU066qqIO616zwWJy95o7ePW84xObJbbxNlU0qyAExhzpR6pXqvAvBc9-M3gzkd42CZr9F888WyYNvHhpab_Qj_43-v-sPkSCOMg |
| Cites_doi | 10.12987/yale/9780300121278.001.0001 10.1017/CBO9780511494017 10.1017/CBO9780511752742 10.3366/ajicl.2011.0005.parker |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of SOAS, University of London Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of SOAS, University of London. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution and reproduction, provided the original article is properly cited. (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of SOAS, University of London – notice: Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of SOAS, University of London. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution and reproduction, provided the original article is properly cited. (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
| DBID | IKXGN AAYXX CITATION 3V. 7XB 8BJ 8FK 8G5 ABUWG AFKRA AZQEC BENPR BSCPQ CCPQU DWQXO FQK GNUQQ GUQSH JBE M2O MBDVC PHGZM PHGZT PKEHL PMKZF PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS Q9U UXAQP |
| DOI | 10.1017/S0021855324000123 |
| DatabaseName | Cambridge University Press Wholly Gold Open Access Journals CrossRef ProQuest Central (Corporate) ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) ProQuest Research Library ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest Central UK/Ireland ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Central Black Studies Center ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central International Bibliography of the Social Sciences ProQuest Central Student ProQuest Research Library International Bibliography of the Social Sciences ProQuest Research Library Research Library (Corporate) ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic (New) ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest Digital Collections ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Academic (retired) ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China ProQuest Central Basic ProQuest One Black Studies |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Research Library Prep ProQuest Black Studies ProQuest Central Student ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest Central Basic Black Studies Center ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Community College Research Library (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central China ProQuest Central ProQuest Digital Collections International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central Korea ProQuest Research Library ProQuest Central (New) ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) ProQuest Central (Alumni) |
| DatabaseTitleList | CrossRef Research Library Prep |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: IKXGN name: Cambridge University Press Wholly Gold Open Access Journals url: http://journals.cambridge.org/action/login sourceTypes: Publisher – sequence: 2 dbid: BENPR name: ProQuest Central url: https://www.proquest.com/central sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Law Government |
| EISSN | 1464-3731 |
| EndPage | 432 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1017_S0021855324000123 |
| GeographicLocations | Kenya Ethiopia Tanzania |
| GeographicLocations_xml | – name: Tanzania – name: Ethiopia – name: Kenya |
| GroupedDBID | -1C -1D -1E -2P -2R -E. -~6 .CB .FH .FK 09C 09D 0E1 0R~ 0ZK 29J 2AX 3V. 4.4 5GY 5VS 6~7 6~8 74X 74Z 7~U 7~V 8G5 8I0 8R4 8R5 9M5 AAAZS AABES AABWE AACJH AACLI AADNG AAGFV AAKTX AALKF AAOIO AAPYI AARAB AARQT AASVR AAUIV AAUKB ABACO ABBHK ABBXD ABDBF ABFRF ABGDZ ABITZ ABJNI ABJWI ABLWH ABQWD ABROB ABTCQ ABTME ABTND ABTXH ABUWG ABVFV ABXAU ABXSQ ABYPY ABZCX ABZQA ABZUI ACABY ACFCP ACGFO ACGFS ACHQT ACIHN ACIMK ACMJI ACUIJ ACYZP ACZBM ACZBN ADACV ADEPB ADEYR ADFEC ADKIL ADMHG ADMVX ADNFJ ADOVH ADTCA ADULT ADUOI ADVJH AEAQA AEBAK AEBPU AEDZA AEFOJ AEFWE AEHGV AEUPB AEYYC AFACB AFFNX AFFUJ AFKQG AFKRA AFKRZ AFLVW AFUTZ AFZTK AGABE AGHGI AGJUD AGLWM AHQXX AHRGI AIDRF AIGNW AIHIV AISIE AIXTP AJ7 AJOFM AJPFC AJPNJ AJQAS AKNUK AKZCZ ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALVPG ANFVQ AOWSX AQSKT ARABE ARZZG ASBRX AS~ ATUCA AUXHV AVDNQ AWRMI AWSUU AYIQA AZQEC BBLKV BBQHK BENPR BGHMG BHRNT BJBOZ BMAJL BPHCQ BQFHP BQOBL BSCPQ C0O CAG CCPQU CCQAD CCUQV CDIZJ CFAFE CFBFF CFLAC CGMFO CHEAL CIB CJCSC COF CS3 DC4 DOHLZ DU5 DWQXO EBS ED0 EGQIC EJD ESX F5P FM. GCT GDOGT GENNL GNUQQ GUQSH HCSNT HG- HGD HISYW HOCAJ HOVLH HSS HST HVGLF HZ~ I.5 I.7 I.8 IH6 IKXGN IOEEP IOO IPSME IS6 I~P J36 J38 J3B JAAYA JAV JBMMH JBZCM JENOY JHFFW JHPGK JKQEH JLEZI JLXEF JOSPZ JPL JPPIE JQKCU JRMXA JSODD JST KAFGG L98 LAAQE LBA LDNZT LFVXT LGEZI LKZDS LMKDQ LNAJO LOTEE LW7 LXB LXO M-V M2O M7~ M8. NADUK NIKVX NMJTQ NXXTH O9- OYBOY P2P PQQKQ PROAC Q.- Q2X RCA RHO RNI ROL RR0 RXW RZO S6- S6U SA0 T9M TAF UNMZH UT1 UVLOZ UXAQP W2G WFFJZ WJGAX WQ3 WXS WYP ZJOSE ZMEZD ZYDXJ ZYG ~A4 ~ZZ AAKNA AATMM AAYXX ABAWQ ABVKB ABXHF ACDLN ACEJA ACHJO ACRPL ACUHS ADNMO AEMFK AFFHD AFZFC AGQPQ AGTDA AKMAY ANHLU ANOYL CITATION PHGZM PHGZT PMKZF 7XB 8BJ 8FK FQK JBE MBDVC PKEHL PQEST PQUKI PRINS Q9U |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c312t-1003b5145e6746e3ab5ba67812ad19b1804d339250343dd3aa048c66ac07fde13 |
| IEDL.DBID | IKXGN |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 0 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=001220624100001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 0021-8553 |
| IngestDate | Sat Nov 08 05:58:17 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 02:11:15 EST 2025 Thu Oct 31 03:55:22 EDT 2024 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 3 |
| Keywords | political service retirement benefits political party membership limitations on human rights |
| Language | English |
| License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution and reproduction, provided the original article is properly cited. |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c312t-1003b5145e6746e3ab5ba67812ad19b1804d339250343dd3aa048c66ac07fde13 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-5641-0573 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0021855324000123/type/journal_article |
| PQID | 3122033207 |
| PQPubID | 33327 |
| PageCount | 10 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_journals_3122033207 crossref_primary_10_1017_S0021855324000123 cambridge_journals_10_1017_S0021855324000123 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 20241000 2024-10-00 20241001 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2024-10-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 10 year: 2024 text: 20241000 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationPlace | Cambridge, UK |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Cambridge, UK – name: Cambridge |
| PublicationTitle | Journal of African law |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | J. Afr. law |
| PublicationYear | 2024 |
| Publisher | Cambridge University Press |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Cambridge University Press |
| References | S0021855324000123_ref10 S0021855324000123_ref1 Preuß (S0021855324000123_ref2) 2012 Pati (S0021855324000123_ref6) 2005; 23 Berhanu (S0021855324000123_ref4) 2003 Peng (S0021855324000123_ref9) 2009 Mattil (S0021855324000123_ref8) 2006 S0021855324000123_ref5 Sawer (S0021855324000123_ref3) 2016 S0021855324000123_ref7 |
| References_xml | – ident: S0021855324000123_ref5 doi: 10.12987/yale/9780300121278.001.0001 – ident: S0021855324000123_ref1 doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511494017 – volume: 23 year: 2005 ident: S0021855324000123_ref6 article-title: Rights and their limits: The constitution for Europe in international and comparative legal perspective publication-title: Berkeley Journal of International Law – ident: S0021855324000123_ref7 doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511752742 – volume-title: Pension Systems: Sustainability and Distributional Effects in Germany and the United Kingdom year: 2006 ident: S0021855324000123_ref8 – volume-title: African Political Parties: Evolution, Institutionalisation and Governance year: 2003 ident: S0021855324000123_ref4 – volume-title: Party Rules? Dilemmas of Political Party Regulation in Australia year: 2016 ident: S0021855324000123_ref3 – volume-title: State and Local Pension Fund Management year: 2009 ident: S0021855324000123_ref9 – ident: S0021855324000123_ref10 doi: 10.3366/ajicl.2011.0005.parker – volume-title: The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Constitutional Law year: 2012 ident: S0021855324000123_ref2 |
| SSID | ssj0019530 |
| Score | 2.2859626 |
| Snippet | This article questions the justification for restricting political party membership as a condition for receiving political service retirement benefits in... |
| SourceID | proquest crossref cambridge |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 423 |
| SubjectTerms | Benefits Comparative law Constitutions Democracy Freedom of association Government Heads of state Human rights Judges & magistrates Justification Labor unions Law Legislatures Membership National security Parliamentary systems Political behavior Political parties Political pluralism Politics Public administration Public officials Recent Developments Retirement Retirement benefits Social security Voting rights |
| SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: ProQuest Central dbid: BENPR link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1LT9tAEB5B6IELLbRVaSmaA6cKq_Y-vHEvFUSgHkoUVSBxi8beteqLncaGit_TP9rZeJMQIXHh6t31QzOe-Xbm2xmAkzLXRine5GSlEn6DoiOiMou0i0nGzvhM0KLZhBmPh7e32SQE3NpAq1zaxIWhtk3hY-RfZSJELKWIzffZn8h3jfLZ1dBCYxt2fKUyNYCd84vx5Ncqj5Bp2R9CEUk01Fou85qLotHevfE1z6L0yOJxdYVNL7VppBee5_L1S9_5DewFzIlnvZLsw5arD2B33WX3ALZ_0t-38G8yb35XeeWZ0BiIcbxuwtr1gFfOtw7x3C6kFglHjU92s1SRYS8y-nTV_ea6YIZ4rKv6KCSes2Utq65Ff3Rtjp5s38xYQZGf_w3PcLTqiog-QIzsBh4IqbZ4zRiW6orewc3lxfXoRxSaOEQFf37HZj6WOaMy7VKjUicp1zmxh0wE2STLk2GsrGSQpmOppLWSiG1KkaZUxKa0LpHvYVA3tfsAqF1iUpMIJ6VVxvEUrctUl4pkakVBh3C6EuA0_IrttKexmekTeR_Cl6WMp7O-tMdzk4-WIl7fei3fj88Pf4JdwWCoJwEewaCb37nP8Kq476p2fhyU9j9UEfE_ priority: 102 providerName: ProQuest |
| Title | Prohibiting Political Party Membership as a Condition for Receiving Political Service Retirement Benefits under Ethiopian Law: A Comparison with Kenya and Tanzania |
| URI | https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0021855324000123/type/journal_article https://www.proquest.com/docview/3122033207 |
| Volume | 68 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos001220624100001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Central customDbUrl: eissn: 1464-3731 dateEnd: 20241207 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0019530 issn: 0021-8553 databaseCode: BENPR dateStart: 20010401 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Research Library customDbUrl: eissn: 1464-3731 dateEnd: 20241207 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0019530 issn: 0021-8553 databaseCode: M2O dateStart: 20010401 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/pqrl providerName: ProQuest |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Lb9swDCaaZIdd2u6F9RXwsNMwI7ZkWXVvbdCuQ9csGDogN4O2ZMwXJ3DcFv09-6OjbCdtNmDADr3aesAiQX4WP5IAH_JU6TDkn5w4D4X7QVEeUR57yvokfatdJKhpNqEnk-PZLJ5uwWyVC-NolesaB00kv-mPtmjLn44K03JobOVyfNk9KeUqyjXIYOQuLUedCJLu4HswYAQjRB8GX65mnyfrCEOsZJueIgLPrbKKeDblpP9Y-WndhU3_tWm-G590sfN8X7ML2x1OxdP2ySvYsuVr6H2l-zfwa1rNfxZp4QjT2PHneOiUZz_gtXUdRhwFDGmJhOO5i4mz8JHRMTJItcXd5rzOWvG7umgvK_GMDXBe1Et0GW4VOk7-fMF6jLz_CZ7ieN08Ed09MrK3eCCk0uANQ10qC3oLPy7Ob8aXXtfrwctYPDV7A1-mDN6UjXQYWUmpSokdaSDIBHEaHPuhkYzllC9DaYwkYtOTRRFlvs6NDeQ76Jfz0r4HVDbQkQ6EldKE2vIQpfJI5SHJyIiM9uDTWiZJd8DLpGW76eQvQezBx5XAk0VbAeRfgw9XKvG4tNM_X0rh6_3_2_oAXgrGUC138BD6dXVrj-BFdlcXy2oIg7PzyfT7sNPsIfSuxbff_lUEww |
| linkProvider | Cambridge University Press |
| linkToHtml | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Lb9NAEB71gUQvtBQqCgXmABeEhb0Pb4yEqhKoWjUNOQSpN7P2roUvdohNq_we7vxGZv1IiJB664Gr92HJ_uaxO9_MALzKEqmEoENOlAnmDijS0zqLPGl9zX2rXCSoaTahxuPB1VU02YDffS6Mo1X2OrFR1KZM3R35Ox4w5nPOfHU8--G5rlEuutq30GhhcWEXN3Rkqz6cf6L_-5qx08_T4ZnXdRXwUtqjJr3j84TcBGlDJULLdSITTSo7YNoEURIMfGE4eQ3S54Ibw7UmkKdhqFNfZcYGnPbdhG3hKos5qiD7soxaRJK3KS8s8AZS8j6K2pSodsaUnjnOpvNj_q7lsG4T101CY-dOd_-3L7QHDzqPGk9aEXgIG7bYh51VD-F92Bzpm0fwazIvv-dJ7nje2NH-aN2EZGeBl9Y1RnHMNdQVahyWLpRPmEVy6pF8a5tfr6_rlCyN1Xl7x4ofyW5keV2hS8ybo0slKGckfkjvf48nOFz2fER3_Y1k5BYadWFwSh66LnL9GL7eyac6gK2iLOwTQGkDFaqAWc6NUJamSJmFMhOah4al-hDeLgETd4qmiluSnor_wdchvOkxFc_awiW3TT7qIbXaeoWnp7cPv4T7Z9PLUTw6H188gx1Gbl9LdzyCrXr-0z6He-l1nVfzF424IHy7a_T9ATF6SmM |
| linkToPdf | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Lb9QwEB61BaFeWihUtLQwB7ggoiZ-xBskVLVbVlQtyx6K1FtwYkfkkiyb0Gp_D_-CX8c4j11WSL31wDV-REo-z3z2fOMBeJ0lUglBm5woE8xtUKSndRZ50vqa-1a5SFBTbEKNx4Pr62iyBr_7XBgnq-xtYmOoTZm6M_IjHjDmc858dZR1sojJ2eh4-sNzFaRcpLUvp9FC5MLOb2n7Vn04P6N__Yax0cer4SevqzDgpTRfTTbI5wlRBmlDJULLdSITTeY7YNoEURIMfGE4MQjpc8GN4VoT4NMw1KmvMmMDTvOuwwMlyCk72SD7sohgRJK36S8s8AZS8j6i2lxX7RwrPXP6Tcdp_r7XYdU_rrqHxueNtv_nr_UYtjqmjSft0ngCa7bYgc1lbeEdWL_Ut0_h12RWfs-T3Om_sZMD0rgJrak5frauYIpTtKGuUOOwdCF-wjIS2Ufi3Da_WR3XGV9qq_P27BVPyZ9keV2hS9iboUsxKKe0LJHe_x5PcLioBYnuWBzJ-c016sLgFTF3XeT6GXy9l0-1CxtFWdjngNIGKlQBs5wboSx1kTILZSY0Dw1L9R68W4An7gxQFbfiPRX_g7U9eNvjK562F5rc1fmgh9dy6iW29u9ufgWPCHTx5fn44gVsMmKDrQryADbq2U97CA_TmzqvZi-blYPw7b7B9wcKa1Mp |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Prohibiting+Political+Party+Membership+as+a+Condition+for+Receiving+Political+Service+Retirement+Benefits+under+Ethiopian+Law%3A+A+Comparison+with+Kenya+and+Tanzania&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+African+law&rft.au=Tesfay%2C+Leake+Mekonen&rft.date=2024-10-01&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.issn=0021-8553&rft.eissn=1464-3731&rft.volume=68&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=423&rft.epage=432&rft_id=info:doi/10.1017%2FS0021855324000123&rft.externalDocID=10_1017_S0021855324000123 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0021-8553&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0021-8553&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0021-8553&client=summon |